Sudan Adbocacy Network

04/01/2025

Eid Mubarak

03/15/2025

02/16/2025

Recent analyses suggest that Sudan faces potential further fragmentation due to ongoing conflicts and emerging separatist movements:
1. Emerging Separatist Movements: A report from the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2024 highlights the rise of a separatist movement in North and Central Sudan. This group advocates for the creation of a new state, distinct from regions like Darfur, Kordofan, and Blue Nile, based on perceived irreconcilable African and Arab identities. 
2. Escalating Violence in Darfur: An article from GIS Reports discusses the intensifying civil war in Sudan, particularly in North Darfur, where military and ethnic tensions are escalating. The ongoing violence raises concerns about the nation’s potential collapse and further fragmentation. 
3. Historical Context of Secession: The United States Institute of Peace (USIP) reflects on African leaders’ concerns that the division of Sudan, exemplified by South Sudan’s secession in 2011, could set a precedent leading to additional secessionist movements on the continent.

02/12/2025

Ending the ongoing conflict in Sudan and paving the way for national recovery requires a multifaceted approach that addresses both immediate cessation of hostilities and long-term stabilization.

Ceasefire and Inclusive Dialogue: A durable ceasefire is essential as a foundation for peace. This involves not only halting active combat but also engaging all stakeholders, including civilian groups, in meaningful dialogue to ensure a comprehensive and inclusive resolution. 

Addressing External Influences: The involvement of external actors supplying arms and support to the warring factions has exacerbated the conflict. Mitigating these external influences by increasing the financial and reputational costs for regional actors fueling the conflict is crucial for a sustainable resolution. 

Post-Conflict Reconstruction and Economic Stabilization: Post-conflict recovery should focus on immediate reconstruction efforts, transitioning from austerity to growth-oriented fiscal policies, and implementing structural reforms. This approach aims to stabilize the economy and reintegrate Sudan into the international community, fostering long-term development and prosperity. 

By implementing these strategies, Sudan can work towards ending the current conflict and establishing a foundation for lasting peace and national advancement.

02/10/2025

As of February 10, 2025, the conflict in Sudan continues to evolve with significant developments:

Military Advances: The Sudanese army is reportedly close to regaining full control of Khartoum from the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Recent operations have led to the recapture of key neighborhoods and strategic locations, including the country’s largest oil refinery. These successes are attributed to enhanced airpower and support from allied militias. 

Formation of New Government: Military sources indicate plans to establish a new technocratic wartime government upon securing Khartoum. This administration aims to focus on military objectives and will amend the interim constitution to centralize power within the military, excluding civilian or RSF partnerships. Army leader Abdel Fattah al-Burhan has called on civilian coalition members to distance themselves from the RSF to participate in the forthcoming government. 

Humanitarian Concerns: The United Nations reports that the RSF is obstructing the delivery of essential humanitarian aid to famine-stricken areas in Darfur. Restrictions and bureaucratic hurdles imposed by the RSF are preventing assistance from reaching vulnerable populations. The conflict, which began in April 2023, has resulted in over 28,000 deaths and displaced millions, with famine detected in several regions, including displacement camps. 

These developments underscore the ongoing challenges in Sudan, highlighting the complex interplay between military actions and humanitarian needs.

02/09/2025

02/08/2025

In recent weeks, the Sudanese army has made significant advances in Al-Jazirah State, reclaiming several key cities from the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Notable recaptures include: • Wad Madani: The capital of Al-Jazirah State, retaken in mid-January 2025.  • Al-Hasaheisa and Al-Rufaa: Liberated on February 2, 2025.  • Al-Kamlin: The largest city in northern Al-Jazirah, recaptured on February 4, 2025.  • Al-Maseed, Al-Nuba, and Al-Tayyi: Secured on February 6, 2025.  • Abu Quta: Regained on February 8, 2025. These strategic victories have strengthened the army’s position in central Sudan and increased pressure on RSF forces in the capital, Khartoum.

02/07/2025

Sudan is currently facing an unprecedented hunger crisis, with over 24.6 million people—more than half the population—experiencing high levels of acute food insecurity. This includes 8.1 million in Emergency conditions and at least 638,000 in Catastrophe levels, indicating famine in several areas. 

The situation has deteriorated rapidly since the conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces erupted in April 2023. The violence has led to widespread displacement, disrupted agricultural activities, and hindered humanitarian aid delivery, exacerbating food shortages. 

By June 2024, reports indicated that over 750,000 people were experiencing catastrophic levels of food insecurity, with 25.6 million in crisis levels of hunger.  The crisis has only deepened since then, with the number of people facing acute hunger rising to 26 million by August 2024. 

The ongoing conflict has not only caused immediate food shortages but also long-term disruptions to Sudan’s food systems, making recovery challenging. The international community’s support is crucial to address this escalating humanitarian disaster.

02/05/2025

The ongoing conflict in Sudan, which began in April 2023, continues to have devastating effects on the nation and its people. Recent reports from major news outlets highlight the severity of the situation:
• The Guardian emphasizes that the conflict in Sudan is among several global crises that are often overlooked by Western media and policymakers. The article underscores the severe humanitarian impact and the need for comprehensive global engagement to address the crisis.

02/05/2025

The ongoing conflict in Sudan, which began in April 2023, continues to have devastating effects on the nation and its people. Recent reports from major news outlets highlight the severity of the situation:
• The Guardian emphasizes that the conflict in Sudan is among several global crises that are often overlooked by Western media and policymakers. The article underscores the severe humanitarian impact and the need for comprehensive global engagement to address the crisis. 
• Associated Press reports that a paramilitary group attacked the Sabrein market in Omdurman, resulting in 54 deaths and at least 158 injuries. Many victims were women and children, and the attack caused significant destruction in the area. The situation in nearby hospitals is critical due to a lack of medical personnel. 
• Reuters highlights that famine conditions in Sudan have worsened, spreading to five areas with expectations to affect five more regions by May. The ongoing civil war obstructs humanitarian efforts, contributing to the dire food crisis. The number of people needing urgent food aid has increased from the previously projected 21.1 million to 24.6 million. 
• CTV News reports that the conflict has displaced over 4 million people, including more than 884,000 who have fled to neighboring countries. The fighting has also led to outbreaks of disease and increased malnutrition, with over 300 deaths from measles and malnutrition recorded between mid-May and mid-July, mainly among children under 5. 
• ABC News shares a warning from the UN special envoy to Sudan that the conflict risks “morphing into a full-blown civil war” as fighting intensifies. The envoy highlighted that both sides are arbitrarily arresting, detaining, and even torturing civilians, with at least 5,000 civilians killed and 12,000 injured since the conflict began. 

These reports underscore the escalating humanitarian crisis in Sudan, marked by widespread violence, displacement, and severe shortages of essential resources. The international community’s attention and intervention are crucial to address the ongoing suffering and to work towards a resolution of the conflict.