15/12/2025
Disasters don’t always have to take us by surprise.
Anticipatory Action (AA) is a global humanitarian approach that shifts the focus from responding after a disaster to acting before it hits. By linking scientific forecasts, early warning systems, and pre-agreed funding, AA allows early actions — such as moving people to safer locations, pre-positioning supplies, or sharing preparedness messages — to be triggered before impacts are felt.
Over the past decade, this approach has proven effective in countries like Bangladesh and the Philippines, saving lives, reducing damage, and costing less than late response.
This year, the Australian Humanitarian Partnership (AHP), funded by the Australian Government through DFAT, is testing and localising Anticipatory Action in the Pacific through its Anticipatory Action Fund, building on lessons from the Disaster READY program. The trial is being implemented across Vanuatu, Fiji, and Timor-Leste with local governments, disaster authorities, and humanitarian partners.
In Vanuatu, the approach is led by AHP partners ActionAid Vanuatu, Save the Children Vanuatu, and ADRA Vanuatu (through the CAN DO network), under the coordination of the Disaster READY Country Committee (DRCC). The National Disaster Management Office (NDMO) and Vanuatu Meteorology and Geo-hazards Department (VMGD) supported the design process to ensure alignment with national systems.
Early last month, the approach was tested through a large-scale simulation exercise (SimEx) across Santo and Efate, simulating a Category 4 cyclone. Communities and partners tested the full early action chain — from alerts and triggers to coordination, communication, logistics, and community awareness.
While NDMO and VMGD were not on the ground, they remained engaged through the design and coordination team.
The exercise generated valuable learning on refining triggers, strengthening information flow, and improving coordination between communities, NGOs, and authorities — contributing directly to DFAT’s goal of strengthening locally led, nationally guided early action systems across the Pacific.
Australian High Commission, Vanuatu Australian Humanitarian Partnership Disaster READY