06/09/2026
In 1935, Ruth Keller settled in the snowy foothills of Montana’s Absaroka Range after losing her job with a large Chicago fur company during the Great Depression. For nearly twenty years she had worked as a fur buyer across the northern Rockies, but when the company dismissed its women employees to cut costs, Ruth chose to start over on her own. Using her final paycheck, she purchased 280 rugged acres in Carbon County where she could continue trapping while carefully observing the region’s wildlife populations.
She built a small log cabin with a skinning shed behind it and spent her days walking trap lines through deep snow before sunrise. Ruth stretched and prepared pelts by hand, recording every catch in a worn ledger filled with notes about animal numbers, migration patterns, and changing conditions in the mountains. She wore thick wool clothing against the bitter cold and carried steel traps, a skinning knife, and an old Wi******er rifle for protection from wolves that sometimes shadowed her trails in winter.
During the harsh winter of 1936, a game warden arrived on snowshoes carrying papers accusing her of trapping without the proper commercial license. Rather than argue, Ruth invited him inside her cabin, spread out her carefully kept records, and explained how wildlife numbers had been steadily declining in certain areas. As she worked quietly at her table preparing a fresh marten pelt, the warden studied her detailed counts and observations. He eventually left without enforcing the shutdown order and later used her records to support shorter trapping seasons across the state.
Over the years, Ruth’s careful recordkeeping helped draw attention to the need for protecting Montana’s remaining beaver populations and other fur-bearing animals. She continued trapping, studying the wilderness, and writing thoughtful letters about conservation well into the 1970s, earning quiet respect from those who understood the value of her work.