10/06/2026
For decades Australia's bushfire debate has largely focused on how we respond to fires once they start.
More aircraft.
More hazard reduction burns.
More fire trucks.
More emergency funding.
All important. But are we asking the wrong question?
Instead of simply asking how we fight bushfires, perhaps we should also be asking:
**What kind of landscape naturally resists catastrophic bushfires?**
Many people are surprised to learn that before European settlement, large areas of Australia's east coast were covered by extensive networks of rainforest, wet forest, moist forest, riparian forest and other high-moisture vegetation communities. These ecosystems stretched across much of the Great Dividing Range, coastal escarpments, river systems and high-rainfall regions from Queensland through New South Wales and into Victoria.
Unlike dry forests, these wetter ecosystems generally burned very infrequently. Some rainforest communities may have gone centuries between significant fires. Their dense canopies, higher humidity, cooler temperatures and moist soils created natural barriers to fire spread and provided refuges for wildlife during major fire events.
Over the past 200 years, many of these systems have been cleared, fragmented or degraded. In many areas, the result has been greater connectivity of highly flammable vegetation across the landscape.
The Black Summer fires highlighted something important. While many ecosystems burned intensely, numerous rainforest remnants and wet forest refuges survived, demonstrating their natural resistance to fire under all but the most extreme conditions.
This raises an important question:
Could restoring rainforest, moist forest and wet forest ecosystems become part of Australia's long-term bushfire strategy?
Not as a replacement for firefighting, hazard reduction or emergency management, but as a complementary approach that addresses the problem at its source by building more resilient landscapes.
If we are serious about reducing the risk of future megafires, perhaps the conversation needs to expand beyond how we fight fires and include how we redesign landscapes to make catastrophic fires less likely in the first place.