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FORGE Afrique Formation, Orientation et Recherche pour la Gouvernance Economique en Afrique

𝑨𝒏 𝑰𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝑬𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒄 𝑰𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝑾𝒊𝒕𝒉𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒍 𝒐𝒇 𝑨𝒍𝒍𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝑺𝒂𝒉𝒆𝒍 𝑺𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒔 (𝑨𝑬𝑺) 𝑭𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑬𝑪𝑶𝑾𝑨𝑺This paper investig...
25/03/2026

𝑨𝒏 𝑰𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝑬𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒄 𝑰𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝑾𝒊𝒕𝒉𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒍 𝒐𝒇 𝑨𝒍𝒍𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝑺𝒂𝒉𝒆𝒍 𝑺𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒔 (𝑨𝑬𝑺) 𝑭𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑬𝑪𝑶𝑾𝑨𝑺

This paper investigates the potential economic implications of the withdrawal of Sahelian countries (Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger), called the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), from the Economic Commission for West African States (ECOWAS). Specifically, the paper investigates the potential impact of the AES withdrawal on trade flows (exports and imports), economic growth, migrants' remittances, and tax revenue in the Sahel States and the ECOWAS. An impulse response function (IRF) analysis, inspired by Bernanke et al., is applied using a Factor-Augmented Vector Autoregressive (FAVAR) model, with annual data from 1980 to 2022. We find that a shock to ECOWAS intra-community total import would lead to a marginal decline in the tax revenue of Burkina Faso and Mali. Counterintuitively, a shock to ECOWAS intra-community exports would increase Mali's exports to the rest of ECOWAS. Moreover, trade diversion effects arising from the exit of the AES countries could increase exports for ECOWAS's three lead economies (Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, and Nigeria). In this regard, AES countries should leverage the existing favorable trade dynamism with their respective neighboring countries (Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana, Senegal, Nigeria) through the development of bilateral cooperation initiatives and strengthen trade cooperation among them.

𝑩𝒚 𝑴𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒖𝒅𝒐𝒖 𝑺𝒆𝒃𝒆𝒈𝒐, 𝑰𝒅𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒂 𝑴. 𝑶𝒖𝒆𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒐𝒈𝒐, 𝑨𝒃𝒊𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒏 𝑶. 𝑭𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒘𝒆𝒘𝒐, 𝒊𝒏 𝑨𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑫𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒑𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝑹𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒆𝒘

Lire la suite https://www.forgeafrique.com/articles/articles-1

𝑯𝒆𝒂𝒍𝒕𝒉 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒖𝒑𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝒕𝒐 𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒍𝒕𝒉𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝑨𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂A fundamental problem faced by developing countries is corrup...
17/03/2026

𝑯𝒆𝒂𝒍𝒕𝒉 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒖𝒑𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝒕𝒐 𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒍𝒕𝒉𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝑨𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂
A fundamental problem faced by developing countries is corruption, which creates barriers to development. Corruption has made healthcare particularly costly or unaffordable for much of the population. We investigate the effects of corruption on access to healthcare in 34 African countries. Using Afrobarometer data collected between 2019 and 2022 and an ordered probit model, the results show that respondents living in subnational regions within countries where health sector corruption is more prevalent are more likely to report having gone without medical care for themselves or their family when needed, or lacking access altogether. The results also show that the severity of healthcare deprivation increases with the frequency of exposure to health sector corruption. In addition, medical corruption not only restricts access to healthcare but also reduces the quality of services for those who can access the system. The results further show that the effects of medical corruption are approximately three times larger than those of non-medical corruption, including corruption in education, the police, and the acquisition of identity documents. These findings suggest that achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3 and the African Union’s Agenda 2063 in the health sector requires prioritizing the fight against medical corruption.
By Idrissa Ouedraogo, Windkouni Haoua Eugenie Maïga, Robert Gillanders & Doris Aja-Eke, in The European Journal of Health Economics, 10 March 2026

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𝑬𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒕𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒄𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒆 𝒔𝒆́𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 𝒆𝒕 𝒅𝒆 𝒍’𝒊𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒆́ 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒔𝒖𝒓 𝒍’𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒏𝒔 𝒍’𝑼𝒏𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑬́𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒆𝒕 𝑴𝒐𝒏𝒆́𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 𝑶𝒖...
04/03/2026

𝑬𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒕𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒄𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒆 𝒔𝒆́𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 𝒆𝒕 𝒅𝒆 𝒍’𝒊𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒆́ 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒔𝒖𝒓 𝒍’𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒏𝒔 𝒍’𝑼𝒏𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑬́𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒆𝒕 𝑴𝒐𝒏𝒆́𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 𝑶𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕-𝑨𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒆 (𝑼𝑬𝑴𝑶𝑨)

Cet article examine les déterminants de l’inflation au sein de l’Union économique et monétaire ouest-africaine (UEMOA) dans un contexte marqué par des crises sécuritaires récurrentes et une instabilité politique persistante. L’analyse empirique s’appuie sur l’estimation d’un modèle vectoriel à correction d’erreur en panel (PVECM), permettant de distinguer les dynamiques de court et de long terme sur la période de 2000 à 2022. Les résultats indiquent que la stabilité politique n’exerce pas d’effet significatif sur l’inflation à court terme. En revanche, à long terme, une amélioration de la stabilité politique est associée à une augmentation de l’inflation, en raison de son effet stimulant sur l’activité économique. Par ailleurs, la violence, les crises sécuritaires et l’accroissement des dépenses militaires contribuent à intensifier les pressions inflationnistes. Ces résultats suggèrent une reconfiguration des politiques monétaires et budgétaires, intégrant explicitement les effets de l’insécurité, tout en préservant l’objectif de stabilité des prix
𝑃𝑎𝑟 𝑅𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐾𝐴𝐵𝑅𝐸, 𝐼𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑎𝑎𝑟 𝑆𝑂𝑀𝐸, 𝑒𝑡 𝐴𝑏𝑑𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑒 𝑆𝐼𝑅𝑌, in 𝑅𝑒𝑣𝑢𝑒 𝑑’𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑃𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝐸́𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑡 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑒̀𝑟𝑒𝑠
𝐼𝑆𝑆𝑁 : 1840 - 8222 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 8, 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒́𝑟𝑜 2 – 𝐷𝑒́𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑟𝑒 2025

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𝑨𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒌 𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒐𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚: 𝒂 𝒄𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝒔𝒕𝒖𝒅𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝑾𝑨𝑬𝑴𝑼Despite extensive res...
03/03/2026

𝑨𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒌 𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒐𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚: 𝒂 𝒄𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝒔𝒕𝒖𝒅𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝑾𝑨𝑬𝑴𝑼

Despite extensive research on the factors influencing inflation dynamics, few studies have focused on the specific channels through which central bank independence impacts inflation volatility, especially in low-income monetary unions. This gap is particularly noticeable in the WAEMU region, where member countries share a common monetary authority but experience diverse macroeconomic and political shocks.
Understanding how different aspects of independence function within this unique institutional setting is, therefore, vital for shaping effective policies. Based on this context, this article empirically investigates the effect of central bank independence on inflation volatility. Using an Instrumental Variables Two-Stage Least Squares (IV-2SLS), and Smoothed Instrumental Variable Quantile Regression (IVQR) approach from 2006 to 2023, the findings show that greater central bank independence is correlated with lower inflation volatility. Among various independence dimensions, governor and
board autonomy, financial independence, monetary policy, conflict-resolution mechanisms, and restrictions on central bank lending to the government stand out as the most significant in reducing inflation volatility. In addition, we have highlighted that CBI plays a vital stabilising role in high-volatility regimes. Countries experiencing more turbulent inflation benefit more from having an independent monetary authority.
These results suggest that strengthening these specific dimensions is essential for improving price stability in WAEMU economies.

𝐵𝑦 𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑖 𝐵𝑎𝑘𝑜𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑎 , 𝐷𝑎𝑘𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒́ 𝐷𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑇. 𝑅𝑜𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑆𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑔𝑜, 𝑖𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐸𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑠 & 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒, 2026

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𝑬𝒙𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒕𝒐𝒏 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒘𝒐𝒓𝒍𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒕𝒐𝒏 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒏𝒆𝒍𝒔 𝒕𝒐 𝒈𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝑩𝒖𝒓𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒂 𝑭𝒂𝒔𝒐This pap...
13/02/2026

𝑬𝒙𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒕𝒐𝒏 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒘𝒐𝒓𝒍𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒕𝒐𝒏 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒏𝒆𝒍𝒔 𝒕𝒐 𝒈𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝑩𝒖𝒓𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒂 𝑭𝒂𝒔𝒐
This paper empirically investigates the effect of cotton production and transmission channels of the international cotton price shocks on government revenues in Burkina Faso, a cotton-exporting country. Using the Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) model on data from 1985 to 2022, we find that positive shock in the world cotton price is associated with increased government revenues and economic growth. By investigating transmission channels, we have highlighted the exchange rate, prices paid to producers and export revenues as the most relevant channels for transmitting world cotton price shocks to government revenues. Our findings suggest that to increase its revenues, the Burkinabè government should support cotton production through price-based production incentive policies and encourage the private sector to
invest in industrial processing and exports. In addition, it could establish a stabilisation fund and a specific tax system for the cotton industry based on export revenues in collaboration with the cotton companies.

𝑩𝒚 𝑫𝒂𝒌𝒑𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒆 𝑫𝒂, 𝒊𝒏 𝑨𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑹𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒆𝒘 𝒐𝒇 𝑬𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒄𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆, 2026
Lire la suite https://www.forgeafrique.com/articles/articles-1

28/01/2026

𝐀𝐏𝐏𝐄𝐋 𝐀 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐀𝐔 𝐂𝐎𝐋𝐋𝐎𝐐𝐔𝐄 𝐈𝐍𝐓𝐄𝐑𝐍𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍𝐀𝐋 𝐄𝐍 𝐇𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐀𝐆𝐄 𝐀𝐔 𝐏𝐑𝐎𝐅𝐄𝐒𝐒𝐄𝐔𝐑 𝐈𝐃𝐑𝐈𝐒𝐒𝐀 𝐌. 𝐎𝐔𝐄𝐃𝐑𝐀𝐎𝐆𝐎

𝑻𝒉𝒆̀𝒎𝒆 : « 𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒆𝒖𝒓 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒆𝒍 𝒆𝒕 𝒅𝒆́𝒗𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒑𝒑𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒆𝒏 𝑨𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒆 : 𝒆𝒏𝒋𝒆𝒖𝒙 𝒕𝒉𝒆́𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒆𝒕 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 𝒅’𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 »

𝑫𝒖 29 𝒂𝒖 31 𝒐𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒃𝒓𝒆 2026 𝒂̀ 𝑶𝒖𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒖𝒈𝒐𝒖

𝑻𝒆́𝒍𝒆́𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒓 𝒍'𝒂𝒑𝒑𝒆𝒍 𝒂̀ 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
https://www.forgeafrique.com/appel-a-communication-au-colloque-international-en-hommage-au-professeur-idrissa-m-ouedraogo-1

PDF https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZJL5nWLhY-jKcovDJL4XNtlFYT_VVzAz/view?usp=sharing

𝑬𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒄 𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆 𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒐𝒏 𝒘𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏'𝒔 𝒍𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒌𝒆𝒕 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒑𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒊𝒏 𝑩𝒖𝒓𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒂 𝑭𝒂𝒔𝒐: 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒖𝒕𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒃𝒓𝒊...
29/12/2025

𝑬𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒄 𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆 𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒐𝒏 𝒘𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏'𝒔 𝒍𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒌𝒆𝒕 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒑𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒊𝒏 𝑩𝒖𝒓𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒂 𝑭𝒂𝒔𝒐: 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒖𝒕𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒃𝒓𝒊𝒖𝒎 𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒍𝒚𝒔𝒊𝒔
This study examines the impact of climate change, defined as long-term changes in temperature and precipitation patterns due to natural and human factors, on women's employment in Burkina Faso, highlighting labour market participation and gender disparities. Using a static computable general equilibrium model calibrated with a gender-specific social accounting matrix, it evaluates two climate scenarios: a 2.4°C temperature increase and a 7.5 per cent decrease in precipitation by 2050. The results indicate that these climate shocks significantly reduce women's employment opportunities. The supply of paid labour for women may decrease by 3.9 per cent, with skilled women experiencing greater job losses than their unskilled counterparts. In rural areas, the domestic workload could increase by up to 0.28 per cent, further limiting women's labour market participation. These changes reinforce gender inequalities and contribute to a decline in real GDP. To counter these effects, investments in climate-resilient agriculture, water and energy infrastructure, and women's entrepreneurship are essential. Gender-responsive policies are needed to promote inclusive economic growth and reduce employment disparities.

𝐵𝑦 𝐷𝑗𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑙 𝑂𝑢𝑒́𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑜𝑔𝑜, 𝐴𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒 𝐴𝑢𝑔𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑛 𝐷𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒́𝑟𝑒́ 𝑎𝑛𝑑
𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑅𝑒́𝑙𝑜𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒́ 𝑍𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑢𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑎, 𝑖𝑛 𝐸𝑛𝑣𝑖𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐷𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐸𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑠, 2025
Lire la suite https://www.forgeafrique.com/articles/articles-1

𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒎𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒓𝒐𝒍𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝒕𝒐 𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒕 𝒐𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒈𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝒓𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒔𝒆𝒉𝒐𝒍𝒅𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝑩𝒖𝒓𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒂 𝑭𝒂𝒔𝒐PurposeThe co...
29/12/2025

𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒎𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒓𝒐𝒍𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝒕𝒐 𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒕 𝒐𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒈𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝒓𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒔𝒆𝒉𝒐𝒍𝒅𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝑩𝒖𝒓𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒂 𝑭𝒂𝒔𝒐
Purpose
The constraint of agricultural credit is a major issue for farm households in developing countries. The objective of this paper is to analyze the mediating role of credit on agricultural productivity of rural households in Burkina Faso.

Design/methodology/approach
We use a sample of 8,688 maize-producing farm households during the 2017–2018 agricultural season. To account for observable and unobservable characteristics affecting maize productivity, we use an endogenous switching regression model.

Findings
The results show that there is a 23% productivity gap in favor of households with access to credit. The estimation results of the endogenous switching model reveal that age of household head, chemical fertilizer, gender, marital status, education, seed and livestock are the main factors determining farm households’ access to agricultural credit. The robustness of the estimates is verified by an alternative method: the conditional mixed process.

Research limitations/implications
The main limitation is that the article uses data from a single crop year.

Practical implications
The results of this article will enable agricultural policy authorities to identify the factors that can be acted upon to facilitate households’ access to agricultural credit with a view to improving their agricultural productivity.

Social implications
Our results encourage public authorities to consider household assets and property as collateral for access to credit. Strengthen the financial education of farm households.

Originality/value
This article adopts a methodological approach that takes into account selection biases and sources of observed and unobserved heterogeneity between farm households with and without access to agricultural credit. In addition to the methodology used, unlike previous studies, which have analyzed access to credit at the level of individual farmers, this article addresses the issue of access to agricultural credit at the household level.

By NOUFE Tiatité, in International Journal of Social Economics, dec. 2025
Lire la suite https://www.forgeafrique.com/articles/articles-1

𝑫𝒐 𝒘𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏-𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒍𝒚 𝒍𝒂𝒘𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒊𝒏 𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒐𝒚𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕? 𝑬𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝒅𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒑𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒔PurposeIn the 21st centur...
28/12/2025

𝑫𝒐 𝒘𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏-𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒍𝒚 𝒍𝒂𝒘𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒊𝒏 𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒐𝒚𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕? 𝑬𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝒅𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒑𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒔
Purpose
In the 21st century, women continue to face discriminations enshrined in law, which is a source of inequality of opportunity and compromises gender equality in the labor market. This paper investigates the heterogeneous effect of women-friendly laws on gender equality in employment.

Design/methodology/approach
We employ quantiles via moments regression, as developed by Machado and Silva (2019) in a sample covering 115 developing countries from 2000 to 2021.

Findings
Our analysis reveals that gender-equal laws enhance gender equality in employment, in youth employment, in labor force participation and among employers. This equalizing effect is more important in countries with higher gender gaps in employment. The abolition of laws that deprive women of economic rights equal to those of men narrows the observed dispersion of gender equality in employment.

Practical implications
Our results suggest that governments should promote a legal and business environment that does not discriminate against women to ensure their full and equal participation in the labor market.

Originality/value
This study adds new insights and contributes to the burgeoning strand of literature on the gender equality effect of the Women, Business and Law environment through a heterogeneity analysis approach.

By Issa Dianda, Agnès Zabsonré and Hamidou Sawadogo, in International Journal of Social Economics, 2025

Lire la suite https://www.forgeafrique.com/articles/articles-1

𝑫𝒐𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝒕𝒐 𝒄𝒍𝒆𝒂𝒏 𝒇𝒖𝒆𝒍𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒊𝒆𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒄𝒐𝒐𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒎𝒐𝒕𝒆 𝒘𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏’𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒑𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒊𝒏 𝒘𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒔𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒅 𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒐𝒚𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕? 𝑬...
28/12/2025

𝑫𝒐𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝒕𝒐 𝒄𝒍𝒆𝒂𝒏 𝒇𝒖𝒆𝒍𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒊𝒆𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒄𝒐𝒐𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒎𝒐𝒕𝒆 𝒘𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏’𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒑𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒊𝒏 𝒘𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒔𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒅 𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒐𝒚𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕? 𝑬𝒎𝒑𝒊𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒑𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒔
Purpose
This paper examines the impact of access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking on female salaried employment and gender equality in wage and salaried employment in developing countries.

Design/methodology/approach
The research is based on data from 130 countries over the period 2000–2022 and using instrumental variable quantile regression.

Findings
The findings indicate that access to clean cooking increases the share of women in wage and salaried employment and enhances gender equality in this category of work.

Practical implications
These results suggest that policymakers should prioritize the transition to cleaner cooking energy as a strategy to promote female salaried employment and gender equality in the labor market.

Originality/value
Microeconomic studies in particular show that clean cooking methods promote women’s economic empowerment in developing countries. Despite this evidence, little attention has been paid to the macroeconomic link between access to clean cooking fuels and women’s paid employment in developing countries. This article helps to fill this gap by examining the macroeconomic effects of access to clean cooking fuels and technologies on women’s paid employment in urban and rural areas of developing countries.

By Martin Sawadogo, Issa Dianda, Patrice Rélouendé Zidouemba, in International Journal of Social Economics
Lire la suite https://www.forgeafrique.com/articles/articles-1

𝑬𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒔𝒆𝒉𝒐𝒍𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒖𝒎𝒑𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒐𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒊𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒑𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒔: 𝒂 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒍𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒂𝒑𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒂𝒄𝒉P...
17/12/2025

𝑬𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒔𝒆𝒉𝒐𝒍𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒖𝒎𝒑𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒐𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒊𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒑𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒔: 𝒂 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒍𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒂𝒑𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒂𝒄𝒉
Purpose – Thisstudy assesses how household consumption volatility affectsincome inequality using panel data from 94 developing countries (1990–2022). The analysis also explores regional differences.
Design/methodology/approach – Quantile instrumental variables regression measures the link between household consumption volatility and income inequality. This method effectively handles asymmetric distributions and extreme values, key for evaluating uneven effects across income groups. Buffer-stock saving rates help analyze shock absorption, increasing policy relevance. The sample encompasses 94 developing countries (1990–2022), with a particular emphasis on Sub-Saharan Africa.
Findings – The results clearly indicate that household consumption volatility leads to increased income inequality in developing countries. This effect is most pronounced in countriesthat initially have lower levels of inequality, as shown by significant effects at the SIVQR 0.1 and SIVQR 0.25 quantiles. In the case of subSaharan Africa, the positive and statistically significantrelationship between consumption volatility and income inequality is particularly notable. However, in other developing regions, this relationship is not statistically significant, highlighting important regional differences in how volatility impacts inequality.
Originality/value – This research provides evidence on the relationship between household consumption volatility and income inequality in developing countries, with a focus on sub-Saharan Africa. The resultssuggest that enhancing macroeconomic stability may help mitigate inequality, particularly in contexts where volatility has a more pronounced impact.

By SAWADOGO, Drissa OUEDRAOGO Kisito Jean and SAWADOGO Relwendé, in Review of Economics and Political Science
Lire la suite https://www.forgeafrique.com/articles/articles-1

𝑳𝒆𝒔 𝒏𝒐𝒖𝒗𝒆𝒂𝒖𝒙 𝒂𝒈𝒓𝒆́𝒈𝒆́𝒔 𝒅𝒖 𝒍𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒊𝒓𝒆 𝒅’𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒍𝒚𝒔𝒆 𝒆𝒕 𝒅𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒆́𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔 (𝒍𝒂𝒑𝒆) 𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒏𝒂𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝒆𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔 𝒍𝒆𝒖𝒓 𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒕𝒓𝒆 𝒍𝒆...
10/12/2025

𝑳𝒆𝒔 𝒏𝒐𝒖𝒗𝒆𝒂𝒖𝒙 𝒂𝒈𝒓𝒆́𝒈𝒆́𝒔 𝒅𝒖 𝒍𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒊𝒓𝒆 𝒅’𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒍𝒚𝒔𝒆 𝒆𝒕 𝒅𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒆́𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔 (𝒍𝒂𝒑𝒆) 𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒏𝒂𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝒆𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔 𝒍𝒆𝒖𝒓 𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒕𝒓𝒆 𝒍𝒆 𝑷𝒓 𝑰𝒅𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒂 𝑴𝒐𝒉𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒅 𝑶𝑼𝑬𝑫𝑹𝑨𝑶𝑮𝑶

Les lauréats au concours d’agrégation de la session de 2025 en économie, issus du Laboratoire d’Analyse et de Politiques Economiques (LAPE) ont rendu un vibrant hommage à leur Maître le Professeur Idrissa Mohamed OUEDRAOGO ce dimanche 7 décembre. Accompagnés des membres du Laboratoire, ils ont traduit leurs remerciements et reconnaissances aux différents soutiens dont ils ont bénéficié.

Lire la suite https://www.forgeafrique.com/les-nouveaux-agreges-du-laboratoire-danalyse-et-de-politiques-economiques-lape-reconnaissant-envers-leur-maitre-le-pr-idrissa-mohamed-ouedraogo

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