06/26/2026
📖 Woods Harbour Days – Historical Feature
📍 From the Woods Harbour High School Annual (1912–1913)
🌊 Early History of Woods Harbour
Where Wood's Harbor now stands was formerly a dense forest. There were not any roads or buildings of any description.
The only inhabitants were Indigenous who belonged to the Micmac tribe. Their homes were along the Clyde and Barrington Rivers, but they frequently came to Fall's Point and Forbes' Point, and there encamped.
The first white man who came to Wood's Harbor was the Rev. Samuel Wood, a church of England Minister after whom the place was named. He took up a grant of 1,100 acres of land on May 15th, 1772.
Later, a number of fishermen from Cape Cod come on fishing excursions. They caught the fish, dried them, and returned home. In the course of time they got twenty-one grants of land from the Government, and removed to Wood's Harbor with their wives and families. Among these early settlers were Nickerson, McGuires, Chetwynds, Donaldsons, Garrons, and Forbes, of English, Irish and Scotch origin.
As fishing was their chief occupation, the people naturally built houses near the shore. They made small boats for them-selves, and afterwards built a large number of fishing vessels.
The first house was built by John Nickerson not far distant from the site of Phineas Brannen's present home. The houses were built of logs with stone chimneys and fireplaces, and for lighting purposes cod oil lamps were used. Later, frame houses were built, stoves were introduced, and candles burned.
Almost every family owned cows, oxen, and sheep. The women spun yarn and wove it into coarse woollen cloth, from which they made clothes for themselves and their families.
Forbes Point was called West Wood's Harbor until about twenty-eight years ago when the Post Office was established there.
In religion, the first inhabitants belonged to a sect known as Free Will Baptist, which afterwards became Free Christians. Then followed Free Baptists and Baptists — the last two finally merging into United Baptists.
The first church was built where the present Central Wood's Harbor church now stands. Others followed in Upper Wood's Harbor and on land now owned by Capt. Elijah Nickerson, with later churches built in Central and Lower Wood's Harbor.
The first school house was a log building near Barrington Road. Later schools were built near the present site, followed by the Central Hall, which still stands today. The current school was later enlarged to its present size.
About sixty-five years ago an American packet ship, the "Anglo Saxon," was cast away on Duck Island. No lives were lost, though gold and cargo were on board and some was later recovered.
In 1866 there were thirteen vessels from Wood's Harbor fishing on Bank Quero. On September 22nd, a gale of hurricane force swept over the Banks. Before this, weather had been fairly fine and fish plentiful, and most vessels were loaded for the homeward trip. Some lost trawls and dories. One fine new vessel, the "J. P. Nickerson," built in Wood's Harbor, was lost with all on board.
The oldest inhabitants of Wood's Harbor at the present time are: Louise Nickerson, Isabel Abbot, Lydia Lyons, Alden Nickerson, Samuel Nickerson, and Gideon Nickerson.
— H. Theo P. Sears