08/08/2026
First Court Hearing for Catholicos Karekin II Halted After Judge Recuses Amid Unprecedented State Pressure
OCP News Service - 08/08/2026
YEREVAN, ARMENIA — According to 301arm, the first court hearing in the criminal case against His Holiness Catholicos of All Armenians Karekin II and six bishops concluded approximately 20 minutes after it began on August 7, 2026, following the sudden recusal of Judge Hakob Manukyan.
At the opening of the session, Judge Manukyan ordered the proceedings to be held behind closed doors, citing circumstances concerning private life. Shortly afterward, however, the judge recused himself and withdrew from the case. Attorney Marine Farmanyan noted that Manukyan had previously worked as a lawyer and that his license had been issued through Ara Zohrabyan, who is currently representing Catholicos Karekin II.
The prosecution stems from a broader escalation tied to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s ongoing campaign against the Armenian Apostolic Church. The case originated around Arman Saroyan, who had aligned with the government's campaign against church leadership, refused to comply with his removal as head of the Masyatsotn Diocese, and challenged the decision in a secular court. Following Saroyan's actions, the Supreme Spiritual Council defrocked him for disobedience, obstruction, and violating his episcopal vow. In response, Pashinyan’s government brought criminal proceedings against the Catholicos and six bishops, accusing them of obstructing the enforcement of a court ruling obtained by Saroyan.
Currently, the six bishops have been prohibited from leaving their places of residence, while Catholicos Karekin II has been barred from leaving Armenia. This marks a severe escalation in the government's pressure on the Church, which has included the arrests and prosecution of senior clergy and repeated attempts to force a leadership change. Prime Minister Pashinyan has frequently demanded the Catholicos's resignation while deliberately referring to him by his birth name, Ktrij Nersisyan.
Following the aborted court session, Catholicos Karekin II, along with the congregation of the Mother See and local faithful, participated in the Evening Service at the Mother Cathedral of the Nativity. At the conclusion of the service, His Holiness delivered a powerful message to the faithful gathered in the Mother Church:
"Our dear believing children, we bring you our love, blessing, and appreciation, Patriarch, for expressing your protest against the unacceptable processes against the Armenian Church in the court blockade, and now, gathered in the Mother Cathedral, we have raised a united prayer to God for our Holy Church and people."
Addressing the state's actions, the Catholicos stated:
"Nowadays, steps are being taken by the authorities and government structures to damage the authority of the Church, limit its autonomy and subordinate the Church to their will... We recently returned from the first session of the trial initiated against Us and two archbishops and four bishops, members of the Supreme Spiritual Council, on unfounded and unjust accusations, which did not take place due to the judge’s withdrawal."
Expressing unwavering resolve, His Holiness emphasized that the Church will continue its mission despite all obstacles:
"We are full of faith and determination, beloved ones, to defend our just rights, guaranteed both by the constitution of our state and by the fundamental principles of international law. With this awareness and responsibility, with love for the nation and the homeland, We will continue Our honorable mission..."
Catholicos Karekin II also expressed deep gratitude to the faithful in Armenia and the Diaspora, as well as public figures, lawyers, and cultural organizations standing in defense of the Mother Church. He urged the faithful to remain sober, prudent, and steadfast in national unity, concluding with a prayer for peace and the preservation of the Armenian state and people.
Source: 301 and Մայր Աթոռ Սուրբ Էջմիածին/ Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin