11/20/2025
Canadian Forces Base Borden (affectionately called Camp Borden)
Establishment and World War I
Camp Borden was established during World War I to train Canadian Expeditionary Force battalions. Land was acquired in 1914, and clearing started in April 1916. Officially opened on July 11, 1916, it housed around 32,000 troops and featured extensive training facilities.
In 1917, an air training program led to the construction of the first Canadian military aerodrome. The air training station, one of five operated by the British Royal Flying Corps, was located here. A line of 18 Edwardian-style timber-framed hangars, including Hangar 11, were built as temporary structures for training recruits.
Camp Borden is recognized as the birthplace of the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), officially formed in 1924. Hangar 11, which still stands today, is Canada's oldest known surviving aircraft hangar and is a National Historic Site.
Inter-War Years and World War II
Between the wars, Camp Borden grew as a permanent army and air force centre. During World War II, the hangars, including Hangar 11, were essential to the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan. They housed the first Service Flying Training School and trained thousands of Allied pilots.
Post-War Era and Unification
After World War II, flying instruction temporarily ceased, and the base focused on technical and trade training for the air force. On February 1, 1968, the Canadian Armed Forces were unified, and the facilities were grouped under Canadian Forces Base (CFB) Borden, becoming an integrated training base.
Modern Role
Today, CFB Borden is the largest training establishment in the Canadian Armed Forces. The Base Borden Military Museum features a restored First World War aircraft hangar—the Hangar 11 Air Annex—that preserves the base's aviation history with numerous artifacts.
Picture:
Tim Grant, Bob Woolley (our guide), Ingrid Grant-Elliott, Cathy Nebel, Marlene Kell, Donna Jebb, Nanci Forefellow, Sally Sainsbury, Dave Sainsbury
Tiger Moth airplane
Women's Uniforms: Green, one of the first uniforms for women, changed to blue for Royal Canadian Air Force.