18/10/2026
A shoe merchant’s daughter took a prize only boys had won for sixty-six years. Elsie Pilgrim was a pupil at Queen’s College, a girls’ school in Bridgetown, Barbados, when she won the Barbados Scholarship in 1946. She was nineteen, and no award on the island ranked higher.
What she did with it is why her name is on a building in Bridgetown today.
That building stands on Constitution Road, and it began as her school. Back on January 29, 1883, Queen’s College opened there, while Barbados was still a British colony. It had an Englishwoman as headmistress and thirty-three pupils, the youngest three years old.
Elsie started there in 1936, at nine years old. She stayed ten years, which is most of a childhood spent at one school.
In Elsie’s years, the top class at Queen’s College taught Latin, English literature, history and the classics, the old Greek and Roman writing. That list comes from a 2015 column in the Barbados Advocate newspaper. At the island’s leading boys’ schools, the column says, boys could also take the sciences.
So Elsie won the scholarship on the subjects her school offered, with no sciences. It was awarded to her in a field called Modern Studies, the first time it had gone to anyone in that field. The scholarship paid for university study, and that year it was the only one given on the whole island.
The same column says the prize still left whole careers closed to her. Medicine, engineering, land surveying and accountancy were shut, and what was left was teaching or nursing.
After ten years at Queen’s College, those were her two choices.
Elsie went to a college in Exeter, England, that was then part of the University of London. She earned a history degree there in 1949, then a doctorate in history at Cambridge.
In 1952 she came back to Queen’s College, this time as a teacher. A year later she married David Payne and took his name. She loved Shakespeare, and she loved calypso, the Caribbean song style.
In her classroom she taught the history of slavery in the Caribbean, which was not then a usual part of what Barbadian schools taught.