17/07/2026
Technology-facilitated violence against women and girls (TFVAWG) includes a wide range of forms of violence carried out, enabled, or intensified through digital technologies or online environments. These include cyberstalking, online harassment, image-based abuse, deepfakes, doxxing, grooming, and spyware and online surveillance.
The WAVE Country Report 2025 found that 37 out of 46 countries (80%) reported an increase in TFVAWG over the past two years. The most commonly reported forms were cyberstalking, surveillance and spyware, and online harassment, hate speech and threats (30 countries each). Image-based abuse increased in 26 countries, while emerging forms such as deepfakes, sextortion and doxxing were also documented.
The report also highlights how women's specialist services are adapting their responses. Thirty countries reported new strategies to address TFVAWG, including digital safety tools, apps, chatbots, updated safety protocols and staff training.
📖 Read the full report:
https://wave-network.org/wave-country-report-2025/