08/15/2026
Joseph McKinney was the first elected Sheriff in Sacramento County government and the first peace officer slain in the line of duty in Sacramento County.
Sheriff McKinney, a young man in his early 20's, lived in the gold rush fever days of the early west — an era burdened with a myriad of law and order problems. An epidemic known as "squatters’ riots" developed throughout the west and Sacramento was no exception. During the summer of 1850, several confrontations took place between Sacramento government officials and squatters, with heavy casualties on both sides.
Following the funeral of a slain City Assessor, Sheriff McKinney rounded up twenty deputies and rode to Brighton, a settlement several miles outside of Sacramento, where squatters had barricaded themselves in a house. As the Sheriff and his deputies entered the house, the Sheriff ordered the armed squatters to lay down their weapons. A volley of gunfire erupted, killing the young Sheriff, who stood in the foreground of the confrontation. Sheriff McKinney’s sacrifice in service of his community will never be forgotten.