04/06/2026
Captain James “Wilkie” Wilkinson was born in 1916 in Newark, Ohio. He served with the 4th Fighter Group before transferring to the 78th Fighter Group at Duxford on September 11, 1943. Wilkie flew the P-47 Thunderbolt and was known as an "ace" to those serving with him.
On May 18, 1944, Wilkie was appointed acting CO of the 82nd Fighter Squadron while their CO was on leave in the US. The following day, he led three fighters in an attack against 30+ enemy fighters who were forming to ambush a friendly bomb formation. Despite the odds, the four fighters were able to disperse the enemy fighters. During the engagement, one of Wilkie’s wingmen was forced out of action and his plane was damaged. Despite this, he flew into two more flights of enemy fighters and broke up their attack against the bombers, at great risk to his life.
On June 4, just two days before D-Day, Wilkie decided to explore an area in Wales for future training missions. Flying in and out of rain showers, Wilkie’s aircraft crashed into a mountain and was flung into a ravine. Wilkie did not survive. He was only 27 years old.
Wilkie was interred at Cambridge American Cemetery and posthumously awarded the Silver Star and the Distinguished Service Cross for his actions on May 19, 1944. The wreckage from his fatal crash was recently recovered and is now part of the AAM collection. We are honored to be the keepers of his legacy.
From the IWM American Archive
Contributor: Randolph Wells
UPL 74634
https://americanarchive.iwm.org.uk/archive/person/james-willard-wilkinson