Dartmouth History Research Group

Dartmouth History Research Group Exploring the rich and fascinating history and heritage of Dartmouth, Devon and surrounding villages.

🗺️ John Davis: Who boldly went where no Devon man had gone before.Sandridge, Stoke Gabriel. A small farm up the river fr...
19/05/2026

🗺️ John Davis: Who boldly went where no Devon man had gone before.

Sandridge, Stoke Gabriel. A small farm up the river from Dartmouth. Not exactly where you’d expect to find the home of one of the greatest explorers of his time.

In summer 1585, John Davis sailed out of Dartmouth harbour chasing a dream: was there a Northwest Passage through the Arctic connecting the Atlantic to the Pacific? Find it, and England’s merchants could reach the fabled riches of China and the East Indies.

Each summer for three years he pushed further north than any known European had ever been, exploring the coasts of Greenland, Baffin Island, Labrador, deep into the Arctic. In 1587 he wrote back with confidence: the sea was open, the passage was real.

He was also a decent human being. Where other explorers brought fear and distrust, Davis brought curiosity; learning the language of the Inuit people he met, treating them with respect, and coming home with almost all his ships and men intact.

His life took another course, so he never made it back to the Arctic. But the Davis Strait carries his name, a permanent mark on the map for the Devon boy from the banks of the Dart who became a great explorer.

And that passage he staked his reputation on? He was right. In 2025, the Scott Polar Institute recorded 465 transits of the Northwest Passage, opened up by melting ice.

📸: DHRG

How Dartmouth began…19th May 1147. A fleet of ships sails into Dartmouth harbour carrying soldiers from Cologne and the ...
05/05/2026

How Dartmouth began…

19th May 1147. A fleet of ships sails into Dartmouth harbour carrying soldiers from Cologne and the Rhineland.

Not an invasion. Something even bigger.

All across northern Europe, people are answering a call to crusade, to defend the Christian kingdom of Jerusalem. And someone has chosen Dartmouth’s huge and sheltered harbour as the best place for fleets to gather.

Ships are already here from Flanders, Scotland, and ports all along the southern English coast. Thousands of soldiers. Many different languages. Debate is already underway about how to keep order among people who can barely understand each other.

On 23rd May, 164 ships leave together. They’ll go on to help the first King of Portugal capture Lisbon from the Moorish empire of Morocco, one of the defining moments of the age.

But here’s what this tells us: for a harbour to be chosen as the gathering point for this great expedition it was already well-known for its safety and resources.

This is the earliest record we have of Dartmouth as a port. Not a footnote… a beginning.

And what a beginning.

📸: Clare Booth Photography

All welcome at our free History Help drop-in session at Dartmouth Library tomorrow Friday 17 April 10am-12noon.Use the L...
16/04/2026

All welcome at our free History Help drop-in session at Dartmouth Library tomorrow Friday 17 April 10am-12noon.
Use the Library's local history collection and other resources to answer that important question about Dartmouth's history that's been puzzling you, get help on researching your family or house history, or just pop in for a chat!
Library Dartmouth

A Borough is Born 🏡13th April 1341. A date most people have never heard of, but one that shaped this town for centuries....
15/04/2026

A Borough is Born 🏡

13th April 1341. A date most people have never heard of, but one that shaped this town for centuries.

King Edward III was at war with France. He needed ships… to fight, and to carry men and supplies. Dartmouth had them ⛵️

So a deal was struck.

The King granted the people of Dartmouth a historic privilege … the right to run their own town. Elect a Mayor. Hold their own court. Pass on property to their children. Freedom from taxes and tolls across the country.

In return? Whenever the King called, Dartmouth would provide two fully crewed, fully equipped large warships, ready for forty days naval service, at the town’s own expense.

It wasn’t charity. It was more like partnership. A medieval town trading its maritime muscle for the right to govern itself.

At that moment, Dartmouth stopped being a collection of settlements clinging to a hillside, and became a town with an identity, a voice, and a place in history.

Streets, buildings, harbour, much of what we see today, shaped by an agreement reached 700 years ago between a king who badly needed ships and sailors, and a town that knew its own worth đź«¶

📸: Claire Gillo Photography, Dartmouth History Research Group

07/04/2026

You're walking down Clarence Street. Maybe you've walked it a hundred times.

But in April 1470, this narrow medieval street saw a dramatic moment in English history.

Two men rode through Dartmouth, King Edward IV’s own brother, George Duke of Clarence and his father in law Richard Earl of Warwick, the most powerful nobleman in England. Both of them, traitors. Both of them, fugitives. But Dartmouth belonged to Clarence.

They needed ships. They took them. They loaded them fast, bundled up their families, including Clarence’s heavily pregnant wife Isabel, and, on 9th April, sailed from this harbour to France.

It should have been the end for them. It wasn't.

As the rebels gathered huge popular support, Edward IV fled into exile in his turn. Henry VI was once again the King.

Though that wasn’t the end of the story either. Warwick died in battle when Edward reclaimed the crown. And Clarence? He was murdered in a butt of malmsey wine (at least, according to Shakespeare)!

The Wars of the Roses. A real, messy scramble for power that passed right through this town.

Oddly, Clarence Street isn’t named after this story. But next time you take a wander this way, think of George Duke of Clarence, poor pregnant Duchess Isabel, and the mighty Richard Neville, the Earl of Warwick, fleeing England from Dartmouth.

Dartmouth - a popular destination for two centuries!200 Years Ago: "We are happy to perceive the present delightful weat...
02/04/2026

Dartmouth - a popular destination for two centuries!

200 Years Ago:
"We are happy to perceive the present delightful weather has had the effect of enlivening our fashionables.
Dartmouth from its romantic scenery and the well known excellence of its harbour, seems to be a very favourite resort.
Several Yachts have already made their appearance this season"
(Flindell's Western Luminary 4 April 1826)

100 Years Ago:
"The motor traffic commenced in earnest at Dartmouth ...
The crowds on the River Dart steamers were evidence of the unusually large numbers of holiday-makers in South Devon.
The visitors book at St Petrox contained the names of persons from many parts of the world"
(Western Morning News 5 April 1926)

Today
The riverboats are still busy, the yachts are still coming in, and the present weather is indeed delightful!
Explore Dartmouth

With the damage to the A379 very much in the news after Storms Ingrid and Chandra, all welcome at our next meeting on Mo...
27/02/2026

With the damage to the A379 very much in the news after Storms Ingrid and Chandra, all welcome at our next meeting on Monday 2 March at 10am, to hear a talk about the history of the road. It was seen as vital to the local economy right from the beginning. More details here: https://dartmouth-history.org.uk
Our picture shows an original "vignette" of a peaceful Slapton Sands, produced by Robert Cranford of Dartmouth c1850, soon after the opening of the "newly erected and beautifully situated" Slapton Sands Hotel, where Thomas Pollard offered "strict attention to comfort and moderate charges" especially for "gentlemen fond of fishing"! (Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, 19 April 1848)
Dartmouth Visitor Centre Dartmouth Library Explore Dartmouth

As 1926 began in Dartmouth, there were hopes for the future. Though many men from the shipbuilding and coal bunkering in...
03/01/2026

As 1926 began in Dartmouth, there were hopes for the future. Though many men from the shipbuilding and coal bunkering industries were still unemployed, some things were changing for the better - the Castle estate had been improved; Hauley Road had opened; Higherside Flats had been built; the Council had finally agreed to build new homes in Avery’s Meadow and to reclaim Coombe Mud.

However, all was not well on the river, where the lower ferry was out of action. GWR had finally terminated their lease, requiring passengers and vehicles to use their ferry, the Mew. The ex-leaseholder, Tom Casey, began a rival penny passenger ferry service in a 12-seater motorboat named “I’ll Try”, but car and lorry drivers had no choice and complained about high prices on the Mew.

Tom Casey, a great character on the river, is remembered on a Lower Ferry float (pictured). He will shortly have his annual maintenance holiday after the busy festive season. For more on the history of the river ferries, see our book "A River to Cross", available in the Community Bookshop or directly from us.

We wish you all A Happy New Year discovering our local history. Our first meeting of 2026 is on Monday 5 January at 10am at the Baptist Church Hall, Carey Road, Townstal. All welcome!

Out now in By The Dart Winter 2025, final piece about Dartmouth in the 1920s. Linking into the 1920s Festival of Devon, ...
30/11/2025

Out now in By The Dart Winter 2025, final piece about Dartmouth in the 1920s. Linking into the 1920s Festival of Devon, the joint Dartmouth Museum/DHRG series has looked at housing and health, ups and downs in the local economy, entertainment, remembrance, and now education. If any of your family benefited from new opportunities opening up in Dartmouth in the 1920s, do get in touch, at www.dartmouth-history.org.uk
Details there also of DHRG's final meeting of 2025 tomorrow Monday 1 December, Christmas Quiz and social. All welcome!🎄

Announcing our upcoming History Day at the Flavel, Dartmouth, Saturday 15 November. Come and discover seven centuries of...
29/10/2025

Announcing our upcoming History Day at the Flavel, Dartmouth, Saturday 15 November. Come and discover seven centuries of health and disease in Dartmouth - talks, activities and displays.
For more information and programme details, seehttps://dartmouth-history.org.uk/dhrg_archive/Plague-to-Pandemic-outline.pdf
We look forward to seeing you!🙂

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