01/11/2026
This week, Queensland's Land Court recommended approving the mining lease for Whitehaven Coal's proposed Wi******er South mine, with strengthened environmental conditions.
Mackay Conservation Group and the Australian Conservation Foundation, represented by Environmental Defenders Office - EDO, challenged the project over its impacts on climate, nature, water and human rights.
The proposed mine could generate at least 583 million tonnes of climate pollution over its lifetime and clear around 2,000 hectares of threatened koala and greater glider habitat.
"The strength of our legal system isn't measured solely by who wins or loses. It's also measured by whether communities can challenge powerful interests, put complex scientific evidence before independent courts and hold decision-makers to account’." – Alina Leikin, EJA Principal Lawyer.
While this week's outcome is disappointing for those who brought the challenge, the importance of this case goes beyond the decision itself. The case put the mine's climate and environmental impacts under intense legal scrutiny, brought independent scientific evidence before the court and required Whitehaven Coal to answer serious questions. The court also recommended stronger rehabilitation conditions and additional surveys to identify threatened species before work begins.
The recommendation is not a final approval. The Queensland Government must still decide whether to grant the mining lease, and the project also requires federal environmental approval. Communities must be able to challenge decisions that affect their lives, environment and futures, hold powerful interests to account and have evidence tested in court.
We stand with Australian Conservation Foundation, Mackay Conservation Group and the dedicated legal team at Environmental Defenders Office - EDO, and recognise their courage, determination and extraordinary work.
Independent public interest litigation matters. And so does defending the right to bring these challenges.
Read more: https://www.acf.org.au/news/koala-country-set-to-become-open-cut-coal-mine