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Ogaden TRUTH and Justice, Jijiga (2026)

20/02/2025

𝐀𝐫𝐛𝐢𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐫𝐲 𝐃𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐒𝐨𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐢 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐃𝐢𝐫𝐞 𝐃𝐚𝐰𝐚, 𝐄𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐚

Background

Reports from Somali community members in Dire Dawa indicate that two Somali men have been detained in Dire Dawa prison for an extended period without due process. The detainees, identified as:

1. Aydaruus Aw Ibrahim
2. Abdullahi Deeq Omar

Both men belong to the Ogaden clan, sub-clan Amar and were arrested in Hawi-Gudiina, Kabale Qorke-Mudo, Oromia region, in 2018.

Violation of Legal and Human Rights

Since their arrest, the detainees have been subjected to prolonged detention without trial, a violation of Ethiopian law and international human rights standards. According to sources, the two men:

Have been brought before the court 34 times, yet no evidence has been presented to support the charges against them.

Are accused of involvement in Oromo-Somali clashes, despite the absence of credible evidence linking them to the violence.

Have not been granted bail due to the lack of family representation, further exacerbating their indefinite detention.

The Ethiopian judicial system’s failure to either prosecute or release the detainees constitutes a grave miscarriage of justice and violates their fundamental right to due process.

Systemic Issues in Ethiopia’s Legal System

The detention of these individuals highlights broader systemic issues within Ethiopia’s law enforcement and judicial processes, including:

Arbitrary arrests without clear documentation of charges or identification of the arresting officers.

Failure of courts to act independently, leading to prolonged and unjust detentions.

Lack of communication with detainees’ families, denying them their right to legal representation and support.

Additionally, the prolonged detention of these individuals contravenes international legal frameworks, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) Article 9, which states that “No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention, or exile.”

Call for Immediate Action

In light of these concerns, we urge:

1. The Ethiopian government and judiciary to conduct an independent review of these cases and either release the detainees immediately or ensure a fair trial.

2. International human rights organizations and legal advocacy groups to investigate and intervene in cases of prolonged arbitrary detention in Ethiopia.

3. Ethiopian law enforcement agencies to ensure transparency in the arrest and detention processes, respecting the rights of all detainees, regardless of ethnic or political affiliation.

Conclusion

The ongoing arbitrary detention of Aydaruus Aw Ibrahim and Abdullahi Deeq Omar underscores serious human rights violations in Ethiopia’s legal system. If no credible evidence exists against them, they must be immediately released and provided with access to their families and legal representation. The Ethiopian government must uphold the rule of law and protect all citizens from unjust imprisonment.

21/12/2024

𝐅𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐓𝐮𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐭 𝐌𝐮𝐱𝐲𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐧 𝐌𝐨𝐡𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐝 has been detained in Havana Prison, Jigjiga, since December 9, 2024. 𝐇𝐢𝐬 𝐝𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐦𝐬 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐚𝐧 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐢𝐞𝐰 𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐫 𝐈𝐝𝐢𝐥 𝐁𝐚𝐬𝐡𝐢𝐫 𝐘𝐮𝐬𝐮𝐟 (𝐚𝐥𝐬𝐨 𝐤𝐧𝐨𝐰𝐧 𝐚𝐬 𝐈𝐝𝐢𝐥 𝐀𝐲𝐫𝐮𝐬𝐡).

Despite being brought to court twice this week, the prosecution has failed to present any charges against him. On December 17, 2024, the 𝐅𝐚𝐚𝐟𝐚𝐧 𝐇𝐢𝐠𝐡 𝐂𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐭 ordered Muxyadin’s release. However, the police disregarded the court’s ruling and returned him to Havana Prison.

𝐎𝐠𝐚𝐝𝐞𝐧 𝐓𝐫𝐮𝐭𝐡 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐉𝐮𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐞 calls on the Somali regional authorities to respect the court's decision and immediately release Muxyadin unconditionally.

23/03/2024

𝐑𝐞𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐬: 𝐌𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐜𝐫𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐎𝐠𝐚𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐢𝐚 𝐇𝐞𝐫𝐝𝐬𝐦𝐞𝐧 𝐢𝐧 𝐖𝐚𝐲𝐤𝐚𝐥 𝐕𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐠𝐞

𝐎𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐢𝐞𝐰:

The Ogadenia region of Ethiopia has witnessed a grave violation of human rights as innocent herdsmen fell victim to a brutal massacre perpetrated by Ethiopian armed militias, notably the Liyu Police. This report sheds light on the tragic events unfolding in Waykal village, highlighting the urgent need for accountability and justice.

𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐃𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐬:

On [March 22, 2024], the village of Waykal in the Baare district of Afdheer, Ogadenia, became the scene of a horrifying massacre, resulting in the deaths of eight herdsmen from the Khalaf-Mataan community. Militiamen, under the command of regional governor Shugri Hassan Bare and Prosperity Party representative Aden Gedi, launched a merciless attack on unarmed civilians, leading to tragic loss of life.

𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐱𝐭:

Reports indicate that the Liyu Police militia, in collaboration with Afdher regional authorities acting under the directives of Ethiopia's Somali regional administration, are engaged in a campaign of extortion targeting rural herdsmen. Furthermore, the Somali regional administration has imposed unlawful taxes on Somali people residing in the Ogadenia region, exacerbating tensions and contributing to the climate of fear and oppression.

𝐕𝐢𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐬:

The following individuals tragically lost their lives in the massacre:

1. Salat Hassan
2. Nur Mohamed Hassan (alias Mohamed-Dacay)
3. Bashir Isaac Bashir
4. Tamino Aw-Jaamac (elderly woman)
5. Farah Mohamed Deeq
6. Hassan Abdi/Fattah Yusuf Omar
7. Deeq Mohamed Omar
8. Hussein Barre Sahl

𝐑𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬:

Urgent investigation by Ethiopian authorities into the massacre in Waykal village to hold perpetrators accountable for their actions.
Immediate cessation of the campaign of extortion and intimidation targeting rural communities in Ogadenia.
Repeal of unlawful taxation imposed on Somali people in the region, ensuring compliance with legal frameworks and international human rights standards.
Strengthening of mechanisms for the protection of vulnerable populations and the promotion of peace, justice, and respect for human rights in Ogadenia and beyond.

𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧:

The massacre of Ogadenia herdsmen in Waykal village represents a flagrant violation of human rights and underscores the urgent need for decisive action to end impunity and ensure justice for the victims and their families. It is imperative that Ethiopian authorities take concrete steps to address the root causes of violence, uphold the rule of law, and protect the rights and dignity of all individuals, regardless of their ethnicity or background. Failure to do so not only perpetuates injustice but also undermines the very fabric of a just and equitable society.

07/02/2024

Abiy Axmed oo ku hor Calaacalay Baarlamaanka Itoobiya.

Abiy Ahmed oo baarlamaanka dalka Itoobiya tagay su,aalana laga waydiiyay xaalka dalka iyo arimaha taagan ku saabsan heshiiskii isfaham ee uu lagalay maamul goboleedka (Soomaaliland) Soomaaliya ayaa sidan hoose ku calaacalay isga niyad jabsan.

Abiy Ahmed ayaa khudbadiisii baarlamanka ku dhammaystay calaacal iyo muruggo, isga oo ka dhigay in dalka Itoobiya la neceb yahay, meesha xaqiiqdu ay tahay in aan dalna taageeri siyaasadiis jaha-wareesan ee qar iska tuurka ah.

Abiy ayaa yidhi
"Waxyaabo badan oo aannan fahmin ayaa jira. Maxay wadamada caalamku, wadankan (Itoobiya) waxaas oo culays ah ugu samaynayaan waliba ugu eeganayaan?"
Isaga hadalkiisa mantaga ah sii wada ayuu yidh "ma fahmin arinkaas oo uu ula jeeddo Soomaaliya in aan qabsado madaxaa la iigula yaabayaa. "Mararka qaar madaama aan siyaasi ahay, qaab siyaasadeed ayaan arinta in aan u darso isugu dayaa, mararka qaarna, qaab diiniyan ah ayaan isugu dayaa si u egg sida in kor la inaga haysto camal."

Abiy hadalkiisa sii wada ayaa yidhi "Ma seexdo waana ku wareeray, sababta sidaa la inoogu galayo. Bal idinkuna u soo kuurgala oo soo baadha ana waan soo baadhiye."

"Caalamka maanta jira ma aha caalam cadaaladi ka jirto, waa caalam kooxo awood leh oo is uruursaday oo u diyaarsan in ay markasta guulaysanayaan, balse ma aha caalamka maanta jira meel ay cadaaladi ka jirto." Abiy wuu ilowsan yahay in uu khayaamay aduunka oo dhan oo ay Itoobiya ka mid tahay.

Anagu waxaanu waydiisanay in nala siiyo wax yar oo khatarta ka saari kara 120 million oo shacab ah, waliba anaga oo nidhi isticmaala, diyaaradahanaga, shirkada isgaadhsiinta iyo kuwo kale. So kuwan bada Soomaaliya ay wadamada kale dhammaantood isticmaalayaan maxaa anaga nagu gaar ah?" ayuu yidhi kornayl Abiy.

"Runtii ma garanayo waxa waxaas oo xumaan ah naloogu samaynayo mana fahmin, balse waan ogaandoonaa sababta, ma cabsanayno cidna weerar kuma nihin, balse hadii nala soo weeraro waan is difaacaynaa dhankaasna wax culays badan ah k**a jiro."

Abiy wuxuu gubay Itoobiya oo ah dalka labaad ee Afrika ugu dadka tirada badan, halkaas oo ay ka jiraan iska horimaadyo qowmiyadaha iyo shicibka Itoobiya ay diidan yihiin xukunkiisa ku naaxaya dhiiga rayidka Itoobiya. Iyada oo ay sidaasi jirto ayaa wuxuu doonayaa in uu qabsado dalka Soomaaliya oo Itoobiya burburisay.

04/02/2024

The AU's principles and regulations are in conflict.

Ogadenia, home to Somalis, has endured over 70 years of Ethiopian colonial rule, a focal point of Horn of Africa conflicts. The British Empire's annexation of Ogadenia to Ethiopia, rooted in illicit and oppressive agreements, fuels insecurity and political instability. It behooves the AU to hold the British Empire accountable for the turmoil it has sown in Africa, fostering a policy shift to reassess the turbulent borders causing instability.

The OAU's political plan originated from European colonialists, evident in AU rules that fail to foster peace and political stability in Africa. The OAU's avowed purpose—promoting unity, solidarity, and better lives—remains unfulfilled after 61 years, raising doubts about its alignment with colonialist perspectives. The OAU's failure to address its shortcomings suggests a perpetuation of colonial-era thinking.

Ethiopia's singular participation in the 1884 Berlin Conference underscores the AU's bias, with its headquarters in Addis Ababa, the Ethiopian colony's capital. The AU's principles, scripted by Ethiopia, cement an insistence on maintaining colonial-era borders, revealing a bias in favor of the colonizer.

Despite Ethiopia's stringent stance on preserving colonial borders, it flouts the same principle, notably breaking the Nile River Agreement in 1929 to construct Africa's largest dam. The AU's rules, authored by Ethiopia, maintain colonial-era borders, exposing a contradiction in Ethiopia's actions and refusal to reconsider AU regulations.

Ogadenia's Somali inhabitants, focal to Horn of Africa conflicts, signed a peace accord with Ethiopia in 2018. Despite this, Ogadenia seeks removal from Ethiopian rule through a referendum, causing ongoing strife. Ethiopia's violations and Ogadenia's plight highlight the need for AU intervention in conflicts affecting development and social life.

The impact of Ogadenia conflicts extends to Somalia, compelling support for Ogadenia rebels. The Ethiopia-Somalia dispute, rooted in European colonists' actions, exacerbates tensions, with Ethiopia attempting to claim Ogadenia.

Given the AU's inability to address Africa's intricate issues, it's prudent to consider establishing a regional organization focused on neighboring countries' interests, providing a more effective alternative to AU inaction.

28/01/2024

The Shekosh district's boarding school, established through legislative efforts by the inaugural parliamentarians of the Somali region of Ogadenia in 1993, originally aimed for a high-quality education accommodating 1,500 students from across the Somali region.

Funding and support for Shekosh Boarding School's construction and facilities were generously provided by the Netherlands. Not only did the Netherlands contribute to the building, but they also pledged to supply food, medicine, clothing, and educational materials for the students.

Unfortunately, the TPLF government halted the school's construction in 1994, transforming it into a facility for pastoralist children six years later. Presently, Shekosh Boarding School, designed for 300 students, offers free education, boarding, meals, hygiene, laundry, and educational materials, staffed by dedicated teachers and personnel.

Regrettably, prolonged grievances have arisen due to the alleged misappropriation of the school's budget by the manager. Reports indicate that students at the boarding school have suffered from various issues such as illnesses resulting from a lack of food, medicine, uniforms, water, soap, and essential educational materials.

The funding shortfall in Shekosh Boarding School appears to stem from the principal's alleged embezzlement, using the funds to construct houses in Jijiga. Complaints about the principal's behavior have been recurrent, prompting students, teachers, and staff to take matters into their own hands, initiating an uprising to oppose the manager's activities.

Despite complaints, the Somali regional education office has been unable to address the issues, forcing the students, teachers, and staff to resort to an uprising. The ongoing tension in Shekosh Boarding School over the past two weeks could jeopardize the students' education unless the Somali regional government intervenes to resolve the dispute between the principal and the school community.

26/01/2024

In Yamarugleey location in the Galadi district of the Somali region, one civilian was killed, and three others were injured. Ogaden freedom reported this incident based on accounts from local witnesses.

According to the eyewitnesses we've quoted, Ethiopian colonial forces arrived at Yamarugley yesterday afternoon while villagers were excavating a pond to store water. This effort was prompted by the water scarcity in the Yamarugley area, a common challenge in the semi-arid Somali region of Ogadenia where recurrent droughts pose threats to both people and livestock.

The Ethiopian colonial government, however, appears neglectful of the general welfare needed by the residents in the Somali region of Ogadenia. Instead of addressing these pressing issues, the government seemingly fosters division among the Somali people, perpetuating a situation where the impact of colonial rule goes unnoticed.

Regrettably, killings by colonial forces against the Somali people are a recurring tragedy in the Somali region of Ogadenia.

22/09/2023

Xisbiyada mucaaradka gumaysiga Itoobiya ayaa sheegay in taliska talada haya uu khiyaamay kalsoonida, rajada shacabka.

Shan xisbi siyaasadeed oo mucaarad ah ayaa war-murtiyeed ay si wadajir ah u soo saareen ku sheegay in xisbiga Barwaaqo-sooranka (PP) oo talada dalka la wareegay isaga oo raalli-gelin ka bixiyay dhammaan khaladaadkii dhacay xilligii Isbahaysiga Dimuqraadiga Kacaanka Shacabka Itoobiya (EPRDF) uu khiyaamay kalsoonidii iyo rajadii laga qabay shacabka Itoobiya.

Xisbiyada mucaaradka ah oo ay ka mid yihiin Ururka Midnimada Itoobiya oo dhan, Xisbiga Kacaanka Shacabka Itoobiya, Xisbiga Hooyada, Dhaqdhaqaaqa Amxaarada Gionawi iyo Mid ka mid ah Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Itoobiya, ayaa bayaankooda wadajirka ah ugu baaqay in si deg deg ah loo joojiyo dilalka baahsan iyo weerarada ay gaysanayaan diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee ciidamada dowladda ee lagu hayo shacabka aan waxba galabsan ee ku sugan Gobolka Axmaarada.

Sida laga soo xigtay dhinacyadu, sida kaliya ee lagu xallin karo mashaakilaadka waa "wada xaajood iyo wadahadal". Sidaa darteed, dowladdu waa inay hormuud ka noqotaa oo ay soo gudbisaa codsi wada-xaajood ah, ayay yidhaahdeen. Waxa ay sidoo kale ka codsadeen ciidamada dowladda in ay si deg deg ah uga baxaan oo ay joojiyaan in ay xerooyin ciidan ka dhigtaan goobaha waxbarashada iyo xarumaha waxbarashada.

15/09/2023

Self-determination and independence within reach, says ONLF Spokesperson

The Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF) believes that self-determination and independence for the Somali region are within reach, according to its spokesperson, Addani Hirmooge. In a recent interview with Somali TV of Minnesota, Hirmooge discussed the organization's journey, current status, and other issues.

The ONLF, formed in 1984, has been fighting for the rights of the Somali people in the Ethiopian region of Ogaden. Historically, the group has engaged in armed conflict, but in recent years, it has shifted its focus towards a more diplomatic and political approach.

Hirmooge reiterated that the ONLF's initial objective—to support the Somali people—remains steadfast despite the group's change in tactics. The organization now uses diplomacy and political advocacy to fight for the rights of the Somali people and to struggle for peace in the region.

"We have been fighting for our people to decide their own destiny and be consulted on whether to join Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya or to stand alone," Hirmooge said. "We are on the path to self-determination. There is little time left for self-governance and independence. If we don't raise the flag now, we will lose everything that the flag stands for."

Hirmooge also emphasized that the ONLF is always prepared to advocate for peace and the rights of those who are deprived of it. "We are ready for peace," Hirmooge stated.

The spokesperson concluded the interview by urging the people of the Somali region to support the ONLF. He emphasized that the organization stands for the rights of the Somali people that are neglected by the Ethiopian government and that the people will ultimately determine their own fate.

The Somali region, also known as Ogaden, has a predominantly Somali population and has been a contentious area between Ethiopia and Somalia for decades. The ONLF has been a critical player in the struggle for self-determination in the region. Despite a peace agreement signed with the Ethiopian government in 2010, the situation remains complex, with ongoing disputes over territory and resources.

Source: Minneapolis (HOL)

27/07/2023

Dagmada GALADIID ee gobolka Qoraxeey oo la sheegay in maamulka Mustafa Cagjar uu qorsheeyay inuu ka rido ridir qabiil maalmaha soo socda, sida aan ka soo xiganay ilo-wareedyo.

Ilo-wareedyadu waxay sheegeen in duleedka dagmada Galadiid ee gobolka Qoraxeey uu maxawayne Mustafa Cagjar geeyay kooxo hubaysan oo laga soo abaabulay Jijiga iyo Dhagaxbuur oo loogu talogalay in ay colaada galiyaan dadka rayid ah ee dagan aaggagaan.

Saddexdii maalmood ee u dambeeyay maleeshiyada Liyu Police-ku waxay baadhitaan ku samaynayeen dadka rayidka ah ee dagan dagmooyinka Shaygoosh, Galadiid iyo Aaggaga ku xeeran. Baadhitaanadu waxay la xidhiidhaan hubka ka dhigis aan ahayn amar guud, laakiin si gaar ah u khusaysa aaggagaas.

Adeegaha xukuumada gumaysigga Itoobiya, Mustafa Cagjar wuxuu xasuuq xun la beeganayaa qabiilooyin gaar ah oo Soomaaliyeed, iyada oo maamulku u adeegsanayo waxyeelada rayidka maleeshiyada Liyu Police-ka. Maleeshiyada Liyu Police-ku waxay gubayaan Tuulooyinka, waxay xabaalayaan ceelasha iyo barkadaha biyaha ee dadka rayidka ah ay gacmahooda ku qoteen, sida ay sheegayaan ilo-wareedyadu.

Dhawaaqyada ka soo baxaya qabiilooyinka iyo odayaal dhaqameedka gobolka Soomaalidu waxay sheegayaan tacadiyo iyo xadgudubyo uu maamulkani ku hayo dadka rayidka ah ee Soomaaliyeed.

Waxaanu ugu baaqaynaa waxgarka iyo cuqaasha gobolka Soomaalida in ay si wadajira uga horyimaadaan maamulka Mustafa Cagjar ee tacadiyada xad-dhaafka ah ku haya dadwaynaha gobolka Soomaalida.

24/07/2023

Hadaad maqli jirtay Jeel-Ogaden, sanadkan waxaa soo baxay magaca Jeel-Ugaas-kooshin.

Jeel-Ogadeen wuxuu ku yaalaa magaalada Jigjiga ee xarunta gobolka Soomaalida ee ay Itoobiya gumaysato. Wuxuuna caan ku noqday jidh-dilka iyo ciqaabta bini,aadamka xanuunka dhibaatooyinkii laga dhaxlay wali dakharadoodii waxay ka muuqdaan maxaabiistii gashay. Xabsigaas waxaa lagu xidhay caruur yar yar, haween uur leh iyo kuwo nuujinaya ilmo.

Jeel-Ugaas-kooshin wuxuu ku yaalaa magaala Dhagaxbuur, xarunta gobolka jarar oo ka mid ah dhulka Soomaalida Ogadeniya ee ay Itoobiya gumaysato. Xabsigan oo magiciisu cusub yahay waxaa ku xidhan dad ka badan 75 qof oo hal jilib ah. Dadka xidhan waxaa ku jira haween uur leh, kuwa nuujinaya, gabdho yar yar, haween da,a iyo odyaal 90 jiro ah. Waxaan maqalay in labo gabdhood oo ka mid maxaabiista ay askartu kufsatay.

Jeel-Ogaden ciqaabtii ka dhacday waxaa masuuliyadeeda lahaa Cabdi Maxamuud Cumar (Cabdi-Iley) oo haatan xidhan. Ogow Cabdi Iley kuma eedaysna dambiyadii uu u gaystay dadka Soomaalida ah. Sida xogta sirdoonka Itoobiya sheegtay Cabdi Iley waxaa laga xidhay Mustafa Cagjar oo maxawaynaha gobolka Soomaalida, wuuna xidhnaan doonaa inta Mustafa Cagjar madaxwaynaha yahay.

Jeel-Ugaas-kooshin hagardaamada ciqaabeed ee haatan ka jirta waxaa masuuliyadeed leh Mustafa Cajar.
Jeel-Ogaden dadkii lagu xidhi jiray waxaa lagu eedayn jiray waxaad ka tirsantihiin jabahada onlf oo dagaalo adag ka waday gobolka Soomaalida Ogadenia 24 sanno oo xidhiidh ah.

Jeel-Ugaas-kooshin dadka ku xidhan waxaa lagu eedaynayaa madaxwayne Mustafa Cagjar qabiilkiisa ayaad u diidan tihiin in ay dhulka idinla yeeshaan.

Gumaysiga waxay ugu daradtaa inuu colaysiiyo dadka uu gumaysto, kuwa uu madaxda uga dhigana waa kuwa bulshada isku dira oo kala dila.

Hadii ay sidan samaynayaan jaajuusiinta Itoobiya madaxda uga dhigto gobolka Soomaalida, wax garadka gobolka in ay diidaan arrinkaas maxaa u diidan?

Aad baanu uga xunahay sida wax u socdaa.

22/07/2023

Warbixin cusub oo ay heshay shabakada OgadenFreedom ayaa xaqiijisay in tacadiyo dhanka galmada ah ay ka dhaceen gudaha xabsiga magaalada Dhagaxbuur. Haweenka la kufsaday ayaa ka mid ahaa 68 maxabuus oo todobaadkan gudihiisa laga soo qab-qabtay magaalada Birqod.

https://freedomogadenia.com/2023/07/22/ethiopia-women-raped-in-prison/

Ogaden TRUTH and Justice

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22/09/2023

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