02/04/2026
Today, April 2, is World Autism Day. This year, the day is celebrated under the theme: "Autism and Humanity - Every Life Has Value."
Autism is not a disease per se, but it is a form of neurodivergence where the brain functions differently. A lifelong developmental condition affecting how a person perceives the world, communicates, and interacts with others.
It often results from strong genetic influences, environmental factors, especially those related to complications during pregnancy, as well as differences in brain development and connectivity.
Manifestations involves: Poor eye contact, delayed speech, repetitive actions, (such as hand-flapping), failure to response to their names, isolation, sensory sensitivities, and many others.
In Africa, the condition is a growing public health concern characterized by low awareness, severe diagnostic gaps, and limited specialized care.
While prevalence is estimated to be similar to global rates (approx. 1 in 100), social stigma, cultural misconceptions, and a lack of trained professionals often lead to isolation and limited support for those affected and their families.
How to care for children and adults with autism?
-Communicate clearly
-Be flexible and avoid mounting pressure on them
-Respect their sensory needs by creating a quiet, comfortable environment, and make available sensory toys.
-Respect and listen to their needs, which are often expressed through their behaviours.
-Support their daily life skills, which are mostly vocational, and encourage them to become independent.
Autism is not witchcraft. It is a problem from the brain.
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