FORGE Afrique

25/06/2026

𝑯𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒐𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒐𝒖𝒔 𝑬𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒖𝒑𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒏 𝑳𝒊𝒇𝒆 𝑬𝒙𝒑𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒚 𝑰𝒏𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒊𝒏 𝑺𝒖𝒃-𝑺𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂

Sub-Saharan Africa is simultaneously the world's most corrupt region and the global epicenter of life expectancy inequality. This paper examines the heterogeneous effects of overall, petty, and grand corruption on life expectancy inequality across 41 Sub-Saharan countries over 2010–2021, using two-stage least squares and quantiles via moments regression. Corruption significantly widens life expectancy inequality, with the effect growing stronger at higher quantiles, indicating that corruption amplifies pre-existing disparities rather than creating new ones. Both petty and grand corruption independently deepen health disparities: grand corruption dominates at higher quantiles through macro-institutional channels such as budget distortions and elite capture while petty corruption prevails at lower quantiles through regressive barriers to basic healthcare access. Policy responses should therefore be differentiated: frontline informal payments reduction in low-inequalities settings, and institutional oversight reform in highly unequal contexts, embedded with a broader universal health system strengthening framework.

𝑩𝒚 𝑰𝒔𝒔𝒂 𝑫𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒂, In African Development Review, 2026

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22/06/2026

𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒖𝒑𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑺𝑫𝑮 4 : 𝑸𝒖𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝑬𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
Despite the rise in education levels in Burkina Faso in recent years, they still fall short of the global average. In addition, education inequality also persists in the country. Using Afrobarometer survey data, this chapter discusses Corruption and SDG 4 using Burkina Faso as a case study. The results show that corruption in the education sector restricts access to education. This restriction on access to education increases with the magnitude of corruption in the education sector. In addition, corruption in the health sector and in the police also has spillover effects on access to education in the country. Furthermore, corruption increases inequality of access to education by affecting more people living in rural areas than those living in urban areas and more female than male. Therefore, controlling corruption both in the education sector and the health sector and the police can foster access to education in Burkina Faso.

𝑩𝒚 𝑰𝒅𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒂 𝑶𝒖𝒆𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒐𝒈𝒐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑾𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒌𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒊 𝑯𝒂𝒐𝒖𝒂 𝑬𝒖𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒊𝒆 𝑴𝒂𝒊̈𝒈𝒂, in book Corruption and the Sustainable Development Goals
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21/06/2026

𝑵𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒘𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒊𝒏 𝒉𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒑𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒊𝒏 𝑺𝒖𝒃-𝑺𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂: 𝒅𝒐𝒆𝒔 𝒘𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒕𝒆𝒓?

Purpose
Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is the epicenter of inequalities in human development. This paper investigates the effect of women political empowerment (WPE), a potential but underexplored determinant, on inequalities in human development in this region.

Design/methodology/approach
The data used for the analyses come from 37 SSA countries over the period 2012–2022. Generalized least squares, two-stage least squares and quantiles via moments regressions are used for the empirical appraisal.

Findings
The finding reveals that woman political empowerment narrows inequality in human development (IHD). This narrowing effect is greater in lower inequality countries and lower in countries with a higher inequality. Likewise, all three dimensions of WPE reduce IHD. However, civil society is the dimension with the greatest potential for reducing inequalities in human development, followed by civil liberties and political participation.

Practical implications
The results of the research imply that sub-Saharan countries must pursue efforts to improve WPE in order to reduce inequalities in human development.

Originality/value
Despite the persistence of inequalities in human development in SSA, less attention has been paid to its determinants. More attention has been paid to the determinants of income inequality, ignoring a no less important part of inequalities: those linked to health and education. This approach does not provide a global view of inequalities. This paper adds news insights by investigating the heterogeneous effect of WPE on inequalities in human development.
𝑩𝒚 𝑰𝒔𝒔𝒂 𝑫𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒂; 𝑴𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒏 𝑺𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒈𝒐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑯𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒅𝒐𝒖 𝑺𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒈𝒐, in International Journal of Social Economics, June 12, 2026

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PUBLICATIONS RÉCENTES: ARTICLES ARTICLES RECENTS NB: Cette liste n'est pas exhaustive et est régulièrement mise à jour DIANDA IssaSAWADOGO Martin SAWADOGO Hamidou (2026): "Narrowing inequality in human development in Sub-Saharan Africa: does women political empowerment matter?", in International...

25/03/2026

𝑨𝒏 𝑰𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝑬𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒄 𝑰𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝑾𝒊𝒕𝒉𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒍 𝒐𝒇 𝑨𝒍𝒍𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝑺𝒂𝒉𝒆𝒍 𝑺𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒔 (𝑨𝑬𝑺) 𝑭𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑬𝑪𝑶𝑾𝑨𝑺

This paper investigates the potential economic implications of the withdrawal of Sahelian countries (Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger), called the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), from the Economic Commission for West African States (ECOWAS). Specifically, the paper investigates the potential impact of the AES withdrawal on trade flows (exports and imports), economic growth, migrants' remittances, and tax revenue in the Sahel States and the ECOWAS. An impulse response function (IRF) analysis, inspired by Bernanke et al., is applied using a Factor-Augmented Vector Autoregressive (FAVAR) model, with annual data from 1980 to 2022. We find that a shock to ECOWAS intra-community total import would lead to a marginal decline in the tax revenue of Burkina Faso and Mali. Counterintuitively, a shock to ECOWAS intra-community exports would increase Mali's exports to the rest of ECOWAS. Moreover, trade diversion effects arising from the exit of the AES countries could increase exports for ECOWAS's three lead economies (Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, and Nigeria). In this regard, AES countries should leverage the existing favorable trade dynamism with their respective neighboring countries (Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana, Senegal, Nigeria) through the development of bilateral cooperation initiatives and strengthen trade cooperation among them.

𝑩𝒚 𝑴𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒖𝒅𝒐𝒖 𝑺𝒆𝒃𝒆𝒈𝒐, 𝑰𝒅𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒂 𝑴. 𝑶𝒖𝒆𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒐𝒈𝒐, 𝑨𝒃𝒊𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒏 𝑶. 𝑭𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒘𝒆𝒘𝒐, 𝒊𝒏 𝑨𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑫𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒑𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝑹𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒆𝒘

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17/03/2026

𝑯𝒆𝒂𝒍𝒕𝒉 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒖𝒑𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝒕𝒐 𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒍𝒕𝒉𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝑨𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂
A fundamental problem faced by developing countries is corruption, which creates barriers to development. Corruption has made healthcare particularly costly or unaffordable for much of the population. We investigate the effects of corruption on access to healthcare in 34 African countries. Using Afrobarometer data collected between 2019 and 2022 and an ordered probit model, the results show that respondents living in subnational regions within countries where health sector corruption is more prevalent are more likely to report having gone without medical care for themselves or their family when needed, or lacking access altogether. The results also show that the severity of healthcare deprivation increases with the frequency of exposure to health sector corruption. In addition, medical corruption not only restricts access to healthcare but also reduces the quality of services for those who can access the system. The results further show that the effects of medical corruption are approximately three times larger than those of non-medical corruption, including corruption in education, the police, and the acquisition of identity documents. These findings suggest that achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3 and the African Union’s Agenda 2063 in the health sector requires prioritizing the fight against medical corruption.
By Idrissa Ouedraogo, Windkouni Haoua Eugenie Maïga, Robert Gillanders & Doris Aja-Eke, in The European Journal of Health Economics, 10 March 2026

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04/03/2026

𝑬𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒕𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒄𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒆 𝒔𝒆́𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 𝒆𝒕 𝒅𝒆 𝒍’𝒊𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒆́ 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒔𝒖𝒓 𝒍’𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒏𝒔 𝒍’𝑼𝒏𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑬́𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒆𝒕 𝑴𝒐𝒏𝒆́𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 𝑶𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕-𝑨𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒆 (𝑼𝑬𝑴𝑶𝑨)

Cet article examine les déterminants de l’inflation au sein de l’Union économique et monétaire ouest-africaine (UEMOA) dans un contexte marqué par des crises sécuritaires récurrentes et une instabilité politique persistante. L’analyse empirique s’appuie sur l’estimation d’un modèle vectoriel à correction d’erreur en panel (PVECM), permettant de distinguer les dynamiques de court et de long terme sur la période de 2000 à 2022. Les résultats indiquent que la stabilité politique n’exerce pas d’effet significatif sur l’inflation à court terme. En revanche, à long terme, une amélioration de la stabilité politique est associée à une augmentation de l’inflation, en raison de son effet stimulant sur l’activité économique. Par ailleurs, la violence, les crises sécuritaires et l’accroissement des dépenses militaires contribuent à intensifier les pressions inflationnistes. Ces résultats suggèrent une reconfiguration des politiques monétaires et budgétaires, intégrant explicitement les effets de l’insécurité, tout en préservant l’objectif de stabilité des prix
𝑃𝑎𝑟 𝑅𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐾𝐴𝐵𝑅𝐸, 𝐼𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑎𝑎𝑟 𝑆𝑂𝑀𝐸, 𝑒𝑡 𝐴𝑏𝑑𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑒 𝑆𝐼𝑅𝑌, in 𝑅𝑒𝑣𝑢𝑒 𝑑’𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑃𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝐸́𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑡 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑒̀𝑟𝑒𝑠
𝐼𝑆𝑆𝑁 : 1840 - 8222 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 8, 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒́𝑟𝑜 2 – 𝐷𝑒́𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑟𝑒 2025

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03/03/2026

𝑨𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒌 𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒐𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚: 𝒂 𝒄𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝒔𝒕𝒖𝒅𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝑾𝑨𝑬𝑴𝑼

Despite extensive research on the factors influencing inflation dynamics, few studies have focused on the specific channels through which central bank independence impacts inflation volatility, especially in low-income monetary unions. This gap is particularly noticeable in the WAEMU region, where member countries share a common monetary authority but experience diverse macroeconomic and political shocks.
Understanding how different aspects of independence function within this unique institutional setting is, therefore, vital for shaping effective policies. Based on this context, this article empirically investigates the effect of central bank independence on inflation volatility. Using an Instrumental Variables Two-Stage Least Squares (IV-2SLS), and Smoothed Instrumental Variable Quantile Regression (IVQR) approach from 2006 to 2023, the findings show that greater central bank independence is correlated with lower inflation volatility. Among various independence dimensions, governor and
board autonomy, financial independence, monetary policy, conflict-resolution mechanisms, and restrictions on central bank lending to the government stand out as the most significant in reducing inflation volatility. In addition, we have highlighted that CBI plays a vital stabilising role in high-volatility regimes. Countries experiencing more turbulent inflation benefit more from having an independent monetary authority.
These results suggest that strengthening these specific dimensions is essential for improving price stability in WAEMU economies.

𝐵𝑦 𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑖 𝐵𝑎𝑘𝑜𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑎 , 𝐷𝑎𝑘𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒́ 𝐷𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑇. 𝑅𝑜𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑆𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑔𝑜, 𝑖𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐸𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑠 & 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒, 2026

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13/02/2026

𝑬𝒙𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒕𝒐𝒏 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒘𝒐𝒓𝒍𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒕𝒐𝒏 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒏𝒆𝒍𝒔 𝒕𝒐 𝒈𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝑩𝒖𝒓𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒂 𝑭𝒂𝒔𝒐
This paper empirically investigates the effect of cotton production and transmission channels of the international cotton price shocks on government revenues in Burkina Faso, a cotton-exporting country. Using the Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) model on data from 1985 to 2022, we find that positive shock in the world cotton price is associated with increased government revenues and economic growth. By investigating transmission channels, we have highlighted the exchange rate, prices paid to producers and export revenues as the most relevant channels for transmitting world cotton price shocks to government revenues. Our findings suggest that to increase its revenues, the Burkinabè government should support cotton production through price-based production incentive policies and encourage the private sector to
invest in industrial processing and exports. In addition, it could establish a stabilisation fund and a specific tax system for the cotton industry based on export revenues in collaboration with the cotton companies.

𝑩𝒚 𝑫𝒂𝒌𝒑𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒆 𝑫𝒂, 𝒊𝒏 𝑨𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑹𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒆𝒘 𝒐𝒇 𝑬𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒄𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆, 2026
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28/01/2026

𝐀𝐏𝐏𝐄𝐋 𝐀 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐀𝐔 𝐂𝐎𝐋𝐋𝐎𝐐𝐔𝐄 𝐈𝐍𝐓𝐄𝐑𝐍𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍𝐀𝐋 𝐄𝐍 𝐇𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐀𝐆𝐄 𝐀𝐔 𝐏𝐑𝐎𝐅𝐄𝐒𝐒𝐄𝐔𝐑 𝐈𝐃𝐑𝐈𝐒𝐒𝐀 𝐌. 𝐎𝐔𝐄𝐃𝐑𝐀𝐎𝐆𝐎

𝑻𝒉𝒆̀𝒎𝒆 : « 𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒆𝒖𝒓 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒆𝒍 𝒆𝒕 𝒅𝒆́𝒗𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒑𝒑𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒆𝒏 𝑨𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒆 : 𝒆𝒏𝒋𝒆𝒖𝒙 𝒕𝒉𝒆́𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒆𝒕 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 𝒅’𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 »

𝑫𝒖 29 𝒂𝒖 31 𝒐𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒃𝒓𝒆 2026 𝒂̀ 𝑶𝒖𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒖𝒈𝒐𝒖

𝑻𝒆́𝒍𝒆́𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒓 𝒍'𝒂𝒑𝒑𝒆𝒍 𝒂̀ 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
https://www.forgeafrique.com/appel-a-communication-au-colloque-international-en-hommage-au-professeur-idrissa-m-ouedraogo-1

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29/12/2025

𝑬𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒄 𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆 𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒐𝒏 𝒘𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏'𝒔 𝒍𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒌𝒆𝒕 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒑𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒊𝒏 𝑩𝒖𝒓𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒂 𝑭𝒂𝒔𝒐: 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒖𝒕𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒃𝒓𝒊𝒖𝒎 𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒍𝒚𝒔𝒊𝒔
This study examines the impact of climate change, defined as long-term changes in temperature and precipitation patterns due to natural and human factors, on women's employment in Burkina Faso, highlighting labour market participation and gender disparities. Using a static computable general equilibrium model calibrated with a gender-specific social accounting matrix, it evaluates two climate scenarios: a 2.4°C temperature increase and a 7.5 per cent decrease in precipitation by 2050. The results indicate that these climate shocks significantly reduce women's employment opportunities. The supply of paid labour for women may decrease by 3.9 per cent, with skilled women experiencing greater job losses than their unskilled counterparts. In rural areas, the domestic workload could increase by up to 0.28 per cent, further limiting women's labour market participation. These changes reinforce gender inequalities and contribute to a decline in real GDP. To counter these effects, investments in climate-resilient agriculture, water and energy infrastructure, and women's entrepreneurship are essential. Gender-responsive policies are needed to promote inclusive economic growth and reduce employment disparities.

𝐵𝑦 𝐷𝑗𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑙 𝑂𝑢𝑒́𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑜𝑔𝑜, 𝐴𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒 𝐴𝑢𝑔𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑛 𝐷𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒́𝑟𝑒́ 𝑎𝑛𝑑
𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑅𝑒́𝑙𝑜𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒́ 𝑍𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑢𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑎, 𝑖𝑛 𝐸𝑛𝑣𝑖𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐷𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐸𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑠, 2025
Lire la suite https://www.forgeafrique.com/articles/articles-1