CITA - ICAT

CITA - ICAT CITA is the Canadian national institute for research in astrophysics at the University of Toronto. History:
CITA was incorporated in 1984.

The Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics is a nationally supported research center for studies in theoretical astrophysics including the origin and evolution of the universe, and the many other phenomena revealed by modern astronomy. CITA’s primary missions are to foster interaction within the Canadian astrophysics community and to serve as an international centre of excellence for theo

retical studies in astrophysics. CITA educates and develops the next generation of scientific leaders via National Postdoctoral Fellowships and Postdoctoral and Research Associate Fellowships, and through student supervision at the undergraduate and graduate level. It also fosters interactions through workshops and a vibrant visitor program. Alumni of CITA’s post-doctoral programs hold distinguished positions across Canada and around the globe. CITA gratefully acknowledges support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, and the University of Toronto. It has close administrative and academic relations with the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; several CITA faculty also serve as members of CIFAR. The concept of a nationally-supported institute for theoretical astrophysics dates back to discussions within the Canadian Astronomical Society in the early 1980s. A series of committees advocated a model of a university‑based institute governed by a council of Canadian astrophysicists. Proposals were solicited from universities across the country to host this institute, which by now had been named the Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics/Institut Canadien d'astrophysique theorique (CITA/ICAT). The University of Toronto won the resulting spirited competition, and CITA (University of Toronto) was established as an institute within the School of Graduate Studies in June 1984, with staff consisting of a single professor (Peter G. Martin ) as the Acting Director and a visiting professor from Queen's University (Richard Henriksen) and a temporary administrative assistant. In 2024 the institute is under the leadership of Professor Juna Kollmeier, who is also the Director of SDSS-V. There are 9 faculty members, 19 Postdoctoral Fellows, 8 National Fellows, 21 graduate students, three administrative staff, and a Systems Manager.

How do exploding stars shape the structure of our galaxy?For decades, the standard assumption in astrophysics has been t...
06/04/2026

How do exploding stars shape the structure of our galaxy?

For decades, the standard assumption in astrophysics has been that galactic turbulence operates top-down. Energy released by massive galactic explosions progressively breaks down into smaller and smaller vortices.

However, new research authored by CITA - ICAT Postdoctoral Fellow Dr. James Beattie, demonstrates that supernova remnants can actually drive an "inverse cascade." By creating microscopic, chaotic swirls at the boundaries of expanding gas shells, these explosions seed turbulence that merges and builds upward.

Powered by the advanced computational capabilities of the at the University of Toronto, these simulations suggest that current models of galaxy evolution and star formation may need to be carefully re-evaluated. As Dr. Beattie notes, "understanding microscopic physical instabilities is essential to understanding the large-scale universe".

Read more in the News section of CITA's website: https://www.cita.utoronto.ca/supercomputer-reveals-exploding-stars-stir-galaxy-bottom/

What a fantastic kickoff to CITA@40!This morning, the Director of CITA - ICAT, Shantanu Basu, and the University of Toro...
05/27/2026

What a fantastic kickoff to CITA@40!
This morning, the Director of CITA - ICAT, Shantanu Basu, and the University of Toronto President, Melanie Woodin, officially opened our milestone conference, welcoming a distinguished group of astrophysicists from across the globe to the University of Toronto.
Welcoming remarks were also given by the Dean of the University of Toronto Faculty of Arts & Science, Prof. Stephen Wright and the Nobel Laureate in Physics, Arthur B. McDonald.

05/20/2026
For half a century, CITA - ICAT Professor Dick Bond has been at the forefront of answering humanity’s biggest questions....
05/14/2026

For half a century, CITA - ICAT Professor Dick Bond has been at the forefront of answering humanity’s biggest questions.

This fantastic piece by Mariam Matti from UofT News highlights his incredible 50-year career as a University Professor at University of Toronto. From the early days of Big Bang cosmology to the establishment of CITA as a global powerhouse, Professor Bond's work has been essential to decoding the universe.

Dive into the story about his research on the cosmic web, and the evolution of astrophysics over the last half-century:

CITA - ICAT & University of Toronto Faculty of Arts & Science researcher Dick Bond has spent 50 years trying to understand the universe. He’s making progress 🌌 uoft.me/bond-d

Connecting with the next generation of scientists is always exciting! It was a pleasure hosting "Voyager" yesterday. Thi...
04/17/2026

Connecting with the next generation of scientists is always exciting! It was a pleasure hosting "Voyager" yesterday. This group of 32 undergraduate students, all majoring in astronomy at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands, were eager to learn about current research projects at CITA - ICAT.
On the side of the hosts, CITA Graduate student Alicia Savelli kicked things off by unraveling the mysteries of Black Holes. Postdoctoral Fellow Vera Delfavero guided the students through the bleeding edge of Gravitational Wave Research, Sebastiano von Fellenberg (Postdoctoral Fellow) took everyone on a journey using the NASA's James Webb Space Telescope ( ) to explore the Supermassive Black Hole at the center of our galaxy. And, Biprateep Dey (Postdoctoral Fellow) wrapped up the science sessions with a fascinating look at how Artificial Intelligence is transforming astrophysics research.

A huge thank you to the Voyager students for making the trip across the Atlantic to visit us. We wish you the absolute best in your continued studies! 🚀

What is on the bleeding edge of gravitational-wave astronomy? 🌌🌊From April 20 to 22, CITA is thrilled to host "GWTC-6: T...
04/16/2026

What is on the bleeding edge of gravitational-wave astronomy? 🌌🌊
From April 20 to 22, CITA is thrilled to host "GWTC-6: The Bleeding Edge of Gravitational-Wave Populations." This interactive workshop will bring together LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA members to dive deep into forthcoming catalogs of gravitational-wave (GW) data.
📢 Local UofT & CITA Researchers: You’re Invited!
While the main workshop is for LVK members, we are opening the doors for our first morning session on Monday, April 20 (9 AM – 1 PM) to all researchers at CITA and the University of Toronto.
Join us for coffee and a fantastic morning of talks exploring the current state of the field, astrostatistics, and how GW research connects with other branches of astrophysics.
Hear from our very own:
🗣️ Reed Essick – What to Expect from GWTC-5 and 6
🗣️ Claire Ye – A Theorist’s Wish List from GWs
🗣️ Maya Fishbach – Synergies Between GWs and Other Astrophysical Probes
🗣️ Josh Speagle – Why Do Astrostatistics?
🗓️ Date: Monday, April 20
📍 Location: Seminar Room (MP1318A)

Organizers: Aditya Vijaykumar and Amanda Farah

How does a chaotic cloud of cosmic gas turn into a stable, planet-forming solar system? 🪐✨An international team of resea...
04/16/2026

How does a chaotic cloud of cosmic gas turn into a stable, planet-forming solar system? 🪐✨
An international team of researchers—including CITA’s Interim Director, Shantanu Basu—has just published groundbreaking findings in the Astrophysical Journal that solve a decades-old mystery in star formation.
We’ve long known that planets form in flat, spinning disks of gas and dust around young stars. But exactly how the material falling from the massive outer cloud "hits the brakes" and organizes into a stable, spinning disk has been a major puzzle.
Led by Indrani Das at the Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, the team discovered the missing link: EnDTranZ (the Envelope Disk Transition Zone).

Read more on CITA's website: https://www.cita.utoronto.ca/

Why are black holes heavier than 45 solar masses so rare? Because the giant stars that would normally create them don't ...
04/01/2026

Why are black holes heavier than 45 solar masses so rare? Because the giant stars that would normally create them don't just die—they completely obliterate themselves in massive 'pair-instability' supernovae, leaving no core behind to form a black hole.
In a paper just published in Nature, CITA - ICAT Professor Maya Fishbach and Postdoctoral fellows Aditya Vijaykumar and Amanda Farah, confirm that black holes with masses larger than 45 times the mass of the sun are the result of previous black hole mergers, rather than the collapse of enormous dying stars.

Read more: https://www.cita.utoronto.ca/new-study-finds-evidence-cosmic-explosions-missing-black-holes/

Picture: Artist's rendition of a pair-instability supernova, a rare and powerful stellar explosion, which can be probed by black hole mergers. Credit: Carl Knox

Dr. James Beattie, Postdoctoral Fellow at  - ICAT and Princeton University was awarded a prestigious Hubble Fellowship, ...
03/25/2026

Dr. James Beattie, Postdoctoral Fellow at - ICAT and Princeton University was awarded a prestigious Hubble Fellowship, announced the Telescope Science Institute on behalf of NASA today.

The fellowship will allow him to build the next generation of supercomputer models to probe how the early Universe may have become magnetized by the first stellar explosions, and how some of the strongest magnetic fields in merging compact objects are created. Dr. Beattie will carry out this groundbreaking research at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, beginning in the fall of 2026.

Please join us in congratulating Dr. Beattie on this outstanding achievement and wishing him the best as he takes his next steps at the Institute for Advanced Study!

Read more: https://www.cita.utoronto.ca/cita-postdoctoral-fellow-james-beattie-wins-hubble-fellowship-decipher-origin-magnetic-fields-early-universe/

How did the grassroots initiative of four friends lead to the building of a world-renowned institute for theoretical ast...
03/11/2026

How did the grassroots initiative of four friends lead to the building of a world-renowned institute for theoretical astrophysics? In this retrospective video, CITA's founders and early directors (Richard Henriksen, Peter Martin, Dick Bond, and Scott Tremaine) share the story of the Institute's creation.

Register for the CITA@40 Meeting and join us in celebrating the curiosity, courage, and spirit of discovery that established CITA and continue to shape the future of theoretical astrophysics!
Place: University of Toronto
Dates: May 27-29, 2026
https://conference.cita.utoronto.ca/event/2/page/2-registration

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NagXi4EY3XE

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