01/11/2026
Coyote Awareness & Trail Safety (from Hope for Wildlife)
It is Coyote breeding season. Coyotes are a natural and important part of Nova Scotia’s ecosystems. Increased sightings or encounters often reflect environmental and seasonal factors rather than increased danger.
Why wildlife sightings may be increasing:
• Extended drought conditions followed by wildfires can reduce natural food sources and disrupt habitat.
• As a result, wildlife — including coyotes — may be seen moving more frequently through trails and familiar areas while searching for food, water, and safe space.
• This does not mean animals are aggressive or a threat; it means they are adapting to environmental stress.
Before heading into the woods:
• Carry all food and snacks in sealed containers or zip-lock bags; never leave food scraps behind.
• Bring a walking stick — it can help you look larger and more confident if needed.
• Carry a whistle or make noise periodically to avoid surprising wildlife.
• Carry a small pebble in your pocket. This can be tossed near (never at) a coyote only if needed, to create a sound or movement that distracts.
• Stay aware of your surroundings, especially at dawn and dusk.
Dogs on trails:
• Always keep dogs on a leash.
• Do not allow dogs to run ahead or investigate brush or wooded edges.
• Coyotes may see unattended or roaming dogs as a territorial concern.
If you encounter a coyote:
• Stay calm and do not run.
• Stand tall, make eye contact, and appear confident.
• Make yourself larger by raising your arms or holding up a walking stick.
• Use your voice: speak firmly, clap, or blow a whistle.
• If needed, toss a pebble away from the animal to create a distraction.
• Slowly back away while facing the coyote.
• If a coyote approaches, continue to assert yourself until it retreats.
About “escorting” behavior:
• Coyotes sometimes follow or “escort” people out of an area, especially during spring and early summer.
• This is a defensive, territorial behavior — not predatory.
• The coyote is simply ensuring you leave its space and will usually stop once you do.
Coyotes do not view humans as prey, and negative interactions are extremely rare. Most issues arise when animals become habituated to food or when dogs are involved. Respecting wildlife space and following these steps greatly reduces any risk.
If you require additional information DNRR will be happy to help.
Send a message to learn more