08/11/2026
ICHR is deeply concerned by the issuance of hundreds of Procedural Fairness Letters by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to Iranian applicants whose connection to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) arose solely from mandatory military service.
Military service is compulsory under the laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Many young Iranian men have no meaningful choice as to whether they serve, and those assigned to the IRGC generally do not choose that assignment. They may serve in ordinary, low-level positions without command authority, ideological affiliation, or meaningful participation in the organization’s activities.
ICHR strongly supports Canada’s measures against the IRGC, its senior officials, and individuals responsible for terrorism, repression and serious human rights violations. ICHR campaigned for listing the IRGC in Canada and elsewhere as a terrorist entity. However, an individual compelled by law to perform ordinary military service should not be treated in the same manner as a person who voluntarily joined, commanded, supported, or meaningfully participated in the IRGC.
Failure to recognize that distinction between conscripts and members of IRGC risks imposing severe immigration consequences on individuals who neither chose to join the IRGC nor participated meaningfully in its activities.
ICHR therefore urges the Government of Canada and IRCC to adopt a clear policy or operational measure providing that mandatory conscription in the IRGC, by itself, should not constitute membership for immigration inadmissibility purposes. Former conscripts should be exempted from a finding of membership where their involvement was limited to compulsory service under Canadian laws, unless there is independent evidence demonstrating voluntary, substantive, senior, operational, or otherwise meaningful involvement with the IRGC.
Canada can remain firm against the Iranian regime while protecting the fundamental principle that individuals should be assessed according to their own conduct, choices and responsibilities.