23/09/2026
A month ago while working off the island of Kaua‘i we had the opportunity to tag two false killer whales from the endangered main Hawaiian Islands population. This was an unusual opportunity, as previously tagged individuals from this population have only infrequently visited Kaua‘i and Ni‘ihau. While the longest any previously tagged individuals have remained around Kaua‘i or Ni‘ihau was 11 days, these two whales have not left the vicinity! Is this a shift in the MHI population range or is this more about the individuals tagged? Are their movements over the last month just related to prey? Each tag is a window into these individuals’ lives and we still have much to learn.
Prior to this year we’ve obtained data from 77 satellite-linked tags deployed on false killer whales from the MHI population, with tags deployed off Kaua‘i, O‘ahu, Maui, Lāna‘i, and Hawai‘i Island. In 2016 a Cluster 1 individual (HIPc0205 in our catalog) tagged off O‘ahu spent 11 days around Kaua‘i and Ni‘ihau, and in 2021 another Cluster 1 individual (HIPc0808 in our catalog), this time tagged off Hawai‘i Island, also spent 11 days there. In the month since we tagged the two Cluster 3 individuals (HIPc0367 and HIPc0914) they’ve circumnavigated Kaua‘i three times and Ni‘ihau four or five times, and have spent a lot of time in the southern part of the Kaulakahi Channel that separates the islands. Why have they spent so much time around just these two islands when their range encompasses all the main Hawaiian Islands? The most likely answer is that this is where the prey are – false killer whales feed on a diversity of pelagic and reef-associated game fish, as well as at least occasionally on squid – we are looking forward to trying to better understand these movements.
The map shows movements of HIPc0914 over the last month. In the first two weeks after tagging the tags were transmitting every day, but since September 7th have switched to every second day, to save battery life. Thus the occasional long gaps shown on the map.
If you want to learn more about false killer whales in Hawaiian waters check out our web page on this species - https://cascadiaresearch.org/hawaii-species/false-killer-whales-hawaii/