24/09/2026
Australia is decommissioning thousands of solar modules every week: 50,000 to 100,000 tonnes of solar waste a year. Many still produce over 90% of their original output. The hardware hasn't failed; the reuse pathway doesn't exist.
Circular Solar is EWB Australia and Raw Material building that pathway, with Timor-Leste's coffee sector as the productive-use context. The chain runs end to end: test-and-grade against criteria set for long-term redeployment in Australia, aggregation and logistics into Railaco, re-test on arrival, array design, installation, commissioning and operator training. Every stage is designed to be repeatable.
Two remote wet mills connected under the Australian Government's Business Partnerships Platform moved from diesel to solar, and generation cost fell from $1.06 to $0.15 per kWh. Improved processing efficiency allowed hundreds of new farming families to receive prices 80% higher than before. Those increased incomes now cover ongoing maintenance costs. The model sustains itself.
The program advances on three interdependent fronts. First, two further wet mills will be connected to solar arrays built entirely from decommissioned Australian modules, delivered through the complete chain of panel testing in Australia, logistics into Railaco, re-testing on arrival, array design, installation, commissioning and operator training.
Second, a prototyping workshop at Railaco will develop solar-powered drying boxes through iterative co-design, with growers participating in consecutive rounds of community consultation, testing and redesign rather than receiving a finished product.
Third, because the first two fronts depend on skills that must outlast the program, Circular Solar will establish a training pathway in design, installation and maintenance, developed with vocational training providers in Timor-Leste and university students in Australia, with Raw Material's Timorese staff upskilled throughout so that technical capability remains in-country.
Raw Material co-founder Matt Graylee walks through the model here: https://youtu.be/sUxPbWcc9Xg?si=Qj4-o0FtlkMkiYMX
Thank you to our friends at Raw Material, to the Australian Government's Business Partnerships Platform for backing the proof of concept, and to MIT Solve and Macquarie for backing the scale-up.
Circular Solar is a partnership between Engineers Without Borders A...