23/04/2026
Let's get some things straight...
Over 80 million sharks are still killed every year, and that number is rising.
Finning bans were meant to help. Instead, they likely opened new markets for shark meat without reducing total mortality. What actually works? Evidence points towards fishing bans and strong governance.
Some international measures provide important case studies on how international cooperation, after years of work, can provide some relief. At CITES COP20, 184+ countries voted to protect over 70 shark and ray species — including the first-ever full trade ban for a shark (oceanic whitetip), an Appendix I uplisting for whale sharks, manta rays, and devil rays, and an Appendix II listing for gulper sharks, which are threatened by the trade in liver oil.
Research informs advocacy, which drives policy, which allows recovery, but each step of the way can feel like a tiny, insignificant contribution. But taken together, they can make a world of difference. It is important to remember that now and again, especially around .
📖 key sources:
Worm, et al. (2024).
CITES CoP20 outcomes, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, November 2025.
📷 graphics made with Gemini and a whole lotta editing and mask inspired by Phoebe Shaw years ago at
sharkweek