30/09/2026
"When the foundations are missing, the building falls very easily." The panel "Democratic Backsliding in Europe: How Resilient Is Cypriot Democracy?" brought together Dr Yiannos Katsourides, Associate Professor at the University of Nicosia; Maria Stylianidi, Assistant Professor at Frederick University School of Law and Member of the Supervisory Committee of OLAF; Katerina Kalaitzaki, Lecturer in EU Public Law at UCLan Cyprus; Philip Petropoulos, Founder and President of Debate House; and Scott Greytak, Deputy Executive Director of Transparency International U.S., moderated by Loucianos Lyritsas, Cyprus correspondent for Deutsche Welle.
Ms Kalaitzaki said democracy and the rule of law are interconnected: democracy determines who exercises power, and the rule of law governs how. Democracy weakens gradually, in ways not always visible, and the independence of the judiciary, public trust and access to justice are democratic questions. The Anti-Corruption Authority is a welcome step, but the whole chain of checks and balances needs strengthening.
Ms Stylianidi said the law is the first step, but a culture must be cultivated around it. Whistleblowers need real protection, and whistleblowing should be seen as a chance to correct problems rather than a threat. There is a difference, she said, between formal and substantive compliance.
Mr Petropoulos argued that citizens are not indifferent; the mechanisms through which politicians and citizens interact have shortcomings, and public engagement may need to be reinvented.
Mr Greytak said rising perceptions of corruption are driving democratic backsliding. Laws are only half of it; the rest is a culture that reinforces them. Authority and capacity on paper are not enough, he said, pointing to recent developments in the United States.
Dr Katsourides noted that Cypriot democracy is younger than many in Europe. Everyone wants democracy, but no one is satisfied with their own. In Cyprus' presidential system, he suggested, requiring parliamentary approval for certain appointments could strengthen checks, while acknowledging it could also slow policymaking.