11/05/2026
We are excited to announce that the first publication from Geographe Marine Research innovative the Bay Blues project has been released.
In November 2023 and 2024, we undertook an ambitious research program that combined fixed, autonomous, and hand-held acoustic platforms, satellite tagging, biopsies, eDNA sampling, drone observations, and both land and boat based visual observers.
The intent of the program was to deliver a proof of concept for best-practice, holistic marine mammal research, collecting multiple streams of multidisciplinary data to answer key questions on species behaviour, habitat use and population-level resilience. The project was a step forward in the design and delivery of multidisciplinary research and serves as a case study in how collaboration and community engagement can strengthen and support the delivery of research outcomes.
The first publication from the project provides new insight into the ecological context of Geographe Bay for migrating baleen whales. We investigated the bay's potential role as an opportunistic foraging ground, particularly for species such as pygmy blue whales, which are typically considered krill specialists but may exhibit dietary flexibility under varying prey conditions.
Over 3 years, drone-based observations recorded frequent baleen whale defecation events. To examine the underlying prey availability, this study provides the first investigation of applying environmental DNA metabarcoding using plankton tows within the bay to assess potential food availability for baleen whales.
The strong dominance of copepods, paired with behavioural evidence and the distinctive faecal pigmentation observed, supports the hypothesis that whales may be actively foraging in Geographe Bay. These findings highlight Geographe Bay as not only a sheltered resting habitat, particularly for mother/calf pairs, but as a potentially energetically valuable area that may help buffer whales against variable offshore prey availability.
Special thanks to all of our volunteers and funding partners.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-026-04830-9