Norfolk Woodlot Owners Association

Norfolk Woodlot Owners Association Located in the heart of Canadian Carolinian Forest, Norfolk County, Ont. is home to 25% forest cover & a strong conservation ethic amongst woodlot owners.

TUESDAY TICKsGROUNDHOG TICKGroundhog ticks are established in southcentral & southeastern Canada. Groundhog ticks, also ...
05/26/2026

TUESDAY TICKs

GROUNDHOG TICK

Groundhog ticks are established in southcentral & southeastern Canada.

Groundhog ticks, also referred to as Woodchuck ticks, are very similar in appearance to Blacklegged Deer ticks, so examination by an expert is strongly recommended to safely distinguish between the two species.

Fortunately, unlike the case with Deer ticks, Groundhog ticks have not been associated with Lyme disease transmission & do not typically prefer humans as a host.

They can however transmit the virus that can cause Powassan virus disease.

The groundhog tick follows a three-host, four-stage life cycle—egg, larva, nymph, adult—typically spanning two to three years.

Each stage requires a blood meal from a host (often woodchucks, raccoons, or pets) to progress, with females dying after laying eggs.

They are most active in summer & can live over a year without feeding.

Groundhog Tick Life Cycle

Eggs: adult females lay eggs in sheltered, moist environments (leaf litter, soil) after feeding, then die.

Larva (6 legs): hatches from the egg, seeks a small host (like a rodent or bird) for its first blood meal.

Nymph (8 legs): following a molt, the larva becomes a nymph, seeking a second, larger host.

Adult (8 legs): after another molt, the adult tick feeds, mates (often on the host), & females feed one last time to produce eggs.

They are considered "nidicolous," meaning they live within the nest or burrow of their host, rather than wandering far to find a new one.

WEEDY WEDNESDAYThis weeks invasive plant species is;BUCKTHORNCommon Buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) is a highly invasive,...
05/20/2026

WEEDY WEDNESDAY

This weeks
invasive plant species is;

BUCKTHORN

Common Buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) is a highly invasive, woody shrub or small tree native to Europe, commonly found in North America forming dense thickets, degrading wildlife habitats, & outcompeting native vegetation.

It is recognized by its early-leafing, late-dropping foliage, sharp thorns at branch tips, & black, berry-like fruits.

IDENTIFICATION

Size: typically 2–7 meters (6–25’) in height.

Leaves: simple, dark green, oval leaves with finely toothed edges arranged in opposite or nearly opposite pairs.

Twigs: most branches end in a short, sharp thorn.

Bark: smooth, gray-brown to nearly black, often with prominent horizontal lines (lenticels).

Flowers: small, yellowish-green, with 4 petals.

Fruit: clusters of black, berry-like fruits (6mm/¼ inch diameter) appear in late summer/fall.

Invasive Characteristics & Impact

Habitats: thrives in sun or shade, drought-tolerant, & grows in woods, roadsides, & disturbed areas.

Dispersal: rapidly spreads by seeds dispersed by birds & rodents, which are attracted to the laxative fruit.

Impact: forms dense, exclusive stands that shade out native species & produce chemicals that alter soil chemistry.

Agricultural Impact: acts as a host for soybean aphid & oat crown rust, harming local agriculture.

Control & Management

Mechanical Control: Sldmall plants can be pulled, while larger ones can be cut, but stumps often re-sprout unless treated.

Chemical Control: applying herbicides directly to cut stumps (e.g., glyphosate or triclopyr) is highly effective

Timing: cutting in late summer, followed by treatment, is most effective.

Disposal:
DO NOT compost. Dispose of berries & branches in the trash.

For More Information:
https://docs.ontario.ca/documents/3192/stdprod-104385.pdf

TUESDAY TICKsBLACK-LEGGED TICKBlacklegged ticks (deer ticks) are established in Ontario (west, south, southeast). They c...
05/19/2026

TUESDAY TICKs

BLACK-LEGGED TICK

Blacklegged ticks (deer ticks) are established in Ontario (west, south, southeast).

They can transmit bacteria, viruses and parasites that can cause:

🌡️ Babesiosis
🌡️ Anaplasmosis
🌡️ Lyme disease
🌡️ Powassan virus disease
🌡️ Borrelia miyamotoi disease

Blacklegged ticks (the eastern version, Ixodes scapularis also known as “deer ticks,” are much smaller than dog ticks

Ticks have four distinct life stages and must feed at each life stage in order to progress to the next.

Eggs: female ticks lay a single egg mass with as many as 2,000 eggs in middle to late May, & then die.

Larvae: emerge in early summer & are active July-September.

Barely the size of a printed period at the end of a sentence, the larvae generally remain in the leaf litter waiting to attach to nearly any accessible mammal or bird (preferred hosts are white-footed mice).

The ticks will feed on their host, then drop off & molt, reemerging the following spring as nymphs.

Larval ticks are generally believed not to be infected nor able to transmit disease to their hosts, & therefore not a threat to humans or pets, though they can ingest bacteria from their host.

Nymphs: are active May-August of the following year, & are also commonly found in moist leaf litter in or around wooded areas.

These only slightly larger nymphs (about the size of a pin head) typically attach to smaller mammals such as mice, voles, squirrels, & chipmunks, but will readily attach & feed on humans, cats & dogs. Once fed, they also drop off & molt, emerging as adults in the fall.

Most people are infected during the tick’s nymphal stage as likelihood of detection is much lower than in the adult phase.

Adults: are generally active October-May if daytime temperatures are above freezing.

Females feed then drop off into the leaf litter where they can over-winter, laying their eggs in late spring. Adult males do not feed at this stage.

05/13/2026

WEEDY WEDNESDAYs

THREATS

From boating & fishing to gardening & even moving firewood, everyday activities can spread invasive species without us realizing it.

But, this means there are opportunities for everyone to be involved in preventing the spread!

Here are a few examples:

🌱 Choose native plants
🐟 Don’t release pets or dump bait
🥾 Clean your gear & brush your boots
🔥 Don’t move firewood
🚤 Clean, drain, dry your watercraft & equipment

Small actions make a big impact. Help stop the spread.

Learn more about the different pathways of spread by following this link to our website: https://bit.ly/3QdFor3

SOURCE
Invasive Species Centre - Canada

TUESDAY TICKsTicks are arachnids like spiders and mites. Ticks go through 4 life stages:🥚 egg🐛 larva🦟 nymph🕷️ adultThe l...
05/12/2026

TUESDAY TICKs

Ticks are arachnids like spiders and mites. Ticks go through 4 life stages:

🥚 egg
🐛 larva
🦟 nymph
🕷️ adult

The length of the tick lifecycle varies among tick species.

Depending on the species, ticks can take several years to develop from egg to adult.

Ticks need to feed on blood to develop from one life stage to the next life stage. Adult female ticks also need to feed on blood in order to lay eggs. Ticks feed on hosts, which can be mammals, birds & reptiles.

Not all ticks carry bacteria, viruses & parasites that can make people sick. Ticks only become infected when they feed on an infected host.

Infected ticks can transmit bacteria, viruses and parasites that can cause tick-borne diseases, such as:

🤒 Babesiosis
🤕 Anaplasmosis
🤢 Lyme disease
😷 Powassan virus disease

You may not notice a tick bite because ticks are tiny, & their bites are usually painless.

Removing attached ticks as soon as possible reduces the chance of infection.

Where ticks live
Ticks are often found in and near areas with:

trees
shrubs
grass
wood piles
piles of leaves
You can sometimes find ticks in areas outside of where they're known to live.

Ticks can be active whenever the temperature is consistently above freezing, & the ground isn't covered by snow. You're most likely to encounter ticks during the spring, summer & fall.

However, when conditions are favourable, ticks can be active at any time of the year.

Types of Ticks in Canada
More than 40 different types of ticks live in Canada.

Established ticks live & reproduce in the location they are found.

Adventitious ticks are brought in by migratory animals such as birds & deer or other hosts from outside of Canada. Some of these adventitious ticks have become established in Canada in areas where habitats are suitable for reproducing.

Climate change is contributing to an increase in:

⬆️ number of ticks & tick-borne diseases
📆 length of time that ticks can survive & are more active
📆 duration of the season when people may be exposed to ticks
🏡 habitats for hosts, such as mice, birds, reptiles & humans
🏝️ habitats for reservoir hosts - these are animals or bugs that carry germs & pass them on without being affected by them.

In Canada, there are several types of tick that can cause tick-borne diseases.

Next Tuesday learn more about individual tick species found in Ontario.

Looking to learn more about our unique area we live in.
05/11/2026

Looking to learn more about our unique area we live in.

Explore the wonders of the Long Point Basin – from frogs to fungi, to bats to moths... there’s so much to learn, see, and do.

Deepen your appreciation of the wild beauty of this living landscape at an Explore the Outdoors event this season.

Explore the Outdoors events are free and open to everyone of all ages and interests. Space is limited - register today, visit: https://www.exploretheoutdoors.ca/events-2026 or see link in bio.

• Sights & Sounds of Frogs - Sat. May 16
• Gardening with Native Plants - Sun. June 7
• Creatures of the Night: Moths - Sat. June 13
• Morning Moth Discovery - Sun. June 14
• Discovering the World of Bats (webinar) - Sat. July 25
• Fungi 101: An Introduction (webinar) - Thu. Aug 13
• Fungus Among Us: Guided Hike - Sat. Sept 26

We hope to see you at an event!

SUNDAY SUPPERWoodland Cuisine & Foody FactsWhat Edibles can I find in my Woods?MORELSDISCLAIMER: Some mushrooms are pois...
05/10/2026

SUNDAY SUPPER

Woodland Cuisine & Foody Facts

What Edibles can I find in my Woods?

MORELS

DISCLAIMER: Some mushrooms are poisonous & can be hazardous to your health or even fatal if ingested.

Always forage with a knowledgeable guide.

Do not consume anything you cannot identify.

Morel 101

Morel mushrooms (Morchella spp.) are highly prized, edible wild fungi, famous for their nutty flavour & honeycombed caps.

Where to Find Morels?
The Morel mushroom is a master of evasion. These elusive fungi typically emerge from April through May, & may only appear for a few days in a given spot, before vanishing.

As for Where to Find Them? Morels tend to thrive in unique & sometimes surprising places, such as abandoned apple orchards, the base of dying or dead elms, around living cottonwoods, oaks, & poplars, along riverbanks, & even in the disturbed soils of forest fire sites.

IDENTIFICATION
When it comes to identifying true Morel mushrooms, it's not just about getting lucky, it’s about getting it right.

The two most important features to examine when trying to identify a morel mushroom are the cap shape & whether the interior is hollow.

Morels have a very distinct cap.

Fairly uniform, they appear ridged & pitted inwards.

On most morels the cap will be attached to the stem, not hanging free as with many other mushrooms.

There are species known as “half-free morels”, where only the bottom of the cap hangs freely from the stem. These can be harder to identify so discard if you have any doubts.

After you’ve examined the cap the next important identification step is to slice the mushroom lengthwise. A true morel will be hollow inside from the tip of the cap to the bottom of the stem.

While Morels are a prized culinary catch, they also have a few imposters that can be harmful if consumed.

“False Morels” may look similar, but they can contain toxic compounds. Ingesting them can lead to serious health consequences.

One of the easiest ways to tell if you’ve found a true Morel is to slice it open from top to bottom.

A true Morel will be completely hollow inside, from the tip of the cap to the bottom of the stem. In contrast, most false Morels have cottony, chambered, or filled interiors.

Even seasoned foragers make mistakes, so …
if you’re ever unsure:
when in doubt, leave it out.

CLEANING
🧹Brush dirt off the morel with a pastry or other veggie brush.
🔎 Look into the morel’s tubular stem & be sure it’s clear of any debris. Tap the morel to shake off any other dirt.
🚿 If you must, give the mushroom a very swift rinse of cold water in a colander just before cooking it, & pat it dry thoroughly.

The fresher the morel, the better its flavour, & the less it is able to withstand any kind of water cleaning. The longer a morel sits in water, the more its flavor is released out of the mushroom & into the water.

COOKING:
Sautéed Morel Mushrooms

The best way to cook morel mushrooms is to sauté them in butter or fry them until golden & crispy to highlight their earthy, nutty flavor.

Simple techniques are preferred: clean & slice them, then pan-fry in butter with salt, pepper, & sometimes garlic or thyme, cooking thoroughly for 10–15 minutes.

CAUTION: Always cook Morels thoroughly; never eat raw, as doing so can cause severe gastrointestinal distress, including vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, & in some cases, serious illness.

SPONSORSHIP SATURDAYWeekly Highlight of Community Sponsors - Organizations & BusinessesCOYOTE WATCH CANADALocation: P.O....
05/10/2026

SPONSORSHIP SATURDAY

Weekly Highlight of Community Sponsors - Organizations & Businesses

COYOTE WATCH CANADA

Location:
P.O. Box 507
St. Davids, ON, Canada, L0S 1P0

Phone:
(905) 931 - 2610

Email:
[email protected]

Coyote Watch Canada is an all-volunteer Not-For-Profit community-based, wildlife organization that advocates positive human-wildlife coexistence with a focus on canids.

Our Vision
Being connected in a more-than-human world.

Our Mission
Fostering safe & healthy human-wildlife dynamics through education, field response, working partnerships, & science-based solutions.

What They Do…
They provide multilevel educational programming & lectures, developing/training local Canid Response Teams (CRT), on-site investigation, assessment & mitigation directives, wildlife rescue & release assistance, private, municipal, & provincial level consultation, digital mapping & tracking programs, on-site & virtual training, publication & print materials including signage (by-law enforcement) & fliers, & a ready-to-use municipal wildlife framework model with a focus on canid response preparedness.

All of their programming & field activities employ a cornerstone approach based on four fundamental building blocks:
☑️ Investigation
Education
Prevention
Enforcement

Through their cornerstone wildlife strategy framework, we provide proven, successful programming & strategies that sustainably alter the way that communities interact, & co-exist, with wildlife.

COYOTES:

Coyotes are the epitome of a reliable “eco-thermometer” for any community where they inhabit.

When coyotes become comfortable around people, encounters often increase.

Most often, humans come into conflict with coyotes due to our misunderstanding & indifference toward this family-oriented, social, & highly adaptable canid.

In other words, when communities experience conflict, much can be learned from the presence of coyotes on how to become better stewards & citizens.

Coyotes, a keystone species, are one of the most persecuted animals in North America. With little protection through lethal management policies, coyotes are destroyed without any policy accountability.

Known as North America’s song dog, their brilliant vocalizations have graced ancient lands since the Pleistocene era.

Coyotes are a respected part of Native American storytelling & hold a sacred place in many cultural traditions today.

SOURCE:
https://www.coyotewatchcanada.com/site/home

How to remove ticksNever use a match, heat, chemicals, alcohol, ointments, petroleum or squeezing to remove a tick. This...
05/07/2026

How to remove ticks

Never use a match, heat, chemicals, alcohol, ointments, petroleum or squeezing to remove a tick. This may cause the tick to regurgitate or burst & expel fluid into you, increasing the risk of transmitting the disease.

Remove attached ticks with tweezers (needle-nosed tweezers are the best).

Grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible and gently pull it straight out.

Do not twist or jerk the tick out. This may cause its mouth parts to break off and remain in the skin.

Wash hands & apply antiseptic to the bite area.

Record the date & place where tick was picked up & the location of the bite on the body.

Address

Waterford, ON
N0E1Y0

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