05/09/2026
So, who is a farmer?
It is a chapter in my book, and it is the question behind a research paper I wrote with colleagues at Charles Sturt on how this country defines Indigenous agriculture. I keep coming back to it because the answer is neither obvious nor harmless.
It sounds like a question for the kitchen table. It is really a question about money.
The definition decides who gets counted, who can get a grant, and who gets asked when policy is being written. Ranger work, wild harvest, bushfoods, carbon and biodiversity farming, looking after Country. Whether that counts as agriculture is a decision somebody makes, and there is funding attached to it.
For most of the last two hundred years the answer has been no, and our farming story has been told as though it began in 1788.