08/22/2026
🐄 Do dairy cows go outside on Canadian farms? The short answer is it depends on the farm.
Housing systems for dairy cattle in Canada vary by region, farm design, and management approach. Common systems include free‑stall barns, where cattle move freely and choose individual lying stalls, and tie‑stall barns, where cattle are housed in individual stalls and usually milked in place. Many tie-stall farms already provide access to pasture or outdoor yards, particularly in seasons and locations where weather and infrastructure allow.
The latest Code of Practice for the Care and Handling of Dairy Cattle stipulates that cows need to have freedom of movement at least part of the year. The code also sets expectations for space, bedding, ventilation, and general care in all housing systems. Barns are typically designed to protect cattle from heat, cold, wind, and precipitation, and to provide consistent access to feed, water, and clean, soft and comfortable lying areas.
Curious what else goes into caring for dairy cows in Canada? Get simple answers to common questions https://f.mtr.cool/ewccrrtcxi