10/28/2026
👻 Haunting music
Species spotlight: Scrub ghost pipe (Monotropa brittonii)
You may see ghost pipes out of the corner of your eye, growing beneath the trees in the deep, shady wilderness. These plants spend most of their lives hidden away underground, but when conditions are right, they emerge from the shadows with frightening flowers.
Their ghastly stalks and flowers are eerily white and turn a dark coal black when they die. Ghost pipes have no chlorophyll, and they don’t photosynthesize. Instead, they indirectly steal nutrients from other plants by tapping into a massive subterranean network of fungi.
At least 80% of plants are known to have symbiotic relationships with underground fungi. Plants give sugars from photosynthesis to their fungal friends in exchange for water and nutrients from the soil. They also create a sort of below-ground information highway, allowing plants to pass along signals to each other.
Ghost pipes hack into this fungal wood wide web and feed off the nutrient exchange network. It’s a hauntingly unique method of obtaining nutrients. They closely resemble the flowers of blueberries and cranberries, to which ghost pipes are closely related.
👻 Explore more spooky natural history: https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/discover/story/spooky-natural-history/
Photo by Liz West, CC BY