29/07/2026
A thread about Filipinx words and rights
8 everyday words you hear at the market, jeepney terminal, rural community, and picket line.
SUKI:
loyal, regular customer
no contract to be signed nor loyalty card needed. It’s constantly showing up at your regular market vendor. In communities with thin safety nets, the suki bond is quite a mutual aid: vendors extend credit, save the good stock, cut a deal when times are hard.
BAYANIHAN:
community spirit/ mutual aid
Literally neighbors lifting a house and carrying it to a new spot. When state systems fail, bayanihan fills the gap: relief drives, community pantries, disaster response. But bayanihan also means an entire community helping each other to ensure that the system lifts the people up.
WELGA:
strike
Workers withholding labor to force change. It is written into the Philippine Constitution. But organisers and union workers still faced red-tagging and dispersal. Every welga is a testament of not to bow down to abusive contracts and labor conditions.
TSUPER:
driver, esp. of the jeepney
The public utility vehicle (PUV) modernization program pushed thousands of tsuper to consolidate into corporations and abandon old-style jeepneys or lose their routes entirely. While tsupers support modernizing jeepneys, most cannot afford the cost of transitioning to green transportation. Only large, well-funded companies can.
SAKADA:
seasonal sugarcane worker
Agricultural labourers, historically shipped from other islands to cut cane on Negros haciendas (agricultural estates), often bound to the landlord by debt, paid in scraps, and housed in barracks. Land reform is still an unfinished fight and the struggle of sakadas continues.
ENDO:
“end of contract” cycling
A word resonates to many Filipinx working class where companies rotate workers out every five months so they never have to regularise them. It strips job security, benefits, and the right to form a worker’s union. Labor groups have fought to end it for decades.
DESAPARECIDOS
the disappeared
A person abducted by state forces, never seen again. Coined under Martial Law, the word names