12/06/2026
Sergeant Ian John McKay - Victoria Cross - 12 June 1982
Mount Longdon - Falkland Islands
Sgt Ian McKay was killed in action leading an assault on enemy positions during the Battle of Mount Longdon in the Falklands Campaign of 1982 and posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross for his act of heroism. Born near Barnsley, South Yorkshire in 1953, Ian John McKay passed through Depot, The Parachute Regiment and Airborne Forces, as a recruit in 1970 and was posted to 1 PARA in 1971, with whom he served in Northern Ireland, Germany and the United Kingdom.
From 1976 to 1978 he served at Depot as a Corporal Instructor before joining 3 PARA on a two year posting, latterly as a Sergeant with B Company.
A further posting to Depot followed in 1980, first in the Weapons Training Wing and then with Recruit Coy until he returned to B Coy 3 PARA, this time as Platoon Sgt of 4 Platoon in February 1982.
Sgt McKay deployed with his battalion for the Falklands campaign and, after a gruelling tab (battle march) all the way across East Falkland, 3 PARA conducted a night assault on an enemy battalion in prepared positions on Mount Longdon, part of the Argentinean defensive shield around Port Stanley.
After the initial objective had been secured, 4 Platoon was ordered to clear the Northern side of the long East/West ridge feature, held by the enemy in depth, with strong, mutually supporting positions. By now the enemy troops were fully alert and defending their positions fiercely. As 4 Platoon advanced they came under increasing, sustained heavy fire from a number of well sited enemy machine gun positions.
Realising that no further progress could be made the Platoon Commander ordered the Platoon to move to cover within the rocks of the ridge, here meeting with elements of 5 Platoon. The position came under heavy fire and the Platoon Commander with Sgt McKay and a few others, supported by covering machine gun fire, moved forward to reconnoitre the enemy positions. The Platoon Commander was wounded in the leg and command passed to Sgt McKay.
It was clear that instant action was needed if the advance was not to stall with increasing casualties. Sgt McKay decided, therefore, to attack even though he was in no doubt about the strength of the enemy positions and, after quickly gathering a number of men, broke cover and charged. The assault was met with a withering hail of fire with two soldiers wounded and one killed. Sgt McKay, with complete disregard for his safety, continued the charge alone and on reaching an enemy position cleared it with grenades, thereby relieving 4 and 5 Platoons.
Sgt Ian McKay died on 12 June 1982, aged 29 years, and is now buried at Aldershot Military Cemetery.
CITATION
During the night of 11th/12th June 1982, 3rd Battalion The Parachute Regiment mounted a silent night attack on an enemy battalion position on Mount Longdon, an important objective in the battle for Port Stanley in the Falkland Islands. Sergeant McKay was platoon sergeant of 4 Platoon, B Company, which, after the initial objective had been secured, was ordered to clear the Northern side of the long East/West ridge feature, held by the enemy in depth, with strong mutually-supporting positions. By now the enemy were fully alert, and resisting fiercely. As 4 Platoon’s advance continued it came under increasingly heavy fire from a number of wellsited enemy machine gun positions on the ridge, and received casualties. Realising that no further advance was possible the Platoon Commander ordered the Platoon to move from its exposed position to seek shelter among the rocks of the ridge itself. Here it met up with part of 5 Platoon. The enemy fire was still both heavy and accurate, and the position of the platoons was becoming increasingly hazardous. Taking Sergeant McKay, a Corporal and a few others, and covered by supporting machine gun fire, the Platoon Commander moved forward to reconnoitre the enemy positions but was hit by a bullet in the leg, and command devolved upon Sergeant McKay. It was clear that instant action was needed if the advance was not to falter and increasing casualties to ensue. Sergeant McKay decided to convert this reconnaissance into an attack in order to eliminate the enemy positions. He was in no doubt of the strength and deployment of the enemy as he undertook this attack. He issued orders, and taking three men with him, broke cover and charged the enemy position. The assault was met by a hail of fire. The Corporal was seriously wounded, a Private killed and another wounded. Despite these losses Sergeant McKay, with complete disregard for his own safety, continued to charge the enemy position alone. On reaching it he despatched the enemy with grenades, thereby relieving the position of beleaguered 4 and 5 Platoons, who were now able to redeploy with relative safety. Sergeant McKay, however, was killed at the moment of victory, his body falling on to the bunker. Without doubt Sergeant McKay’s action retrieved a most dangerous situation and was instrumental in ensuring the success of the attack. His was a coolly calculated act, the dangers of which must have been too apparent to him beforehand. Undeterred he performed with outstanding selflessness, perseverance and courage. With a complete disregard for his own safety, he displayed courage and leadership of the highest order, and was an inspiration to all those around him.
Supplement to The London Gazette of 8 October 1982. 11 October 1982, Numb. 49134, pp. 12831-32
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