Heritage Ottawa

Heritage Ottawa https://heritageottawa.org/ We celebrated our 50th Year in 2017! Nous avons célébré notre 50e anniversaire en 2017!

Heritage Ottawa is an award-winning, volunteer-driven organization that champions our city's outstanding historical architecture and cultural landscapes. Patrimoine Ottawa est une organisation primée qui défend l'architecture et les paysages culturels historiques exceptionnels de notre ville.

BYTOWN BICENTENNIAL BYTE! AYLEN-HENEY HOUSE… The stone cottage at 150 Richmond Road is a link to the colourful world of ...
06/15/2026

BYTOWN BICENTENNIAL BYTE! AYLEN-HENEY HOUSE… The stone cottage at 150 Richmond Road is a link to the colourful world of Bytown’s lumber industry in the early 19th century. Peter Aylen (1799-1868), "a man of insatiable ambition" according to his biographer Michael Cross, was a successful timber producer and later public official who held cutting rights along the Gatineau and Madawaska rivers in the 1830s and 1840s.

For a time, Aylen was known as the “King of the Shiners,” leading Irish Catholic labourers in a campaign of violence in Lowertown against French-Canadians, led by Joseph Montferrand, who were competing for work in the lumber camps. Known as the 'Shiners' Wars,’ the open violence only came to an end with the creation of the Ottawa Lumber Association.

Aylen purchased land on Richmond Road near present day Kirkwood Avenue in 1821 and 1825. He established a 150-acre farm containing a two-storey house, barns, and other outbuildings, as advertised for lease in the Bytown Gazette in 1836. Aylen moved to a farm in Lower Canada on the north side of the Ottawa River in 1837, following several years of promoting violence in Bytown affairs.

John 'Buffalo' Heney (1814-1896) purchased the property in 1854 where his family remained for nearly 100 years. ‘Buffalo’ Heney was so named to distinguish him from the more prominent John Heney, a Lowertown businessman, politician and temperance campaigner. He was successful in the leather manufacturing business and in real estate in Upper Town, and he represented Wellington Ward on city council for six years.

Heney’s son, Frederick, continued to live in the house with his wife. They called it "Syringa Cottage” according to the birth announcements that appeared in the newspapers in the 1890s. In 1900, the family moved across the street to a 33-room mansion that they designed and built. It was referred to as “Carleton Lodge” in birth notices and in newspaper reports of the lavish social events the Heneys hosted there. The mansion was demolished in 1947 to make way for the construction of the Canadian Bank Note Company, which remains on the site today.

Ottawa entrepreneur Eric Cohen purchased 150 Richmond Road from the Heney’s in 1988. It was his research of the property's history that led to its designation under the Ontario Heritage Act that same year. The designation by-law includes this description:

"The symmetrical design and unusual proportions exhibit a layering of architectural changes reflected by a vernacular blend of English Georgian stylistic features with traditional French Canadian building elements. Of particular note are the large rough-cut stone coins, half-round fanlight over the centre entrance, casement windows and metal-clad mansard roof with flared or bell-cast eaves. These architectural features, combined with the building’s close proximity to the street, create a minor landmark along this section of Richmond Road."

Cohen carried out a major restoration of the house, converting it from a rough, derelict residential duplex to an impressive updated heritage commercial property, now the offices of ZW Group.
The next time you’re travelling or walking along that stretch of Richmond Road, take moment to stop and admire this impressive little stone house.

Sources
Ottawa Historical Society. The Shiners' War.
https://www.historicalsocietyottawa.ca/publications/ottawa-stories/momentous-events-in-the-city-s-life/the-shiners-war

Michael S. Cross, “Aylen (Vallely), Peter,” in Dictionary of Canadian Biography: https://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/aylen_peter_9E.html

Dave Allston. “Early Days: Richmond Road’s Home With a Forgotten Name,” Kitchissippi Times, August 18, 2016.

Dave Allston. “Hidden History of Kitchissippi's Own Pioneer House,” Kitchissippi Times, February 4,

CAPSULES DU BICENTENAIRE DE BYTOWN! MAISON AYLEN-HENEY... La maison de style cottage au 150, chemin Richmond est un lien à l’ère tumultueuse de l’industrie du bois à Bytown au début du 19e siècle. Peter Aylen (1799-1868) était « un homme à l’ambition insatiable », selon son biographe Michael Cross. Il était un producteur de bois prospère, titulaire de droits de coupe le long des rivières Gatineau et Madawaska dans les années 1830 et 1840. Avec le temps, il assumera aussi diverses responsabilités publiques.

À une époque, Aylen était « le roi des Shiners », des ouvriers irlandais catholiques qui menaient une campagne de violence dans la Basse-Ville contre les Canadiens français dirigés par Joseph (« Jo ») Montferrand, en concurrence pour le travail dans les camps de bûcherons. C’est ce qu’on appellera la « guerre des Shiners ». La brutalité ouverte ne prendra fin qu’avec la création de l’Ottawa Lumber Association.

Aylen a acheté du terrain sur le chemin Richmond, près de l’avenue Kirkwood d’aujourd’hui, en 1821 et 1825. Il y établit une ferme de 150 acres avec une maison de deux étages, des granges et autres dépendances, le tout annoncé à louer dans la Bytown Gazette en 1836. En 1837, Aylen déménage dans une ferme au Bas-Canada, du côté nord de la rivière des Outaouais, après avoir passé des années à fomenter la violence à Bytown.

John « Buffalo » Heney (1814-1896) achète la propriété en 1854. Sa famille y vivra presque 100 ans. « Buffalo » Heney avait reçu son surnom pour le distinguer d’un autre John Heney, éminent homme d’affaires de la Basse-Ville, politicien et militant en faveur de la tempérance. Il a connu le succès dans la fabrication d’articles de cuir et dans l’immobilier dans la Haute-Ville, et il représentera pendant six ans le quartier Wellington au conseil municipal.

Son fils Frederick et son épouse continueront de vivre dans la maison. Ils l’appelaient « Syringa Cottage », selon les annonces de naissance parues dans les journaux dans les années 1890. En 1900, la famille déménage de l’autre côté de la rue dans un manoir qu’ils ont conçu et construit. On l’appelait « Carleton Lodge » dans de nouvelles annonces de naissance et dans des articles de journal sur de somptueuses rencontres sociales qu’y organisaient les Heney. Le manoir sera démoli en 1947 pour faire place à l’immeuble de la Compagnie canadienne des billets de banque, qui est toujours là aujourd’hui.

L’entrepreneur ottavien Eric Cohen achètera le 150, chemin Richmond des Heney en 1988. La même année, les recherches qu’il effectue sur l’histoire de la propriété mènent à sa désignation en vertu de la Loi sur le patrimoine de l’Ontario. Le règlement de désignation comprend cette description :

« La symétrie et les proportions inhabituelles témoignent d’une superposition de changements architecturaux visibles dans une combinaison vernaculaire d’éléments de style géorgien anglais et d’éléments traditionnels canadiens français. En particulier, il y a les pierres d’angle de taille grossière, l’imposte semi-circulaire au-dessus de l’entrée centrale, les fenêtres à battants, le toit mansardé à revêtement métallique et les avant-toits évasés ou en cloche. Ces éléments architecturaux, ainsi que la proximité de l’immeuble de la rue, font que l’immeuble est un immeuble marquant sur ce tronçon du chemin Richmond. »

Cohen a mené à bien une grande restauration de la maison. Il a transformé un duplex résidentiel délabré en impressionnante propriété patrimoniale commerciale qui abrite maintenant les bureaux du groupe ZW.
La prochaine fois que vous passez par cette section du chemin Richmond, prenez le temps de vous arrêter pour admirer cette merveilleuse petite maison en pierre.

Sources
Société historique d’Ottawa. « La guerre des Shiners ».
https://www.historicalsocietyottawa.ca/publications/ottawa-stories/momentous-events-in-the-city-s-life/the-shiners-war

Michael S. Cross, « Aylen (Vallely), Peter », dans Dictionnaire biographique du Canada : https://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/aylen_peter_9F.html

Dave Allston. « Early Days: Richmond Road’s Home With a Forgotten Name », Kitchissippi Times, 18 août 2016.

Dave Allston. « Hidden History of Kitchissippi's Own Pioneer House », Kitchissippi Times, 4 février 2019.

JOIGNEZ-VOUS À NOUS LE 21 JUIN: PROMENADE À LA DÉCOUVERTE DU PATRIMOINE DE LA BASSE-VILLE OUESTParcourez ce quartier qui...
06/09/2026

JOIGNEZ-VOUS À NOUS LE 21 JUIN: PROMENADE À LA DÉCOUVERTE DU PATRIMOINE DE LA BASSE-VILLE OUEST
Parcourez ce quartier qui occupe une place centrale dans l’histoire et le développement d’Ottawa depuis sa fondation en 1826.

Visite guidée en français. DIMANCHE 21 JUIN - 14 h. Cliquez ici : https://heritageottawa.org/fr/promenades

BYTOWN BICENTENNIAL BYTES! MCKELLAR BINGHAM HOUSE… The history of this elegant house at 635 Richmond Road bears witness ...
06/09/2026

BYTOWN BICENTENNIAL BYTES! MCKELLAR BINGHAM HOUSE… The history of this elegant house at 635 Richmond Road bears witness to the era of westward agricultural expansion along the Ottawa River in the early 19th century. As farmers prospered, their early log houses were replaced by substantial stone structures, starting with Maplelawn in the 1830s (see Bytes #14 and #15) built by the Thompson family. John Thompson went on to build the McKeller Bingham House just to the west in the 1840s, which also replaced an earlier log farmstead.

The McKellar Bingham House is named for later owners: Dairy farmer Archibald McKellar acquired the house and its surrounding property in the 1870s; and John Bingham, a director of the Ottawa Dairy Company, bought the house in 1910 (McKellar sold the bulk of the farm separately to a consortium called McKellar Townsite Co.)

The house is a fine example of British classicism then in vogue in the Canadas: symmetrical façades, evenly spaced windows and centre door, all executed in superior masonry likely by the same craftsmen who built Maplelawn. The original delicate, Regency-style verandah was replaced by Bingham in the early 20th century with a bolder design, supported by heavy columns and a pediment. Wooden fencing was replaced by a stone wall topped with iron grillwork, still visible today.

After Mr. Bingham’s ownership the house fell upon precarious times. In 1953, it was purchased by radio station CKOY resulting in the removal of many interior finishes. The station broadcast from the house until 1978, when it was designated heritage by the City, who acquired it in 1980. Determined to ensure its use as a residence, the City negotiated with a property developer to retain it for inclusion in a townhouse development. The City also returned the verandah to a design closer to the original, which is what we see today.

The construction of the surrounding townhouse development gave the McKellar Bingham House a new lease on life, while at the same time changing its historical setting forever. As a farmstead, pastures stretched out from either side of the house with a broad lawn leading down to the river. As the city developed, access to the river was first cut by the Ottawa to Pembroke rail line, then by the NCC’s Ottawa River Parkway (now called the Kitchissippi Mikan), then by the surrounding townhouse development.

The formula of surrounding an historic structure with infill development has its merits in many circumstances, as can be seen next door at 653 Richmond Road, a 1920-era Tudor Revival house built by John Bingham for his daughter. Its once-extensive grounds are occupied by a townhouse development.

CAPSULES DU BICENTENAIRE DE BYTOWN! MAISON MCKELLAR BINGHAM... L’histoire de cette élégante maison au 635, chemin Richmond rappelle l’ère d’expansion de l’agriculture vers l’ouest le long de la rivière des Outaouais au début du 19e siècle. La prospérité venant, les agriculteurs ont commencé à remplacer leurs premières maisons en rondins par des demeures en pierre. La résidence Maplelawn, que la famille Thompson a construite dans les années 1830, en est un exemple précoce (voir les capsules nos 14 et 15). Elle sera suivie dans la décennie suivante par la maison en pierre de John Thompson, tout juste à l’ouest.

La maison McKellar Bingham est nommée d’après des propriétaires ultérieurs. Le producteur laitier Archibald McKellar a acheté la propriété dans les années 1870. John Bingham, un administrateur de l’Ottawa Dairy Company, la lui rachètera en 1910. McKellar vendra séparément l’essentiel de la ferme au consortium McKellar Townsite Co.

La maison est un bel exemple du style britannique classique alors en vogue dans les Haut et Bas-Canada : façade symétrique, fenêtres équidistantes et porte centrale, le tout en maçonnerie supérieure, probablement réalisée par les mêmes ouvriers que Maplelawn. Au début du 20e siècle, Bingham refera la délicate véranda d’origine de style Régence dans un style plus audacieux, avec un fronton et le toit soutenu par de fortes colonnes. Les clôtures de bois ont été remplacées par un mur de pierre surmonté de ferronnerie, encore visible aujourd’hui.

Après M. Bingham, la maison a connu bien des vicissitudes. En 1953, elle est achetée par la station de radio CKOY, et une bonne part des éléments de finition intérieure disparaîtront. La station diffusera à partir de la maison jusqu’en 1978. La Ville d’Ottawa la désigne alors comme bien du patrimoine, puis l’achète en 1980. Tenant à ce qu’elle serve comme résidence, la Ville négocie avec un promoteur immobilier pour qu’il l’intègre dans un projet de maisons en rangées. Aussi, la Ville transforme la véranda pour lui rendre une allure plus conforme à l’originale, qu’elle a toujours aujourd’hui.

La construction des maisons en rangée autour d’elle a donné une nouvelle vie à la maison McKellar Bingham. Elle a aussi changé à jamais son cadre historique. Quand c’était une ferme, des pâturages s’étendaient de part et d’autre, et une grande pelouse descendait jusqu’à la rivière. La ville se développant, l’accès à la rivière a été coupé d’abord par le chemin de fer Ottawa-Pembroke, puis par la promenade de l’Outaouais (aujourd’hui appelée Kitchissippi Mikan) de la CCN et par les maisons en rangée.

Entourer une structure historique de constructions intercalaires est souvent un choix valable. En témoigne la maison voisine, au 653, chemin Richmond, demeure de style néo-Tudor des années 1920 que John Bingham avait construite pour sa fille. Ses vastes terrains de jadis sont maintenant occupés par un complexe de maisons en rangée.

Sources
Andrew Waldron, Explorer la capitale : Guide architectural de la région d’Ottawa-Gatineau (Vancouver et Ottawa [Presses de l’Université d’Ottawa], 2017)
Harold Kalman et John Roaf, Exploring Ottawa (Toronto : University of Toronto Press, 1983), p. 153
Dave Allston, « McKellar-Bingham House has a Unique History of its Very Own », Kitchissippi Times, 28 septembre 2018
Leslie Maitland et Louis Taylor, Historical Sketches of Ottawa (Peterborough : Broadview Press, 1990), p. 132 à 134
Leslie Maitland, L’Architecture néoclassique au Canada (Ottawa : Parcs Canada, 1984)
Shannon Ricketts, Leslie Maitland et Jacqueline Hucker, A Guide to Canadian Architectural Styles (Peterborough : Broadview Press, 1984)
https://www.ottawa.ca/fr/urbanisme-amenagement-et-construction/conservation-du-patrimoine/biens-patrimoniaux/designation-individuelle/liste-des-proprietes-designees-individuellement
Sources:
Andrew Waldron, Exploring the Capital: An Architectural Guide to the Ottawa-Gatineau Region (Vancouver: Figure 1 Publishing, 2017), p. 208;
Harold Kalman and John Roaf, Exploring Ottawa (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1983), p. 153;
Dave Allston, “McKellar-Bingham House has a Unique History of its Very Own,” Kitchissippi Times, September 28, 2018;
Leslie Maitland and Louis Taylor, Historical Sketches of Ottawa (Peterborough: Broadview Press, 1990), pp. 132-34;
Leslie Maitland, Neoclassical Architecture in Canada (Ottawa: Parks Canada, 1984);
Shannon Ricketts, Leslie Maitland, Jacqueline Hucker, A Guide to Canadian Architectural Styles (Peterborough: Broadview Press, 1984);
www.ottawa.ca/en/planning-development-and-construction/heritage-conservation/heritage-properties/individual-designation/list-individually-designated-properties.

JOIN US JUNE 18 for our next Walking Tour: A JOURNEY THROUGH OTTAWA'S HERSTORY where we explore the unique contributions...
06/08/2026

JOIN US JUNE 18 for our next Walking Tour: A JOURNEY THROUGH OTTAWA'S HERSTORY where we explore the unique contributions of women, both ordinary and famous, and consider their lasting impact on the communities we call home. THURS, JUNE 18 @ 7 PM. Click here: https://heritageottawa.org/en/product/30

06/06/2026

Join Archives staff in the Mayor's Board room today! Discover mayoral artifacts dating from 1847 to 1953, from the City of Ottawa Archives collection.

A citadel that never existed still changed Ottawa forever.
Maps, plans, and military ambition reshaped early Bytown—bending streets and delaying development—long before Parliament Hill took shape.

Step inside the Mayor’s Boardroom and discover a newly conserved Bytown map that reveals a fascinating “what if?” from Ottawa’s earliest days.
The map shows plans for a massive stone citadel on Barrack Hill—a phantom fortress that was never built, but still shaped Bytown’s streets, land battles, and future development.

✨ On view for Doors Open Ottawa
📍 Mayor’s Boardroom – Heritage Building, Ottawa City Hall, 110 Laurier Avenue West
📜 Featuring a newly conserved historic map
Ce samedi, en compagnie de notre archiviste, découvrez des artefacts du maire dans la salle de conférence du maire datant de 1847 à 1953 et provenant de la collection des Archives de la Ville d’Ottawa.

Une citadelle qui n’a jamais vu le jour a pourtant marqué Ottawa à jamais.
Des cartes, des plans et diverses ambitions militaires ont redessiné les premiers contours de Bytown, en modifiant le tracé des rues et en retardant son développement, bien avant que la Colline du Parlement ne prenne forme.

Entrez dans la salle de conférence du maire et découvrez une carte de Bytown récemment restaurée qui révèle un fascinant « et si? » des tout premiers jours d’Ottawa. La carte illustre les plans d’une immense citadelle en pierre sur la Colline des Casernes — une forteresse fantôme qui n’a jamais été construite, mais qui a néanmoins façonné les rues, les combats terrestres et le développement de Bytown.

✨ Présenté dans le cadre de Portes ouvertes Ottawa
📍 Salle de conférence du maire – Édifice historique de l’hôtel de ville d’Ottawa, 110, avenue Laurier Ouest
📜 Avec en vedette une carte historique récemment restaurée

06/06/2026
06/04/2026

Throughout the month of June, we recognize and celebrate the rich cultures, traditions, histories, and contributions of First Nations across Turtle Island.

As Algonquin people, we are proud to share our language, teachings, stories, and connection to the land. We encourage community members and visitors alike to take time this month to learn, listen, and celebrate Indigenous knowledge and achievements.

The month culminates on June 21 – National Indigenous Peoples Day, a time to recognize and celebrate the unique heritage, resilience, and contributions of Indigenous Peoples, coinciding with the summer solstice.

Report on BUILT HERITAGE & HEALTH CARE: THE FUTURE OF THE CIVIC HOSPITAL & NURSES' RESIDENCE Open House Event. The Civic...
06/04/2026

Report on BUILT HERITAGE & HEALTH CARE: THE FUTURE OF THE CIVIC HOSPITAL & NURSES' RESIDENCE Open House Event.
The Civic Hospital Neighbourhood Association - CHNA hosted, in collaboration with Heritage Ottawa and Carleton University's Azrieli School of Architecture & Urbanism, an awareness-raising open discussion on the future conservation and redevelopment of the original Civic Hospital and its former Nurses’ Residence, both built in 1924.

Hearty congratulations to all the presenters for delivering such a successful and impactful event. It was truly inspiring to witness the level of care, thought, and dedication invested in raising awareness of both the tangible and intangible values associated with these buildings.

The sequence of presentations unfolded with an almost choreographed precision, skillfully guided by Matt Lemay of the CHNA. His thoughtful coordination allowed each contribution to build toward a compelling and unified message. The evening reached a high point with Carleton’s architecture students’ creative and visionary work, which sparked meaningful dialogue between the students and attendees as they engaged with the projects.

James Powell of the Ottawa Historical Society’s talk, firmly rooted in the history of the original construction, laid an essential foundation by highlighting the significance of the Civic Hospital and Nurses’ Residence as vital responses to the health challenges of their era, while also emphasizing their association with prominent figures.

Matt Lemay’s presentation on the significance of the Nurses’ Residence was further enriched by the reflections of veteran nurses in attendance. Their presence and insights brought a deeply personal and authentic dimension that resonated strongly with everyone present.

Heritage Ottawa’s David Jeanes’ presentation thoughtfully emphasized the importance of the surrounding urban context, underscoring how the significance of the Civic Hospital must also be understood through its relationship with the broader cultural landscape.

Anne Fitzpatrick and Kirsty Walker of Ottawa’s Heritage Planning department offered a clear and compelling overview of the designation process, demonstrating that heritage designation is not about preserving buildings in isolation, but about enabling them to continue evolving to serve present and future community needs.

The students then delivered an impressive and well-supported analysis, demonstrating that the Original Civic Hospital and Nurses’ Residence meet six of the nine criteria required for designation under the Ontario Heritage Act—well beyond the minimum threshold. Their work was both rigorous and persuasive.

Finally, the students’ architectural panels and models attracted enthusiastic attention from attendees, many of whom were excited by the possibilities for how these buildings could continue serving the community within a renewed, holistic approach to healthcare.

The event was well attended, bringing together people from a wide range of age groups, which speaks to the broad community interest in this important cause. It was, however, unfortunate that no representative from the Civic Hospital’s Planning and Development Office was present—their absence was noticeable.

Bravo to each and every one who contributed to this exceptional evening. Their collective efforts not only ensured the event’s success but also strengthened the case for preserving these important landmarks. I sincerely hope this momentum continues to build as we move toward securing designation for both buildings ahead of the January 1, 2027, deadline. These structures must continue to breathe life into our city and stand as enduring landmarks within Ottawa’s urban fabric, just as they have for generations.

Lytte Fortin, B.Arch, D.ICCROM, Hon.OAA is Adjunct Professor, Conservation and Sustainability Program, Azrieli School of Architecture and Urbanism at Carleton University.
https://heritageottawa.org/en/node/2754

06/03/2026

Looking for something to do this weekend?

This June 6 and 7, Doors Open Ottawa invites you to “find your own adventure” across the city. As we celebrate our Ottawa 200 anniversary, it’s the perfect time to explore some of our most fascinating spaces.

Step inside places like:
- Laurier House National Historic Site
- Rideau Hall
- Billings Estate
- Supreme Court of Canada
- ByWard Market Building …and more!

Each stop offers a unique glimpse into Ottawa’s history and story. Check it out: https://bit.ly/4wZcbRj

Start planning your weekend adventure today!

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