02/09/2026
👧 Of 2,254 US girls enrolled in a long-term US study and aged nine to ten in 2016-2018, nearly 58% had developed period pain (dysmenorrhoea), with around 20% of those cases severe, by age 12 to 13, according to US scientists. They found girls with painful periods were more likely to have had other physical symptoms, such as nausea and dizziness, or signs of more advanced puberty, such as breast development, body hair, or a growth spurt, at age nine to ten. They found Black and Hispanic girls were more likely to experience period pain than white girls, which may be because of social and cultural factors, including unequal access to health care and stigma around menstruation, and earlier physical development in these girls. The findings suggest that girls likely to develop painful periods could be identified before their periods begin, allowing clinical support, particularly for those facing the greatest health inequalities, the authors conclude.
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