06/16/2026
Dr Ethel Cowan - The First female doctor at the Melbourne Free Hospital for Sick Children now the Royal Children’s Hospital.
📓 Her Story - Dr Ethel Mary Vaughan Cowan was born in Ballarat in 1868. After training as a nurse at Ballarat Hospital, she went on to study medicine at the University of Melbourne.
Six years after the first woman in Australia finished a medical degree, Ethel graduated with a Bachelor of Medicine as one of two women in her class in 1897.
Following this, Ethel completed further study to acquire a Bachelor of Surgery and qualify as a fully trained doctor.
Despite her strong academic record and professional references, Ethel struggled to secure hospital employment as a woman but she persisted.
In 1898, Ethel was offered a one-month trial in the outpatient department at the Melbourne Free Hospital for Sick Children, without pay. Ethel was subsequently appointed to an 18-month residency.
With this appointment, Ethel became the first woman to hold a resident doctor position at the Children’s Hospital and one of the first in Victoria.
📍 Commemoration
In 2023 City Of Melbourne proposed to rename Corporation Lane CL520 after Dr Ethel Mary Vaughan Cowan. Geographic Names Victoria Department of Transport and Planning approved the name and Cowan Lane was published in in the Victoria Government Gazette on 8 February 2024.
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