Dignity South Africa

Dignity South Africa Changing the law on the right to Die. Offering dignity to all.

Dignity South Africa's mission is to advocate for a change in South African law, that would enable competent adults the option to a dignified death, should they wish and have the right to decide their end-of-life preference.

We have updated our Planning Guide and our resources for advance directives. Ensure that your loved ones know what your ...
17/06/2026

We have updated our Planning Guide and our resources for advance directives. Ensure that your loved ones know what your wishes for your healthcare are. Follow the link in the comments below.

Fifty years on from the Soweto Uprisings, South Africa's youth still face extraordinary challenges. The struggle for qua...
16/06/2026

Fifty years on from the Soweto Uprisings, South Africa's youth still face extraordinary challenges. The struggle for quality education continues, youth unemployment remains at crisis levels and xenophobic tensions are escalating across the country. Vulnerable young people, many of them foreigners, face fear and danger in the communities they call home.

In the midst of all this C, a law student with a deep passion for human rights, recently reached out to volunteer her time and skills as a DignitySA intern. She watched her grandfather endure tremendous suffering in the final chapter of his life, and she is determined to stand with us until our constitutional challenge succeeds. As a foreigner in South Africa though, she asked us not to use her name.

C says, "The youth of 1976 stood up because they refused to be stripped of their humanity. Today I believe that fighting for the right to a dignified choice, whether in how we live or how we leave this world, is how we hold onto strength and dignity when the world tries to make us feel powerless. Dignity and autonomy should never be a privilege, they belong to everyone fundamentally."

This Youth Day, we stand with C and with every young person in South Africa who refuses to stop hoping, fighting, and caring. Thank you for your courage, your vision, and your compassion.

Have you watched the movie The Father?  In May we shone a light on dementia and caregiving. We hosted a webinar on the t...
15/06/2026

Have you watched the movie The Father? In May we shone a light on dementia and caregiving. We hosted a webinar on the topic and Dr David Coetzee's review of The Father was featured in our newsletter. It follows here. If dementia has touched your life, let us know. A link to our webinar is in the comments below.

Anthony is a retired engineer and somewhat cantankerous widower. He appears listening to opera contently in an expensive flat in London where he lives on his own. When Anne his daughter arrives on her regular daily visit, he seems to be forgetting things. He complains to her that he has lost his watch and that it was probably stolen by his ex-carer. Anne tells him that she is moving to Paris with her new partner, but Anthony, to her surprise, says he is unable to recall that she has a new partner, since her divorce from her husband James some years ago. Anne tells him that if he continues to refuse to have a carer he will have to go to a nursing home.

In the following scene Anthony comes into his living room and finds an unknown man reading the newspaper. The man says that he is Paul, Anne's husband and that Anthony is in fact living in their flat. Anne arrives through the door of their flat as a different person.

This storyline does not feel cohesive as nothing makes sense nor is it chronological, but this is intentional, to get you into Anthony’s mindset. In the beginning you are led to believe Anthony’s experience is fairly rational and coherent but then in the next scene you are put into his shoes and perceive things the way he sees them. You realise that he has lost his memory and bearing and that the narrative is from his mind’s perspective.

Later you are with him doubting his own understanding, when he is surprised the layout of the furniture and colours of the walls in the flat have changed, further manifesting his confusion - and again when different persons in his life switch roles with others in different scenes.

Anthony is aware of previous occurrences in his life but they come back into his mind with distorted reality, and sometimes recur. There are episodes of stark bewilderment, grief, charm, anger, fear and utter hopelessness as he is not able to work out what is going on and understand what is happening to him, and he falls apart emotionally. One truly sees dementia through his eyes.

You also begin to understand what it means to grieve for someone who is still alive. Anne becomes the parent of her father and continues to try to do everything she possibly can for him. Although she loves him dearly, it is not enough to help her understand and she struggles. Anne’s husband Paul reacts unsympathetically and with aggression. Anthony is suffering in one way, and those around suffer in another.

Anthony Hopkins is amazing as Anthony and won the Oscar for best leading actor. The supporting performances are also excellent. Olivia Colman plays Anne, with empathy and vulnerability.

Florian Zeller directed and co-wrote the adapted screenplay with Christopher Hampton for which they also won an Oscar. Zeller directs admirably and the clever way in which he visually takes you into the mind of Anthony is superb. He handles the issue of dementia with honesty and respect. This movie helped me understand and empathise with older people in our lives who have dementia, and those around them.

- This review by Dr David Coetzee is featured in the May issue our our newsletter, Dignity Matters

"This is not about abandoning care. It is about expanding compassionate care to include choice." These are the words of ...
13/06/2026

"This is not about abandoning care. It is about expanding compassionate care to include choice."

These are the words of Dr Kelley Joubert, who contacted us shortly after her mother’s agonising death to share this beautiful picture of her and their powerful story (below). Since we posted this here in March 2026, the number of our Facebook followers has doubled and so we thought to share it again. If their story touches you, let us know in the comments below.

“I would like to begin by sincerely thanking you for the work you are doing. I came across your organisation after searching for “assisted death in South Africa” two weeks ago, following the loss of my mother to cancer. I am writing in the hope that sharing her story may further support your advocacy for the introduction of medically assisted dying in our country.

My mother was diagnosed with ovarian cancer four years ago, which later metastasized to her lungs. The chemotherapy agents she received, including doxorubicin and Lynparza (olaparib), carry a known risk of secondary malignancies such as Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML). In October last year, blast cells were detected on her blood smear, and a bone marrow biopsy confirmed a diagnosis of AML.

AML and its treatment are associated with profound pancytopenia, leaving patients highly susceptible to infection. My mother developed sepsis and was hospitalised for two weeks. During this time, she was unable to continue her cancer treatment. The leukaemia progressed rapidly and spread to her brain, resulting in leukaemic meningitis. The only potential treatment option required lumbar punctures every three days — an invasive and burdensome intervention with limited hope of meaningful recovery.

After extensive discussions with her oncologist and a palliative care specialist, my mother was advised that no curative options remained, particularly given the genetic mutation driving her AML, for which no targeted treatments exist. She was informed that ongoing care would likely involve repeated hospital admissions, persistent infection risk, and progressive neurological decline. She made the courageous decision to transition to palliative care.

She passed away within two weeks.

However, her final days were marked by profound suffering. Severe thrombocytopenia resulted in uncontrolled bleeding. She experienced significant oral mucosal haemorrhaging, gastrointestinal bleeding, and intracranial bleeding. The neurological impact included seizures, visual loss in one eye, difficulty communicating her needs, and escalating terminal agitation.

While palliative care aimed to keep her comfortable, what unfolded was deeply traumatic — for her and for those of us caring for her. Her final week was one of visible distress and loss of physical dignity.

If medically assisted dying had been legally available in South Africa, my mother could have exercised autonomy over the timing and manner of her death. She could have chosen to pass peacefully, with dignity, surrounded by family, before the most devastating complications unfolded.

The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa enshrines the right to human dignity (Section 10) and the right to bodily and psychological integrity, which includes autonomy and control over one’s body (Section 12(2)). For patients facing inevitable decline and unbearable suffering, denying the option of medically assisted death arguably conflicts with these constitutional protections.

This is not about abandoning care. It is about expanding compassionate care to include choice. It is about recognising that some patients, despite optimal medical treatment, reach a point where suffering cannot be meaningfully relieved — and that in such cases, dignity and autonomy should remain protected.

I respectfully urge policymakers to seriously consider incorporating medically assisted dying into South African law, with appropriate safeguards, so that patients like my mother may have the right to choose a peaceful and dignified death.

Thank you for your courage and continued advocacy in this deeply important matter.”

If our campaign for choice and medical assistance in dying is close to your heart, there is a production on stage right ...
12/06/2026

If our campaign for choice and medical assistance in dying is close to your heart, there is a production on stage right now that you won't want to miss.

Constellations is a spellbinding, beautiful meditation on love, chance, human frailty, and the fundamental right to choose our own path. While it plays out as a clever "what-if" love story, it powerfully touches on the deeply emotional journey of illness and the ultimate dignity of choice. It is both heart-wrenching and humorous.

Brought to life by a stellar South African cast (Mark Elderkin and Mwenya Kabwe), directed by Jay Pather and produced by How Now Brown Cow Productions, it is a piece of theatre that will stay with you forever.

It is currently running at the Baxter Theatre in Cape Town until 20 June, or you can catch it in Joburg at Theatre on the Square, Sandton from 23 June – 11 July. Book your seats on Webtickets today, spread the word, and take others with you. You will be so glad you did.

To join us for our next free webinar, please register using the link in the comments below.
10/06/2026

To join us for our next free webinar, please register using the link in the comments below.

Our Courts, MAiD and MurderCurrently our common law regards medical assistance in dying (MAiD) as no different from kill...
09/06/2026

Our Courts, MAiD and Murder

Currently our common law regards medical assistance in dying (MAiD) as no different from killing or murdering in cold blood and a blanket prohibition (or ban) is in place. This is true for both forms of MAiD, medical practitioner-administered as well as self-administered are considered to constitute the crime of murder. Supplying the means that causes death and administering those means are criminal actions. This means that currently, in respect of MAiD, our Constitution contradicts our common law.

From well before the 1996 Constitution, our South African courts have expressed their discomfort with equating MAiD and murder in cold blood by refusing to sentence individuals found guilty of MAiD to imprisonment. The case of Dr Alby Hartman of Ceres back in 1975 in particular was remarkable.

Dr Hartman , a GP from Ceres, was found guilty of murdering his 87-year-old father who was dying a painful death from terminal cancer. Judge Louis van Winsen sentenced Dr Hartman to the “rising of the court” which meant that he was technically imprisoned until the judge had left the courtroom. The remainder of his one-year prison sentence was suspended. Still, a vindictive professional body (MASA at the time) stripped him of his license to practice medicine.

Why lesser sentences for committing the crime of murder, such as technical imprisonment in Hartmann (1975) (NB: incorrect spelling by the court), or no imprisonment, as in Marengo (1991), or house arrest or community service as in Davison (2018)? Clearly, our courts are uneasy about equating MAiD with killing in cold blood.

In 1998, something remarkable happened. Originating in the late 1980s, following a request from the Living Will Society (otherwise known as SAVES), the South African Law (Reform) Commission (SALC, later SALRC) was tasked with investigating all end-of-life medical decisions.

Project 86 was duly completed during the Mandela presidency, and the SALC chair, Chief Justice Ismael Mahomed, handed the second and final report to the Minister of Justice, Dr Dullah Omar, in November 1998. It incorporated extensive public comments on the draft first report, an extensive survey of practices in foreign jurisdictions and, importantly, draft legislation that covered four areas of end-of-life decision-making:
i) Pain management that shortens life;
ii) Withholding and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment;
iii) Advance directives (living will; healthcare mandate); and
iv) MAiD.

It was handed to the Ministers of Justice and health and then nothing happened. Since 1998 the SALC’s draft legislation about MAiD and other end-of-life decisions has been ignored by Parliament for more than a quarter of a century. By contrast, our Parliament passed the world’s most progressive termination of pregnancy act in 1996.

Why this difference? We can only guess, but what has become clear is that Parliament will not act unless it is directed by a court of law to do so.

In 2015, another prominent case appearts in the headlines. Adv Robin Stransham-Ford, a terminally ill advocate, secured pro-bono representation and was supported DignitySA. With Judge Hans Fabricius presiding, the North Gauteng High Court granted him permission to access lawful medical assistance in dying, however he died approximately two hours before the ruling was handed down.

The following year, in 2016, the Ministers of Justice and of Health successfully appealed this finding and it was overturned on technical and procedural grounds. Crucially though the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) noted that a discrepancy that exists between the current common-law prohibition and our Constitution and it said that this “defect” in our law would be “rectified” when a comprehensive constitutional argument for MAiD is brought before a future court. Furthermore, the SCA affirmed DignitySA as a legitimate entity that could act in the public interest in future cases, laying the groundwork for our constitutional challenge to come….
_______________________________________

The next installment in this MAiD in SA series will explain DignitySA's constitutional challenge in more depth. To read more about our journey and the path that has lead up to this historic court application please visit https://www.dignitysouthafrica.org/our-journey

SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENT: Justice Minister Will Not Oppose MAiD Court BidDignitySA welcomes the decision by the Minister ...
05/06/2026

SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENT: Justice Minister Will Not Oppose MAiD Court Bid

DignitySA welcomes the decision by the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development, Ms Mmamoloko Kubayi, not to oppose its landmark constitutional challenge for the legalisation of medical assistance in dying (MAiD). The Minister has indicated that she will abide by the decision of the North Gauteng High Court.

The Minister has also indicated that she may file an affidavit to assist the Court to arrive at a just and equitable remedy if her legal advisors believe it is necessary.

This development is a significant moment in our fifteen-year campaign to secure the right of South Africans facing terminal or irremediable conditions, and intolerable suffering, to choose a dignified death with medical assistance.

DignitySA's application seeks to declare the current common-law prohibition of medical assistance in dying (MAiD) unconstitutional and invalid. The case is built on fundamental rights enshrined in the South African Constitution, specifically the rights to human dignity, bodily autonomy, life and equality.

The Minister's decision not to oppose the application reflects a growing recognition that the current legal position cannot be reconciled with South Africa's constitutional commitments to dignity and compassion.

For more on this story, tune in to Cape Talk at 17:20 today for John Maytham's interview with our Chair, Prof Willem Landman.

05/06/2026

Reverend Mogomotsi Diutlwileng is a man who holds other people's grief for a living. As a minister, he sits with the dying, comforts the bereaved, and stands at gravesides more often than most. He knows, intimately, the weight of loss. And yet nothing, not his calling, not his faith, not the long African tradition of caring for elders that was woven into him from childhood, prepared him for what happened to his mother.

"The whole thing was triggered by the death of my father," he says quietly. "Her husband. Who was murdered."

He lets that settle. The murder of a father, a husband, a patriarch: in many African households, it is not simply a death. It is a rupture. It tears up something open in the fabric of a family that never fully closes. And for his mother, that rupture set something else in motion.

"She carried this with her," Rev Diutlwileng continues. "And there were other deaths that came after that. All of this coincided with old age, so you had grief and loneliness, kissing with old age. And as we were preparing for the funeral of her nephew, on that day, her brain just deteriorated very quickly. It was a confusing thing because my mother was a very strong human being, and it found us unprepared. We just had to roll with the punches, not knowing what we were doing."

What made the confusion deeper was that this was not, in hindsight; the first-time dementia had come close to his family. "I was a toddler in the early 80s," he recounts, "when my paternal grandmother began to show signs of confusion: talking about people in the past and just taking off and wandering." But then, there was no name for what she had. In many rural communities, there still is not. The absence of a name does not mean the absence of judgement and shame.
"In rural places where people don't have access to medical knowledge or an explanation," Rev Diutlwileng reflects, "they search for a label. And if the behaviour is not good, then it must be bad. So, suspicion becomes something demonic, something in the realm of witchcraft. And people get dehumanised and rejected."

This is one of the painful realities that can accompany dementia: a person who is already lost to themselves may also lose the understanding and protection of those around them. The community that should be a refuge can become another source of fear, judgement, and isolation. For families, the burden is doubled: they are managing the illness while also navigating the stigma that surrounds it.

Rev Diutlwileng did not have the luxury of stepping back from his responsibilities. While caring for his mother, he continued his full-time ministry, shepherding his congregation even as he quietly worked to find his footing at home. Rather than hiding what he was facing, he made an unusual choice.

"I had five staff members in our parish office," he says, "and I let them in on what I was dealing with. Because sometimes my wife and I were both busy, and I had to leave my mother alone when I went to give Holy Communion or visit a parishioner in hospital. I could not stop doing the pastoral work simply because my mother was sick."

His church community, he discovered, could absorb more than he expected or thought. He remembers one Sunday that a moment that, in a different environment, might have been mortifying, with something close to tenderness.

"I was in the middle of a sermon. And she stood up and came to me and began to talk." He pauses. "One of the mothers took her gently and went and sat with her when she became unsettled."

One of the mothers. In many ways, that simple moment captured what community care can look like. The quiet, unremarkable act of an older woman in a congregation standing up, moving across the room, and sitting with someone who is lost, that is ubuntu made visible. It is the village responding. It is exactly the kind of ordinary grace that, if it can be named and cultivated and extended to more families, could transform how communities carry this disease.

"In the Christian culture we have fellowship groups and it’s in our nature to care, and this is why education, and awareness must extend to faith communities. They can be a source of solace and support."

Caregiving, even when shared by a family, often comes down to deeply personal moments that one person must navigate alone. Rev Diutlwileng speaks openly about what some of those moments looked like for him as a son caring for his mother. He shares what came next with courage that is itself a kind of sermon.

"It is very embarrassing," he says carefully, "as a male Black person, to move into a room when your mother is naked."

In many cultures, there are deep, old codes around the bodies of parents: the sacred boundary between a mother and her son, a father and his daughter, about what is seen and what is not seen. These are not trivial customs. They are part of how families hold each other’s dignity.

What Rev Diutlwileng did, crossing that threshold out of love and refusing to let his mother face those moments alone, cannot easily be put into words. “But then, what do you do when you are in my situation?” he says. “You just break all the rules that you were brought up with. All beliefs. And you just get in there and help your mother.”

He did not say this triumphantly. He said it the way you describe surviving something, not celebrating it, just acknowledging it happened, that you came through.

"You deal with the confusion, the discomfort, the exhaustion. And then you have to deal with the questions of faith: Why, God? Why this? Why me? Why is this happening to my mother? So, there is emotional turmoil and spiritual turmoil. You've got cultural barriers and the physical exhaustion because you are always on your guard. One minute she's here, next minute you cannot find her. Then she wets the floor, and this is your mother. Your parent….". His voice trails off. There is no tidy sentence that follows that. There does not need to be.

It was Professor Rayne Stroebel, speaking during the same Dignity SA webinar, who offered a frame that named something Rev Diutlwileng had been circling all along.

"The more I see how people are affected in older age by unresolved trauma," Prof Stroebel offered, "the more I think that dementia may be a disease of the disconnected soul. From what Mfundisi shared about how much grief his mother had carried, there was so much happening around her that something in her ‘short-circuited.’ A switch tripped. But not at the main switch, as it were. Because no matter what happens, we retain consciousness, that sense of I Am, our connection to God or source."

A disease of the disconnected soul.

For Rev. Diutlwileng, Prof. Stroebel’s reflection resonated deeply with his experience and was more impactful than a medical explanation. His mother had grown up under apartheid, raised children in the shadow of that brutality, survived the murder of her husband and a nephew and too many other losses to count. To call what happened to her brain a kind of spiritual disconnection, a short-circuit in the self, is not to mystify it. It is to honour the whole person. It is to say: look at what she carried. Look at all of it.

"Is it any wonder," he asks quietly, "that this strong woman disconnected at some point?"

He invited his family members to attend the dementia webinar, knowing that healing in families so often begins with naming, witnessing, and bringing things into the light. Someone must go first.

And in the end, he has a gift to share. "Dementia is a disease that reminds us of our vulnerability and frailty as humans," he reflects. "It's the one disease that you cannot throw money at. Even doctors admit they barely understand it. It levels the playing field and gets you to be humble. It reminds you about what matters most. The qualities of love and patience. These are the only gifts you can give. Just a full presence. That’s the essence of being human. Just a full presence. That's the essence of being human."

From a man who has walked families through grief for most of his life, those words carry a different kind of weight.

- Reverend Diutlwileng was a panelist in our recent Dignity Dialogue on Dementia & Caregiving. To listen to the podcast of this webinar called ' When Memory Fades but the Soul Remains' please visit follow the link in comments below.

Changing the law on the right to Die.

Address

Cape Town Southern Suburbs

Alerts

Be the first to know and let us send you an email when Dignity South Africa posts news and promotions. Your email address will not be used for any other purpose, and you can unsubscribe at any time.

Share