05/17/2026
Kill shelter and no kill shelter.
STOP using those terms.
The concept of “no kill” was heavily pushed by organizations like Best Friends Animal Society and it completely changed the way the public views shelters, especially the shelters doing the hardest work.
The problem is that most people do not actually understand what “no kill” means.
“No kill” does NOT mean no euthanasia. It refers to a live release rate. Specifically, a shelter reaching over 90% live outcomes. That means as long as over 90% of animals leave alive, the facility can be labeled “no kill,” regardless of why euthanasia occurred for the remaining animals. Behavior euthanasia, medical euthanasia, severe suffering, or space euthanasia all still count toward that 10%. But the general public hears “no kill” and assumes it means animals are never euthanized, and that simply is not reality.
We need to go back to using accurate terminology and understanding what different types of organizations actually do.
Private rescues are what many people are actually picturing when they say “no kill.” Private rescues choose what they accept. They close intake when full. They often focus on animals they believe are adoptable. Many turn away certain breeds, serious medical cases, or behavioral cases. Some have facilities, but they are not functioning as true open intake shelters.
Then you have managed intake facilities, places like humane societies and SPCAs. These are privately run organizations that generally take more than a small rescue, but they still control intake based on space and resources. Many do not publicly publish complete statistics. While they may avoid euthanasia for space, they absolutely still euthanize for severe medical or behavioral reasons.
Then you have municipal shelters operating under managed intake models. These shelters may only accept animal control cases. Some refuse owner surrenders entirely. Others have limited stray intake hours or restrictions on what the public can bring in. Intake limitation is how they reduce euthanasia numbers. But that also means many stray animals remain on the streets because there is nowhere for them to go.
And finally, you have open intake municipal shelters. These shelters accept animals from the public, owner surrenders, animal control calls, medical emergencies, cruelty seizures, dangerous dogs, neonatal puppies, injured strays, and behavioral cases. They cannot simply say no because they are often legally required to accept animals. That means they deal with space issues, disease outbreaks, dangerous behaviors, severe suffering, cruelty cases, and animals unsuitable for placement. And yes, sometimes that means euthanasia for space, medical reasons, or behavior.
These are the shelters the public loves to villainize and label “kill shelters,” while ignoring that they are the ones taking everything everyone else refused.
The terminology matters because words shape public perception. Calling a shelter “kill” or “no kill” oversimplifies an incredibly complex system and unfairly demonizes the organizations carrying the heaviest burden in animal welfare.
