Cultures of Bhutan - Loden Foundation

Cultures of Bhutan - Loden Foundation The Loden Culture Programme aims to preserve and pass on the rich cultural heritage of Bhutan to future generations.

The programme focuses on the documentation and study of Bhutan’s written heritage, oral traditions, and artistic creations. The Kingdom of Bhutan has vibrant oral and embodied cultures across its mountainous landscape, which are now under pressure from globalization. This project aims to carry out extensive audio-visual documentation to support local communities. The Cultures of Bhutan is made pos

sible through the contributions and efforts of local individuals and communities in Bhutan in collaboration with the Loden Foundation.

Loden Culture Team's Digitization Mission in SarpangThe Loden Culture team recently traveled to Sarpang to digitize a ra...
25/05/2026

Loden Culture Team's Digitization Mission in Sarpang

The Loden Culture team recently traveled to Sarpang to digitize a rare collection of Kanjur manuscripts housed at Pelri Sangchen Yoeselcholing, a Zangtho Pelri temple — a collection that holds far more than historical significance. According to oral history, the very existence of the temple and its monastery is owed to this Kanjur. The original owner of the manuscript had a small temple built specifically to house it, and monks from Tharpaling Monastery in Bumthang were invited annually to conduct Kanjur recitations. Over time, the temple was offered to Tharpaling Monastery, and later, the family of the previous owner constructed the current temple. It remains under the monastery's stewardship to this day.

The digitization effort spanned a full month, during which the team made a notable discovery — two volumes of the Kanjur, known as Tri Gaytong Kha and Gyetongpa, are missing.

The manuscript collection holds deep historical value. It was produced in the early 18th century, by Ngawang Drukpa — popularly known as Tshamdra Ngawang Drukpa — at Tshamdra Gonpa in Chukha. The work took three years to complete, not in one continuous effort, but gradually, as the Lama painstakingly assembled resources over time to bring the manuscript to completion.

The Kanjur's journey from Tshamdra Gonpa to Sarpang traces back to the early 20th century, when the monastery fell into disrepair and the community was unable to fund repairs to its roof. The Tshamdra community turned to a local elite family for help, who generously covered the cost of roofing the temple with CGI sheets. As a gesture of gratitude, the community offered the Kanjur to the family. Tshamdra Gonpa had originally held two sets of the Kanjur — a block print edition known as the Narthang Kanjur, and the handwritten manuscript. The block print edition remains at Tshamdra Gonpa to this day, along with the two missing volumes of the manuscript edition.

Beyond their preservation work, the culture team also made a meaningful impact in the local community. As part of their school's experiential learning programme, Nazhoen Scouts from Classes VIII and X of Sarpang Middle Secondary School visited Pelri Sangchen Yoeselcholing, gaining firsthand exposure to Bhutan's spiritual and cultural heritage. During the visit, the teacher accompanying the students requested Dorji Gyeltshen to share about the work being carried out at the temple. Upon her request, he gave a brief account of the Loden Foundation, its culture programme, and in particular, the ongoing digitization initiative.

The visit left a deep impression on the young scouts, and the following day, Sarpang Middle Secondary School extended a formal invitation for Dorji Gyeltshen to address the wider student body. He spoke about the Loden Foundation and its programs, encouraging young learners to take pride in their cultural heritage and to see themselves as stewards of Bhutan's living traditions. The school expressed their appreciation, noting that his insights and encouragement motivated students to value their culture, build confidence, and strive for a brighter future.

https://www.facebook.com/share/p/18LMEo5RpM/

Our founder will be convening a conference on bodhicitta next week.
08/05/2026

Our founder will be convening a conference on bodhicitta next week.

THE BODHICITTA CONFERENCE
The second Tsadra Foundation monastic conference will take place from 13-15 May 2026 at Shechen Monastery, Kathmandu on the important topic of Bodhicitta, the essence of the Buddha's teachings. Join us in person or via zoom and facebook to learn more about this Thought of Awakening.

༈ ཙཱ་འདྲ་ཚོགས་པའི་ཆོས་ལུགས་རིས་མེད་ཀྱི་ཆོས་འཁོར་བགྲོ་གླེང་ཐེངས་གཉིས་པ་དེ། ཆོས་ཀྱི་སྙིང་པོ་བྱང་ཆུབ་ཀྱི་སེམས་རིན་པོ་ཆེའི་སྐོར། གནམ་ལོ་མེ་ཕོ་རྟ་ལོ། ཟླ་ ༣ པའི་ཚེས་ ༢༦ ནས་ ༢༨ བར། བལ་ཡུལ་ཞེ་ཆེན་བསྟན་གཉིས་དར་རྒྱས་གླིང་དུ། རིས་མེད་མཁན་སློབ་དགེ་བའི་བཤེས་གཉེན་རྣམས་འཛོམས་ནས་འཚོག་རྒྱུ་ལགས་ན། སྐུ་དངོས་སམ་དྲྭ་བྱང་འདི་ལ་ཡོད་པའི་འཕྲུལ་ལམ་བརྒྱུད་ནས་གྲལ་ཞུགས་གནང་བར་ཞུ།།

Check programme updates and links on this page.
ཆོས་འཁོར་བགྲོ་གླེང་གི་མཛད་རིམ་དང་བརྒྱུད་ལམ་འདི་གར་གཟིགས།
https://bodhicitta.tsadra.org/index.php/Events/Bodhicitta_Conference_at_Shechen_Monastery_13-16_May_2026

Today, on the holy New Moon day, we share information about a forthcoming course on Bodhicitta from Wisdom Publications ...
17/04/2026

Today, on the holy New Moon day, we share information about a forthcoming course on Bodhicitta from Wisdom Publications taught by our founder.

May Bodhicitta, sublime and precious,
Arise in those in whom it has not arisen.
Where it has arisen, may it never decline
But grow and flourish ever more and more.
བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་མཆོག་རིན་པོ་ཆེ། །མ་སྐྱེས་པ་རྣམས་སྐྱེ་གྱུར་ཅིག།
སྐྱེས་པ་ཉམས་པ་མེད་པར་ཡང་། །གོང་ནས་གོང་དུ་འཕེལ་བར་ཤོག།

https://wisdomexperience.org/bodhicitta-course/?utm_id=97758_v0_s00_e0_tv4&fbclid=IwY2xjawROkL9leHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETE3dkpGSlJFY2JLMHBjQkZtc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHmcrwZeMFD6FHMmteL1KEpWnx4K2Okv_EywggcTYwC18fZmWjOpMqxJ77HgH_aem_Y3tLJ8GjN-fPn5tau3Pwmg

Bodhicitta is not one teaching among many. It is, as the Buddha taught, the one teaching that contains all others. It determines whether or not practice actually becomes a journey to awakening. This course is about understanding it on a profound level: its philosophy, its history, its vows, its medi...

འབྲུག་གི་སྤྱི་མེས། ལམ་སྲོལ་གྱི་དཔའ་བོ། ཆོས་རྗེ་བླ་ན་མེད་པ་ རིག་འཛིན་ཆེན་པོ་པདྨ་གླིང་པ་དགོངས་པ་ཆོས་དབྱིངས་སུ་ཐིམ་པའི་དུས་...
20/02/2026

འབྲུག་གི་སྤྱི་མེས། ལམ་སྲོལ་གྱི་དཔའ་བོ། ཆོས་རྗེ་བླ་ན་མེད་པ་ རིག་འཛིན་ཆེན་པོ་པདྨ་གླིང་པ་དགོངས་པ་ཆོས་དབྱིངས་སུ་ཐིམ་པའི་དུས་བཟང་ལུ་རྗེས་དྲན་སྦེ།

ད་རི་གི་ཉིནམ་འདི་ རིག་འཛིན་ཆེན་པོའི་རྣམ་ཐར་ན་གསལ་བ་ལྟར་ན༴

དེ་ལས་སྦྲུལ་ལོ་༼༡༥༢༡༽ཧོར་ཟླ་དང་པོའི་ཚེས་གསུམ་གྱི་དྲོ་པ་དྲོ་མཛར་བཞེས་ཚར་བའི་དུས་ཚོད་ལུ་སྐུ་དྲང་པོར་བསྲང༌། ཞབས་སྐྱིལ་ཀྲུང་གནང་ཞིན་ན་ ཕྱག་གཡས་པ་ཕྱེངམ་བགྱང་བའི་ཕྱག་རྒྱ་མཛད་གནངམ་ལས་ སྲས་ཟླ་བ་གིས་ཐུགས་དམ་འབག་ཤོག་གསུངས་མས་མནོ་སྟེ་ ཐུགས་དམ་ཐོད་ཕྲེང་ཕུར་པ་གུ་བཀལ་བཞག་ཡོད་མི་དེ་ཕྱག་ལུ་ཕུལཝ་ད་ ཐུགས་དམ་སྲས་ཟླ་བའི་ཕང་མར་ལོག་གནང་ད་ཡི། བླ་མ་ཟླ་བ་གིས། “ཨ་ཕ༑ ང་བཅས་བཀོ་བཞག་སྟེ་ཁྱེད་ག་ཏེ་བྱོན་ནི་སྨོ། སེམས་ཅན་གྱི་དོན་ལུ་བཞུགས་གནང་།” ཟེར་ཞུ་སྟེ་སྤྱན་ཆབ་ཤོར་སྦེ་གསོལཝ་བཏབ་ད་ ཨ་རྟག་གསུང་འབྱོན་མ་ཚུགསཔ་ཨིན་རུང་ དེ་བསྒང་ཨ་ཨ་ཚར་ལེ་ཤ་གསུངས་གནང་ཡི། སྲས་གྲགས་རྒྱལ་ལུ་སྤྱན་གཟིགས་སྦེ་ སྲས་ཟླ་བའི་ལག་པར་ཕྱག་གཡས་པ་གནངམ་ད། ཟླ་བ་གིས་སེམས་ཅན་གྱི་དོན་ལུ་མྱ་ངན་མི་འདའ་བར་བཞུགས་གནང་དགོཔ་སྦེ་ཞུ་སྟེ་གདུང་བའི་ཤུགས་ཀྱིས་མིག་ཆུ་བཏོན་ཏེ་གསོལཝ་བཏབ་ད་ “འེང་འེང་”ཟེར་གསུངས་ ཏེ་ དབུ་ཇོག་ཇོག་ཚར་གསུམ་མཛད་ཞིན་ན་ དགོངས་པ་ཀུན་ཏུ་བཟང་པོ་ཆོས་ཀྱི་དབྱིངས་སུ་ཐིམ་སོ་ཡི།

རིག་འཛིན་ཆེན་པོ་པདྨ་གླིང་པའི་རྣམ་ཐར་དང་གསོལ་འདེབས་གཟིགས་འདོད་ཡོད་པ་ཅིན་གཤམ་གསལ་ཡོངས་འབྲེལ་ཐོག་ལས་གཟིགས་གནང་།
https://www.loden.org/books/ #

བློ་ལྡན་གཞི་ཚོགས་ཀྱི་ལམ་སྲོལ་སྡེ་ཚན་གྱིས་ པདྨ་གླིང་པའི་མཛད་ཤུལ་གྱི་སྐོར་ལས་ ལོ་ལྔའི་རིང་ཞིབ་འཚོལ་འབད་ཡོདཔ་ཨིན།

𝐂𝐡𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐩𝐚𝐢 𝐋𝐨𝐬𝐚𝐫 𝐓𝐚𝐬𝐡𝐢 𝐃𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐤!
19/01/2026

𝐂𝐡𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐩𝐚𝐢 𝐋𝐨𝐬𝐚𝐫 𝐓𝐚𝐬𝐡𝐢 𝐃𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐤!

𝐂𝐡𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐩𝐚𝐢 𝐋𝐨𝐬𝐚𝐫 𝐓𝐚𝐬𝐡𝐢 𝐃𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐤!

The Traditional Day of Offering, 𝐵𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑤𝑎 𝑃ℎ𝑢𝑒𝑤𝑖 𝑁𝑦𝑖𝑚, also known as Chunipa or 𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑘𝑝𝑒́ Losar, stands as a quiet yet profound marker of Bhutan’s earliest New Year tradition. Observed on the first day of the twelfth lunar month, the day carries particular resonance in eastern Bhutan, where memory and ritual intertwine. Chosen by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal himself, it predates the modern Losar and endures as a living echo of Bhutan’s formative past, steeped in reverence, renewal, and collective remembrance.

Its origin lies in a moment of national gratitude in the seventeenth century, when representatives from all regions of Bhutan converged at Punakha Dzong bearing 𝑏𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑤𝑎 - humble offerings of loyalty and gratitude to the unifier of the realm. Led by the Penlops of Trongsa, Paro, and Daga, these delegations embodied the newly forged unity of the country. Recognizing the day’s spiritual and political gravity, Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal sanctified it as the occasion for renewing both civil and monastic leadership, weaving governance into ritual. Thus, 𝐵𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑤𝑎 𝑃ℎ𝑢𝑒𝑤𝑖 𝑁𝑦𝑖𝑚 endures not merely as a holiday, but as a testament to Bhutan’s origins, where devotion, authority, and nationhood first converged.

16/01/2026

From Phub Namgay

·
A Biographical Introduction to the Seventy Je Khenpos of Bhutan
I have always cherished books, especially works on history and the autobiographies and biographies of the great masters of the past. Most of my weekends and free time of 2025 have been devoted to reading and writing.
After studying the biographies of fourteen Je Khenpos (as extensive accounts of the others could not be found), two books on the religious history of Bhutan, and the biographies of the Zhabdrung Thuktruls and Sungtruls, I have come up with a modest book of approximately 80-90 pages, offering biographical introductions to the seventy Je Khenpos.
During the course of this work, I encountered several discrepancies between the original biographies and the versions recorded in later history books. Wherever such differences arose, I chose to retain what is found in the original biographical sources.
My sincere hope is that this book will help the people of Bhutan at least become familiar with the names and birth years of the Je Khenpos—masters whose contributions to the preservation and propagation of Vajrayana Buddhism in Bhutan, are truly unparalleled.
I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my dear friends, Mr. Henry from Vietnam and Ray Choo from Germany, for their generous monetary donations, without which this book could not have been printed. They are the sponsors of this publication. A total of 230 copies have been printed and will be distributed free of charge. Those who wish to obtain a copy may kindly contact me on weekends.
I am only an ordinary being and will not live forever, but I sincerely hope that these humble and dedicated efforts may be of some benefit to those who seek them.

Many ways in which Tsadra Foundation, one of our partners, is promoting the culture of wisdom and culture from the Himal...
02/01/2026

Many ways in which Tsadra Foundation, one of our partners, is promoting the culture of wisdom and culture from the Himalayas, and in which our founder plays a crucial role. Many of works are directly relevant to deepening insight into Bhutan's Buddhist culture.
https://tsadra.benchurl.com/c/v?e=1AD3F27&c=4A04D&t=0&l=326ED343&email=A0vVYtntFJrdRM%2F%2BwuKtI8OwotHHaVgaq%2BY0UTwzGiU%3D&fbclid=IwY2xjawPEPj5leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBzcnRjBmFwcF9pZBAyMjIwMzkxNzg4MjAwODkyAAEez4XHi7nVsW64jHIoVL4AmYon2v-PtCjiGdjMwjYmC2Ft9O7wNT4TxcFvKcQ_aem_keT3m0RmmNZbUNKul6VXGg

All of us here at Tsadra Foundation wish you a rejuvenating end to the year and hope that the new year brings you expanded love, compassion, and wisdom.  

19/11/2025
30/10/2025

Our founder Dr. Lopen Karma Phuntsho will be in the UK on 7 November 2025 delivering the 10th Aris Lecture at Wolfson College, Oxford University and celebrating 25 years of Aris Centre for Tibetan and Himalayan Studies at Oxford.

https://www.wolfson.ox.ac.uk/event/tenth-aris-lecture-in-tibetan-and-himalayan-studies/

Dr. Karma Phuntsho will also be attending the Research Board Meeting at South Asian University in Delhi on 31 October and meetings for Tsadra Foundation in the US in November and December 2025.

𝐎𝐯𝐞𝐫 𝐅𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐌𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐃𝐢𝐠𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐳𝐞𝐝 𝐂𝐮𝐥𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐚𝐥 𝐓𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐬 𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐞𝐝 𝐚𝐬 𝐋𝐨𝐝𝐞𝐧 𝐅𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐌𝐚𝐣𝐨𝐫 𝐀𝐫𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐯𝐚𝐥 𝐌𝐢𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐧𝐞The Loden...
27/10/2025

𝐎𝐯𝐞𝐫 𝐅𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐌𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐃𝐢𝐠𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐳𝐞𝐝 𝐂𝐮𝐥𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐚𝐥 𝐓𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐬 𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐞𝐝 𝐚𝐬 𝐋𝐨𝐝𝐞𝐧 𝐅𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐌𝐚𝐣𝐨𝐫 𝐀𝐫𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐯𝐚𝐥 𝐌𝐢𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐧𝐞

The Loden Foundation handed over 4.5 terabytes of digital data containing rare manuscripts from 31 remote temples across Bhutan to the Tensum Office of the Central Monastic Body of Bhutan. The handover ceremony took place on 24 October 2025, presided over by His Eminence Tsuglag Lopon Rinpoche of the Zhung Dratshang, the Central Monastic Body of Bhutan.

During the handover, the Loden Foundation presented the aims, objectives, process, outcomes, and benefits of the digital documentation of manuscripts. His Eminence Tsuglag Lopon Rinpoche expressed his appreciation for Loden’s initiative, emphasizing the importance of preserving sacred manuscripts for the continuity of Bhutan’s spiritual and cultural heritage.

The Loden Foundation also expressed its deep gratitude to the Zhung Dratshang for its collaboration and for granting permission to undertake the documentation of sacred manuscripts in various temples. Meanwhile, the Loden Foundation and the Tensum Office held discussions on future collaborative plans to further strengthen the preservation and accessibility of Bhutan’s monastic archives.

Of the 31 archives, 24 were digitized between 2022 and 2024 with funding support from the Endangered Archives Programme (EAP) of the British Library, while the remaining archives were digitized the following year by the Loden Foundation.

With this milestone, the Foundation has now successfully digitized 75 archive centers across the country, producing over five million digital copies of Bhutan’s invaluable cultural heritage.


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