28/09/2026
Day 2 of Electoral Integrity Summit 3 was thought-provoking! 🇬🇭
In Africa, amid expectations that parties provide something in exchange for votes, voter bribery should never be disguised as voter facilitation, Henry Muguzi, ACFIM. Uganda’s 2020 elections, where candidates made ambulances available to the wider public, illustrate the issue, Paul Banoba, Transparency International.
In this context, we can limit the impact of dirty money through regulated public financing for political parties, alongside grassroots financing, Malick Fall, Open Society Foundations. Also enforcing donor disclosure, contribution and spending ceilings, and making data available and empowering citizens to use it. Domesticating UN Resolution 11-7 would be an important step towards holding parties accountable, Edem Senanu, African Union Advisory Board Against Corruption. Ultimately, the problem is rarely the rules, but their enforcement, Marcus Ageng'a, East and Horn of Africa Election Observers Network.
High nomination fees also create barriers for candidates, particularly youth, Nadine Bindey, Soft Power Global. In Nigeria, nomination fees have reached $75,000, contributing to a drop in the share of youth candidates, from 27.1% in 2019 to 16.5% in 2023, Safiya Bichi, Yiaga Africa. At the same time, young people are heavily influenced by what happens online.
AI is a force multiplier for both good and evil, Seray M.O Jah, IFES. In the DRC-Rwanda conflict, AI was used to generate 350 headlines and over 250 fake accounts. Yet 87% of Meta’s disinformation budget is concentrated in the Americas and English-speaking world, Rabiu Alhassan, FactSpace West Africa. The response should not target AI alone, but also equip citizens to question what they see, Nirali Patel, Code For Africa.
The online space is sometimes also patrolled by governments. In Tanzania, more than 100 people reportedly disappeared between 2022 and 2025 over online comments, Robert Majige, Accountability Lab East and Southern Africa - ALESA. In 2025, 12 countries experienced internet shutdowns during elections. For observers, this should not only be a challenge, but something to monitor.
At the same time, technology can give observers new ways to monitor elections. In Zambia’s recent elections, the National Democratic Institute and Chapter One Foundation used OONI to monitor internet openness, Courtney Hess. Also in Zambia, the Christian Churches Monitoring Group - CCMG deployed PPVT to verify election results, Peter Mwanangombe. Other innovative tools shared include the ClarityDesk for election fact-checking in South Sudan by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan and the Disinformation Detection Platform (DDP) for real-time election disinformation monitoring by Penplusbytes.
The message was clear: electoral integrity requires keeping money, technology and power in check.