10/10/2026
So the fabric covered box being unwrapped in the previous post is a (possibly) royal close stool from the King’s Closet Knole House thought to date from the late 1600’s and William & Mary’s reign. The rather unsuitable padded velvet covered seat would have been nice and comfy - and would have had some kind of stool bucket placed underneath to create a travelling or mobile commode. Close stools were the forerunners of the 18th and 19th C night commodes and modern medical commodes. Once used, the High ranking ‘Groom of the Stool’ would pop a lid on the stool bucket and carry it away to be emptied. The final image shows the very similar royal close stool from Hampton Court Palace.
Interestingly the Palace close stool is 25 cm taller than the Knole one - close stools feature in royal Tudor and high ranking accounts books and inventories, often covered in rich fabrics and trimmed with passementerie. The height difference indicates they were made to measure - maybe the Knole one belonged to King William and the Hampton Court Palace one belonged to Queen Mary, who was significantly taller than her husband so would have needed a taller close stool for her comfort!
Since unpacking this strange piece of intimate furniture, Mira has been undertaking surface cleaning tests to carefully lift engrained dust from the fragile velvet surface without further damaging the velvet pile. So far low level vacuum suction has been undertaken (see image 8) but for a deeper clean, little pieces of gel are also proving effective and gentle, lifting less fibre than various cleaning sponge options.
Mira is also testing various support materials, adhesive films and application methods to work out the best support method for the splits in the damaged velvet. The velvet is/was not adhered to the wooden box originally but held in place via metal braids and dome headed pins. So our support method of the velvet also needs to remain independent of the wood. This creates some access issues but we always relish a tricky treatment!
Follow along to see how Mira solves each issue over the upcoming weeks.