31/01/2026
No.110 in our series on forgotten Revolutionary Irishwomen
Brigid Ryan (née Brophy)
Cumann na mBan, Carlow Brigade.
Brigid Ryan (née Brophy) was a fearless Irish republican woman whose life was devoted to the cause of national freedom. Born in Ardattin, Tullow, Co. Carlow, she inherited a proud revolutionary tradition. Her family’s sacrifice in 1798, when three great-grand-uncles were murdered by Crown forces and buried in the Croppies’ Hole, was not forgotten. That history lived on in her, shaping a spirit that would not bend to empire, coercion, or compromise.
From the founding of Cumann na mBan in Carlow in 1917, Brigid stood to the fore. As 1st Lieutenant of the Carlow Town Branch and later Officer Commanding of the Carlow Brigade, she helped forge a disciplined, determined women’s organisation that stood shoulder to shoulder with the I.R.A. By the Truce, Cumann na mBan in Carlow had grown into a powerful force, rooted in almost every parish, bound together by republican purpose and solidarity.
Her home and café became centres of resistance, meeting places for Volunteer officers, depots for arms and ammunition, and safe houses for dispatches and intelligence. She carried weapons to ambush parties, concealed arms after attacks, raised funds for the Dáil Loan and ensured that prisoners and their families were never forgotten. Constantly raided, threatened with death, and marked by the enemy, she never wavered.
During the Civil War, Brigid Ryan remained true to the Republic proclaimed in 1916 and ratified by the First Dáil. She supported active service units, procured arms, organised funerals for fallen comrades, endured arrest, imprisonment and hunger strike. Even when her home was wrecked and looted, her resolve was unbroken.
Brigid Ryan’s witness statement stands as a testament to the uncompromising courage of republican women. Her life was lived in service to Ireland’s right to full independence, and her name deserves honour among those who held the Republic alive in its darkest hours.