08/03/2026
The Strait of Hormuz is one of the most strategically important waterways in the world. This narrow passage connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and serves as the main maritime gateway for energy exports from the Gulf region.
Around one-fifth of the world’s oil supply passes through this strait every day, transported by tankers from major producers such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Iraq, Iran, and Qatar. Because of this, the Strait of Hormuz plays a critical role in maintaining global energy security and stability in international markets.
Navigation in the strait is organized through a Traffic Separation Scheme to ensure safe passage for the large number of vessels transiting the area. Maritime authorities of Iran and Oman oversee the surrounding waters, while international shipping follows regulations established by the International Maritime Organization (IMO).
Due to its narrow geography and massive economic importance, the Strait of Hormuz is considered one of the world’s most vital maritime chokepoints. Any disruption to shipping in this passage can have immediate effects on global oil prices and international trade.
