10/05/2026
Following spectacular losses to the British in the Seven Years’ war, from 1756 to 1763, France needed an ally. It had lost six colonies, including Canada, as well as its global empire.
“The French were humiliated and wanted to take revenge,” says Ms. de Rode, leading the tour of the American Friends of Lafayette. “They wanted to restore the balance of Europe.”
On April 19, 1775, the American Revolutionary War began, and France was the first nation to come to the patriots’ aid, sending gunpowder, cannons, money, uniforms – and eventually its navy – to help the rebel cause. From that moment, France and America were entwined on parallel but distinct paths toward revolution.
Among the French sympathizers to take an active hand in the American Revolution was a little-known 19-year-old named Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette. In 1777, Lafayette used his own money to buy a ship and 5,000 rifles and ammunition, to come to America’s aid. Soon, he would be taken under the wing of George Washington, who considered him like a son. Lafayette would become a hero of the American Revolution and, for many Americans, the face of the French-American alliance.
“Without France, we wouldn’t have won the American Revolution,” says Chuck Schwan, the executive director of American Friends of Lafayette.
Lafayette’s contributions – and his bravery on the battlefield – have made him a household name in America. Even today, there are more than 100 places in the U.S. named after the Marquis. But his legacy is more complicated in France, Ms. de Rode says. Some in King Louis XVI’s court saw the war as a way to make France more powerful. Others warned that it would bankrupt France, which it did.
“The American Revolution was really a revolution of thought,” says Ms. de Rode.
For France, America was a laboratory where these ideas could be tested, Ms. de Rode says. “The founding fathers, like Madison, Adams, Franklin and Jefferson, were reading the French philosophers of the time. So it was really a two-way street and a rich exchange.”
Full article: https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Society/2026/0509/america-250-declaration-independence-revolution
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