05/23/2026
Coercive control does not stay in one context. We tend to picture it as something that happens behind closed doors in intimate partner abuse, but the evidence tells a different story.
NBC News recently reported on a California woman who died in a murder-suicide after being defrauded by someone posing as a celebrity. This single case crosses what we usually treat as three separate categories of harm, namely elder abuse, pig butchering, and celebrity romance scams, and yet all three labels describe the same underlying pattern of coercive control.
Peer-reviewed research by Cross, Dragiewicz, and Richards (2018), published in the British Journal of Criminology, analyzed interviews with twenty-one romance fraud targets and found that eight of the nine psychological abuse tactics documented in domestic violence research were also present in romance fraud.
The same isolation, the same monopolization of the targeted victim's time and attention, the same psychological destabilization, and the same contingent expressions of love conditional on compliance that the field has long recognized in intimate partner abuse were all operating in romance fraud cases, deployed by coercive controllers who in many cases had never been in the same room as the people they were destroying.
Coercive controllers are predatory, their tactics are deliberate, and their actions can have fatal consequences regardless of the context within which they occur. The Quicksand Model® was built to make this pattern visible across every context in which it operates, including this one.
https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/california-woman-dead-murder-suicide-may-thousands-scammer-claiming-to-rcna346560
Citation: Cross, C., Dragiewicz, M., & Richards, K. (2018). Understanding romance fraud: Insights from domestic violence research. The British Journal of Criminology, 58(6), 1303-1322. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azy005
Donald Whitaker, 80, and his wife, Karen Whitaker, 79, were discovered in their home on May 15 following a request for a welfare check.