11/24/2023
Good News 1. Grandmas' Legal Victory in Korean Court!
On Thursday, November 23, 2023 (Local Time), the Seoul High Court ruled in favor of the 16 "comfort women" victims' claims against the Japanese government filed in 2016.
In its reversal of the lower court decision based on sovereign immunity (a legal doctrine that allows a state to be exempt from a civil suit in foreign courts) in 2021, the Seoul High Court recognized the jurisdiction of South Korean courts over the Japanese government as a defendant because the plaintiffs live in South Korea, where they're seeking compensation over the acts that are deemed "unlawful" under its civil law, and "it is reasonable to consider that there is a common international law which does not recognize state immunity for an illegal act... regardless of whether the act was a sovereign act."
A 95-year old survivor activist Yong-soo Lee expressed deep gratitude and joy when she heard the ruling at the court. She said, "I'm grateful. I'm really grateful," adding that she wished she was able to share the news and gratitude with some other victims who had passed away.
The Japanese government continued to deny its responsibility. Japan's Foreign Minister Yoko Kamikawa said in a statement that the judgment is "extremely regrettable and absolutely unacceptable."
This is a victory; however, one must remember that this court ruling fulfills only one out of six international standards set out by the UN to resolve the issue of military s*xual slavery by Japan. The Japanese government must adhere to these recommendations before all victims pass away and lose the opportunity to finally resolve the issue.
A South Korean appellate court on Thursday ordered Japan to compensate a group of 16 women who were forced to work in Japanese wartime brothels, overturning a lower court ruling that dismissed the case and prompting a stern protest from Tokyo.