05/06/2026
5 June 1946: 80th Anniversary of first jet propelled flight in Australia
Did you know that 80 years ago on this day in 1946, the first jet propelled flight in Australia was made by a RAF Gloster Meteor F.3 aircraft on loan to the RAAF?
On 15 May 1941, the experimental Gloster E.28/39 became the first British jet-propelled aircraft. The Gloster Meteor subsequently became the Royal Air Force's (RAF) first operational jet aircraft with the delivery of the first aircraft to No 616 Squadron RAF on 12 July 1944.
In May 1946, ex-RAF Meteor F.3 EE427 arrived at No 1 Aircraft Depot, RAAF Laverton, west of Melbourne, on loan from the British War Ministry to enable the RAAF to gain experience in operating jet aircraft.
On this day 80 years ago, SQNLDR Derek 'Jell' Cuming flew the aircraft making it the first ever jet aircraft to fly in Australia.
On 7 June 1946, the aircraft (RAF Serial EE427) was transferred to the RAAF and allocated to No 1 Air Performance Unit with the RAAF registration A77-1 making it the first of a long line of RAAF Meteor aircraft. Ironically, although the Meteor was the first jet aircraft acquired by the RAAF for flight testing, it was not until 1951 that the RAAF eventually acquired the Meteor for operational use. By that time, the de Havilland Vampire had already become the first jet integrated into the RAAF when it was accepted into the RAAF in 1949.
Having flown in operations in the Southwest Pacific during World War 2, Cuming became one of the RAAF's most noted test pilots. He was awarded an Air Force Cross in 1944 for his flight test activity with No 1 Air Performance Unit where he flew and evaluated captured Japanese aircraft. Cuming became the RAAF's first officer to complete the Empire Test Pilots course in Britain duxing the course at the end of World War 2.
He was awarded a Bar to his Air Force Cross in 1950. In 1953 he received the prestigious Oswald Watt Gold Medal awarded for an outstanding air performance or contribution to Australian aviation and was then honoured as an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for commanding the RAAF’s Long Range Flight which flew two RAAF Canberra bombers in the London to Christchurch Air Race.
During the 1960s, Cuming was promoted to Group Captain and commanded RAAF Base Edinburgh in South Australia. He retired as an Air Commodore in 1973 passing away in 2001.
Image of Gloster Meteor jet aircraft, serial no. EE427, on the tarmac at Aircraft Performance Unit (APU) RAAF Station Laverton, before making the first flight of a jet-propelled aircraft in Australia courtesy of Australian War Memorial Digital Online Collection (Copyright expired, public domain)
Story courtesy of AFA-SA.