28/09/2026
๐๐ก๐๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐
For survivors of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), seeking justice can be an emotionally difficult and deeply painful journey. The impact of violence does not always end with the incident itself. Shame, blame, fear, and social judgment can continue to shape survivorsโ lives long afterward, following them into the very institutions and systems intended to protect them. In such circumstances, the pursuit of justice can become another source of distress rather than a pathway to healing, dignity, and accountability.
The justice system exists to uphold rights, protect individuals, and ensure access to effective remedies. Yet when stigma takes root in justice institutions and the wider society, survivors may encounter barriers that extend far beyond legal procedures. They may begin to question their own worth, internalize blame for the violence they experienced, or fear that speaking out will expose them to further judgment and humiliation rather than the protection and support they deserve.
In partnership with Justice Rapid Response (JRR), the Consortium of Christian Relief and Development Associations (CCRDA) conducted an assessment to examine how stigma manifests within the judicial response to SGBV in two conflict-affected regions of Ethiopia.
Drawing on the Synergy for Justice CARSV Stigma Toolkit, the assessment explored the different, interconnected levels at which stigma operates. One of these is internalized stigma, which occurs when survivors absorb harmful societal beliefs and turn them inward. This can manifest in feelings of shame, guilt, self-blame, fear, hopelessness, and diminished self-worth, affecting how survivors perceive themselves, their experiences, and their prospects for the future.
๐๐ง ๐๐ก๐๐ข๐ซ ๐๐ฐ๐ง ๐๐จ๐ซ๐๐ฌ: ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐จ๐ข๐๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐
๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ง ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐จ๐ซโ๐ฌ ๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ง๐๐
โ๐ ๐ก๐๐ฏ๐ ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ง๐๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ญ๐ญ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ข๐๐ข๐๐ ๐ฌ๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ฌ. ๐๐ฒ ๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ ๐ฐ๐๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐จ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ , ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ก๐๐ ๐ ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ง ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ฆ๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐๐ซ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐ก๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ก. ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ง๐จ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐๐ซ ๐๐๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ, ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฐ๐๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ก ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐ .โ
This testimony offers a deeply personal glimpse into the emotional toll that internalized stigma can take on a survivorโs life. It reveals how the weight of personal expectations, social beliefs, and feelings of shame can profoundly affect a personโs sense of identity, belonging, and hope for the future. When survivors internalize harmful attitudes surrounding sexual violence, they may come to blame themselves for what happened, question their worth, or feel undeserving of support, protection, and justice.
Such experiences underscore the importance of understanding stigma not only as a social or institutional barrier but also as an internal struggle that can profoundly shape survivorsโ lives. Addressing requires justice institutions and service providers to recognize the emotional and psychological consequences of stigma and to ensure that survivors are treated with compassion, dignity, and respect throughout their pursuit of justice.
/CRSV /Victims