16/06/2026
LAKE. ST CATHERINE CONSERVATION FUND, INC
501 c 3
PO Box 52 Wells, VT 05774
Mission Statement
LSCCF and Partners are committed to restoring and sustaining the public accustomed use of Little Lake. Navigable waters, family friendly swimming, healthy fish habitat and a resilient eco system through science-based community backed management aligned with the Public Trust Doctrine.
LSCCF core values and mission is built supporting the Vermont Public Trust Doctrine. We share the definition of the doctrine and offer a link to the ANR State website for further content and exploration of the Public Trust Doctrine.
https://anrweb.vt.gov/PubDocs/DEC/Decisions/wrp/1991/mlp89-17-dec.pd
The Vermont Public Trust Doctrine is a legal principle that states that certain natural resources, like lakes, ponds and the lands beneath navigable waters, are held in trust by the state government for the benefit and use of the public.
This doctrine originated in Roman law and was adopted into English common law, eventually making its way to the United States and Vermont.
Here are the key aspects of the Vermont Public Trust Doctrine:
• Scope of Resources: It applies to lakes; ponds and the lands submerged beneath navigable waters in Vermont. This includes lands that were created by filling a portion of the lake, for example:
• Public Use Rights: The doctrine ensured the public’s right to use these waters for various purposes, including navigation, recreation (such as fishing and swimming) and commerce.
• Government as Trustee: The state government acts as a trustee, responsible for managing and protecting these resources for the common good of the people. The state’s power to manage these resources is perpetual, coupled with a duty to exercise this power.
• Restrictions of Private Use: The doctrine places limitations on private entities using these public trust resources, particularly for activities that would obstruct public use or negatively affect the resource itself. While private use is not entirely prohibited, it must be consistent with the public good and not cause adverse effects of the resource or other public uses.
In practice, the Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation manages these waters and lands in accordance with this doctrine and related statutes. For example, individuals wishing to build structures (encroachments) on public waters must obtain a permit, and these permits will not be granted if the encroachment adversely affects the public good, such as negatively impacting water quality, fish and wildlife habitat or navigation.
Essentially, the Vermont Public Trust Doctrine functions as a legal framework to ensure the protection and responsible management of the state’s public waterways and submerged lands for current and future generations, balancing both public access and conservation concerns.