21/09/2026
Constitution Framers & Founding Fathers
* James Madison, “the Father of the Constitution,” was one of the first to arrive in Philadelphia for the Constitutional Convention. He arrived in early May, bearing the blueprint for the new Constitution.
The Virginian was responsible for proposing the resolution to create the various Cabinet positions within the Executive Branch of our government and 12 amendments to the Constitution of which 10 became the Bill of Rights.
Madison was the only delegate to attend every meeting. He took detailed notes of the various discussions and debates that took place during the convention. The journal that he kept during the Constitutional Convention was kept secret until after he died. The journal was published in 1840.
* Benjamin Franklin, of Pennsylvania, was known as the “Sage of the Constitutional Convention.” He was also the mediator at the convention and often counseled that “we are here to consult, not to contend.”
Although Franklin’s mind remained active, his body was deteriorating. Because of his poor health, he needed help to sign the Constitution. As he did so, tears streamed down his face. At age 81, Franklin was the oldest person to sign the Constitution.
As Franklin left the Pennsylvania State House after the final meeting of the Constitutional Convention on September 17, 1787, he was approached by the wife of the mayor of Philadelphia. She was curious as to what the new government would be. Franklin replied, “A republic, madam. If you can keep it.”
* George Washington and Madison were the only presidents who signed the Constitution. In a letter to the Marquis de Lafayette, Washington wrote “It (the Constitution) appears to me, then, little short of a miracle.”
* Thomas Jefferson did not sign the Constitution. He was in France during the Convention, where he served as the U.S. minister.
* John Adams, who was serving as the U.S. minister to Great Britain during the Constitutional Convention, also did not attend. Adams later referred to the Constitution as “the greatest single effort of national deliberation that the world has ever seen.”
* Of the 55 delegates who attended the Constitutional Convention, 34 were lawyers and almost half were Revolutionary War veterans. The remaining members were planters, educators, ministers, physicians, financiers, judges and merchants. About a quarter were large-land owners, and all held some type of public office (39 were former Congressmen and 8 were present or past governors).
Source: ConstitutionFacts.com