05/30/2026
๐ For years, MUVPA Director Kenneth Hongโs family knew that his great-grandfather, Hong Yin Ming, had to go to federal court in the 1880s to prove his U.S. citizenship. What once felt like a small family story is now being recognized as part of the legal pathway that helped secure birthright citizenship for millions of Americans.
โ๏ธ After the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, Chinese Americans fought back through the courts. Cases like Look Tin Singโs 1884 challenge and the 1898 Supreme Court decision in United States v. Wong Kim Ark affirmed that the 14th Amendment protects citizenship for nearly everyone born on U.S. soil. In all, Chinese Americans filed more than 10,000 lawsuits resisting discriminatory laws in the late 1800s and early 1900s.
๐งพ These are stories about Asian Americans shaping the meaning of citizenship, rights, and belonging in the United States. Our students deserve to learn them.
Support Pennsylvania's AAPI History Inclusion Act. ๐
[Learn more about Hong Yin Ming and Look Tin Sing in the KPFA APEX Express episode on Wong Kim Ark and Chinese American legal history (March 20, 2025).]