Families and Friends of the First AIF

Families and Friends of the First AIF Send mail to PO Box 4245, FORSTER, NSW, AUSTRALIA Patron-in-Chief is His Excellency the Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia.

The Families and Friends of the First AIF Inc (FFFAIF Inc) is dedicated to 'Digger Heritage' and Keeping The Memory Alive (KTMA) of the First AIF Diggers who served in the Great War of 1914-1918. The FFFAIF has over 420 members in Australia and Overseas
Produces a quarterly “Digger” magazine full of 76 pages of Digger profiles, photos and insights. The only exclusively First AIF magazine in Austra

lia. "COBBeR" irregular electronic magazine of 60 to 120 pages. Annual John Laffin Memorial Lecture. Regional Meetings and Excursions. Battlefield tours for members. Research and publication assistance (at no charge). Individual, family and concessional membership.

‘Soldiers Memorial Gateway’, Eastwood Park, Eastwood. New South Wales. Unveiled 1925.The memorial is constructed of Hawk...
26/06/2026

‘Soldiers Memorial Gateway’, Eastwood Park, Eastwood. New South Wales. Unveiled 1925.

The memorial is constructed of Hawkesbury Sandstone with two hand-forged wrought iron gates, one placed either side of a central wall. Two tablets display a roll of honour listing the thirty-seven names of the fallen men from Eastwood. Further tablets were mounted following the Second World War

Some 2,000 people attended the dedication of the memorial on the 24th of May 1925. The Governor of New South Wales, Sir Dudley de Chair unveiled the gateway and inspected an honorary guard of honour of returned servicemen of the Great War.

Credit: Dictionary of Sydney, ‘Trove’ newspaper archives, and New South Wales War Memorial Register.

‘Studio portrait of Lieutenant Frederick William Taylor, 2nd Infantry Battalion, AIF (1891-1962). His three service meda...
26/06/2026

‘Studio portrait of Lieutenant Frederick William Taylor, 2nd Infantry Battalion, AIF (1891-1962). His three service medals and a small 2nd Battalion enamelled colour patch are pictured at right.’

Frederick William Taylor was born in Balmain, New South Wales on the 2nd of March 1891. Before the Great War, he was working as a coachbuilder and had served for two years with the Australian Rifles (a Militia unit) as a sergeant. He enlisted into the Australian Naval and Military Expedition Force in August 1914 and sailed on the HMAS Berrima on the 19th of August 1914 to New Guinea. Taylor was discharged from the ANMEF upon return to Australia in January 1915.

Taylor almost immediately enlisted in the expanding ranks of the Australian Imperial Force. He was successful in his application for a commission later that year, being gazetted as a Second Lieutenant on the 1st of December 1915 and was allocated to the 14th Reinforcements of 2nd Battalion AIF. He departed Australia with the draft on the 15th bound directly for France and on landing was placed into the AIF reinforcement pool.

Taylor marched into the 2nd Battalion AIF on the 7th of June 1916, however he was wounded in both legs at Fleurbaix, then a quite sector of the front, a week later on the 15th. At the time he was serving with ‘A’ Company and leading a patrol when they encountered a German patrol and he was wounded from gr***de fragments, five other ‘diggers’ being also wounded.

Second Lieutenant Taylor was evacuated to England for treatment and rejoined the battalion in October 1916, being promoted to Lieutenant about this time. He was evacuated to England sick from the 20th of November to the 23rd of January 1917 when he rejoined his battalion.

Taylor was evacuated again on the 22nd of February 1918 due to Com locations from shrapnel in his left knee from the old German gr***de wound, not rejoining the 2nd Battalion until June. He was posted to England in late October 1918 in a training and staff appointment.

He was returned to Australia in April 1919, arriving at the end of May, and was discharged on the 24th of June 1919.

Post-war Taylor was involved with the 2nd Battalion AIF Association and was employed by the NSW Lotteries Commission. A newspaper article dated 1949 records him collapsing in his office due to his shrapnel wounds. He died in 1962.

Credit: JB Military Antiques where these items appeared for sale on eBay in June 2026.

From the archives, a 2021 Post with several attached Comments about four men who served with the Tank Corps.
23/06/2026

From the archives, a 2021 Post with several attached Comments about four men who served with the Tank Corps.

Studio portrait of 304 Lance Corporal Arthur Norman Tetley Of King Island, Tasmania, 8th Light Horse Regiment. Arthur wa...
22/06/2026

Studio portrait of 304 Lance Corporal Arthur Norman Tetley Of King Island, Tasmania, 8th Light Horse Regiment. Arthur was in the first line in the charge at the Nek on the 7th of August 1915. He died of wounds aboard a hospital ship a day later.

Arthur is listed on the King Island War Memorial in Currie, the capital of the island. Currie is pictured in 1914 in Comments.

Credit: The AWM and ‘Places of Pride’.

‘The King Island War Memorial’, corner of George and Meech Streets, Currie, King Island, Tasmania. Dedicated 1922.This w...
22/06/2026

‘The King Island War Memorial’, corner of George and Meech Streets, Currie, King Island, Tasmania. Dedicated 1922.

This war memorial is a sandstone obelisk built outside the local government offices at Currie on King Island, a dependency of the state of Tasmania and the Commonwealth of Australia in 1922.

It was, “Erected by the residents of King Island as a tribute to the men who enlisted and in memory of those as engraved hereon who made the supreme sacrifice in the Great War 1914 - 1918.”

Forty-six names are listed in raised lead lettering on three sides of the obelisk.

———————

The Great War stalled the growth of the local economy on King Island, exacerbating the already great challenges that come with life on an isolated island in Bass Strait. Disruptions to shipping led to supply problems and made it more difficult to export produce. The island suffered from a shortage of manpower with men away on military service and the resulting significant casualties suffered by a small community.

The First World War cost the lives of 27 King Islanders and produced a generation of maimed farmers. The greatest consequence of the wars however was the transformation of the island caused by soldier settlement migration from the mainland and Tasmania.

‘History of the 15th Battalion, Australian Imperial Force, 1914-1918’, by Lieutenant T. F. Chataway, revised and edited ...
21/06/2026

‘History of the 15th Battalion, Australian Imperial Force, 1914-1918’, by Lieutenant T. F. Chataway, revised and edited by Lieutenant-Colonel Paul Goldenstedt. Published by William Brooks & Co (Q.) Pty. Ltd., Brisbane 1948. 327-pages with ten leaves of plates.

This publication is shown here in both its standard bound copy version and in a deluxe red crocodile-patterned padded leather bound version with gilt lettering on the spine and the front cover.** The cloth bound copy has a colourised unit patch with an ANZAC ‘A’ device superimposed over it, instantly recognisable to its targeted audience of returned servicemen of the 15th Battalion AIF.

The primary author served with the 15th Battalion AIF. Thomas Percival Chataway, a labourer from Queensland, enlisted as a Private in October 1914 aged 23-years. Chataway served at Gallipoli and on the Western Front where he was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in September 1917. He returned to Australia in 1919.

Lieutenant Colonel Paul Goldenstedt MiD was a professional journalist with the Sydney ‘Daily Telegraph’ when he also enlisted in the AIF in 1914. He served at Gallipoli with the infantry and then in the Middle East with the Light Horse and the Imperial Camel Corps. Both men were in their 50s when the book was published in 1948. Chataway’s intimate and personal knowledge of the 15th and Goldensted’s profession as a journalist was a good basis for co-operation.

The book is divided into eighteen chapters with a 150-page nominal roll of names of men who served overseas, an Honours and Awards list, and a ‘Deceased Roll’.

Three-quarters of the battalion’s men were recruited from the state of Queensland, and the remainder from the island state of Tasmania forming the new unit’s B Company. With the 13th, 14th and 16th Battalions it constituted the infantry of the 4th Brigade. The book chronicles the 15th Battalion's experiences from its formation and training in the state of Victoria, to overseas service in, Egypt, at Gallipoli, then from 1916 to 1918 in France and Belgium with the 2nd Division AIF.

————

It is unusual to find a Great War regimental history of an Australian infantry battalion published so late in the piece when it has been sponsored by the regimental association of its returned servicemen and then to have it revised and edited by an entirely new author before publication. This is what has happened with this ‘revised and edited’ history of the 15th Battalion, published in 1948.

The history was still only a ‘work in progress’ in 1939 with final arrangements almost in place for publication. During the mid ‘20s and ‘30s the author, Lieutenant Chataway, devoted extensive time and his personal finances to researching the book and writing the draft. He placed advertisements in Tasmanian and Queensland newspapers (an example shown here from ‘Trove’) asking for contributions from those who had served in or otherwise had knowledge of the 15th Battalion at war.

The author took over ten years to write the History and then reduced his active participation in the final editing. This responsibility was shared with or fell to Lieutenant Colonel Paul Goldenstedt to complete.

————

Like other former battalions of the AIF, the 15th maintained an active post-war association for its former members. The 15th formed the “Angels Remembrance Club’ at some point, a name perhaps chosen in honour of the memory of the men who had lost their lives in the Great War fighting with the 15th. It was slow off the mark in actively managing the writing and publication of the unit history.

A record of proceedings for the year 1939 (reproduced here) includes reference to a donation of £10/1/- to the author T. F. Chataway as a contribution to covering his costs. The history was not published until 1948, ostensibly because of the intervening Second World War. The author has not found an earlier or un-revised published edition of this history. It may only have existed as a working daft copy or copies with a very limited circulation permitting its revision before first publication.

A soft-cover edition was published in the 1990s in association with the Imperial War Museum

Credit: Michael Treloar Antiquarian Booksellers, the ADFA AIF Database, and ‘Trove’ newspaper archives.

Note: It is is possible that the deluxe leather edition was reserved for presentation copies to contributors.

‘The Lang Lang Roll of Honour’, formerly on display in the township of Lang Lang, Victoria.The Australian War Memorial h...
17/06/2026

‘The Lang Lang Roll of Honour’, formerly on display in the township of Lang Lang, Victoria.

The Australian War Memorial has in its archives a photograph of the earliest memorial to Lang Lang’s men who served in the Great War.

Constructed of gracefully carved native wood it lists forty eight names and notates those who were killed or wounded.

It was later replaced with a more formal set of four stone panels as more names of men with war service were identified.

The Australian War Memorial has listed details of each man:

https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C357279

‘The Old Lang Lang Memorial Hall, Lang Lang, Victoria.’ Opened 1920.Lang Lang is a town in Victoria, 73-kilometres south...
17/06/2026

‘The Old Lang Lang Memorial Hall, Lang Lang, Victoria.’ Opened 1920.

Lang Lang is a town in Victoria, 73-kilometres south-east of Melbourne.

The original public hall had been built in 1887 as a Mechanics Institute. A new brick front was added to the Hall in 1925 and it was renamed the Soldiers Memorial Hall in honour of Lang Lang soldiers who had served in the Great War

This hall burnt down in 1966.

The construction of soldiers’ memorial halls was common in Australia following the Great War. These were meeting places for returned servicemen and community events. Many have been repurposed over the years and lost their significance as places of honour. Many have disappeared entirely as is the case in Lang Lang. Invariably, the war memorials and honour rolls built by these communities remain.

‘Studio portrait of 2716 Private Leonard Roy Matthews, 28th Battalion, 6th Reinforcements.Two different photographs of L...
16/06/2026

‘Studio portrait of 2716 Private Leonard Roy Matthews, 28th Battalion, 6th Reinforcements.

Two different photographs of Leonard Matthews have been identified, and they are not the same ‘Digger’.

On the left, in the Collections WA and the Army Museum of Western Australia’ references, is the first image:

https://collectionswa.net.au/items/c8a01f08-1b88-46ac-993c-0fa76d87f0be

On the right, the VWMA has corroborating information but a different image for the man:

https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/312683

Our Followers may have information on Leonard’s identity. His war service biography is clear and agreed to in both sources and is summarised below.

——————-

Leonard was born in Adelaide, South Australia and was working as a bookkeeper in Perth, Western Australia when he decided to volunteer for the Australian Imperial Force in 1915.

Leonard Roy Mathews enlisted in August 1915 and embarked on HMAT A38 Ulysses for Egypt as a reinforcement to the 28th Battalion AIF on the 2nd of November 1915.

In early 1916 he was posted to the 51st Battalion in Egypt and promoted to Lance Corporal. Originally posted is missing, it was later confirmed that he had been Killed In Action near Mouquet Farm aged 25-years on the 3rd of September 1916 in the later stages of the Somme battle.

Lance Corporal L. R. Matthew’s has no known grave and is commemorated at Villers Bretonneux on the memorial to the missing.

Credit: Australian Army Museum of Western Australia., and Virtual War Memorial Australia photographs.

The 8th Australian General Hospital, Fremantle, Western Australia (1915-1919).No. 8 Australian General Hospital was esta...
14/06/2026

The 8th Australian General Hospital, Fremantle, Western Australia (1915-1919).

No. 8 Australian General Hospital was established in Fremantle in July 1915 to treat men injured or made ill during training in Australia, and within weeks to receive casualties repatriated from Gallipoli and then elsewhere later in the war.

Medical staff were assisted by volunteers from St John's and the Red Cross (pictured) who nursed patients here.

Credit: Army Museum of Western Australia.

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