07/14/2026
Following a week of testimony in Montreal (May 25–29), the Permanent Peoples’ Tribunal (PPT) delivered a preliminary finding that Canada’s Indian Residential School (IRS) system constituted genocide under international law.
The tribunal heard testimony from Survivors, experts, and advocates examining the lasting impacts of IRSs, including family separation, cultural loss, abuse, and intergenerational trauma. The 57th session concluded with findings that genocide can occur through the forced removal of children, the forced/coerced sterilizations of Indigenous women/girls, and the destruction of culture across generations.
“In international law, genocide need not involve mass killings… It can be a slow and continual process taking place over centuries. The genocidal intent behind the forced removal of children was explicit,” said PPT co-chair Frances Webber.
The Survivors’ Secretariat participated in the hearings and supported Survivor involvement. On the third day of the Tribunal, the Survivors’ Secretariat’s investigation into the Mohawk Institute was used as an example of the challenges and barriers faced by Survivor-led investigations happening across the country.
Laura Arndt and Dr. Scott Hamilton highlighted the ongoing work documenting the history of the Mohawk Institute and the investigation into potential unmarked burials. Laura Arndt of the Secretariat emphasized the continued importance of truth-seeking and accountability as well as the need for sustainable and long-term funding. Several Mohawk Institute Survivors were also in attendance either providing in-person or video testimony to the Tribunal.
A full decision and report are expected on September 30, National Day for Truth and Reconciliation.
Read more: https://survivorssecretariat.ca/news/in-the-news/